Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Common Irregular Verbs and Their Past Participles

Mastering irregular verbs is essential for fluent English communication. Below is a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs paired with their past participle forms.

Additional

Year-Old Lancashire Voter: Alfie McKenzie

A 14-year-old boy from Lancashire who voted in the general election said he did it because he “wanted to make a difference.”

Questions

• FALSE: Alfie McKenzie voted Tory (line 1).
• FALSE: Alfie’s mum wanted him to vote (line 17).
• FALSE: Alfie McKenzie is not interested in politics (line 11).
• TRUE: Alfie McKenzie received a polling card (final lines 17–18).

Lexicon

• Revealed in private — confided
• Discovered — caught
• Distrust — suspect
• Get — received

Phonetics

• Needed — (confided, decided)
• From — (after, difference)

Use of English

• Original: "The case has being looking by the police." — Corrected: "The case has been looked into by the police."
• Original: "Alfie had been asked him not to vote for her mum.

Grandparents and Childhood Obesity

Grandparents increase the risk of obesity in children.

Phonetics

• Heat (three, between)
• Church (children, grandchildren)

Use of English

• Madrid is not as big as New York.
• Lets have lunch together, Carol.
• If they hadnt missed the train, they wouldnt have been late.
• Mr. Block told me to have a seat.
• All the photographs will be taken by a professional photographer.
• Who is an expert climber?

Higher Education in the US: What Does It Cost?

Phonetics

• Mouth (about)
• Heat (eighteen)
• Short (published)

Use of English

• Jennifer Egan, who won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, is an American novelist.
• Ethan was told not to play football in the garden.
• Unless you study harder, you wont get a scholarship.
• When did you have your air conditioning

Verb Form Completion Exercises

1. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs below: (buy, clean, have, not finish, study, visit)

• 1. Alex is visiting his grandparents this weekend because it's their anniversary.
• 2. We haven't finished lunch yet. Can you wait a little longer?
• 3. She has studied English for three years but still finds it difficult to write essays.
• 4. I knew the answer in class yesterday, so I could help my friend.
• 5. Maria was reading a magazine while her brother was cleaning the living room.
• 6. Ask the teacher. She has studied all the rules.

Verb Tense Consistency and Context

2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in bold:

• 1. He couldn't play football because he had been ill the day before.
• 2. I don'

Unit 1: Vocabulary and Grammar

Vocabulary

1.1. 1. agree with, 2. developed into, 3. reminds of, 4. arrive at, 5. blamed for, 6. concentrate on, 7. succeed in, 8. praised for

2.1. 1. banned, 2. workout, 3. glanced, 4. spectator, 5. self-discipline, 6. scruffy, 7. opponents

3.1. 1. neglectful, 2. thrilling, 3. achievable, 4. opposing, 5. performer

4.1. 1. has taken, 2. scored, 3. will defeat, 4. are gathering, 5. draw

Grammar

1.1. 1. every, 2. since, 3. usually, 4. next, 5. last

2.1. 1. was performing, 2. are neglecting, 3. scores, 4. will break, 5. took up, 6. gathered, 7. defeated

3.1. 1. has defeated, 2. joined, 3. haven’t arrived, 4. gave up / had broken, 5. asked, 6. have banned

4.1. 1. have accused of, 2. has been looking at, 3. have arrived at,... Continue reading "English Language Learning: Vocabulary and Grammar Exercises" »

Choosing the Right Portable Hard Drive

When selecting a portable hard drive, it's essential to consider your specific storage needs. Here's a comparison of two popular models:

Available Portable Hard Drive Models

• Iomega eGO Portable Hard Drive: Offers a substantial 160 gigabytes (GB) of storage capacity.
• Edge DiskGO Mini Portable Hard Drive: Provides 12 gigabytes (GB) of storage capacity.

Comparing Iomega eGO and Edge DiskGO

The choice between these drives depends on your intended use:

• The Iomega eGO is ideal for mobile professionals, offering ample space to back up an entire PC.
• The Edge DiskGO is ultra-lightweight, making it perfect for easily transporting personal files such as photos, music, and data documents.

Portable Hard Drive Pricing

• Iomega

Socializing: Weekday vs. Weekend Friend Meetings

Meeting friends is enjoyable whether it’s on weekdays or weekends, and each has its own unique advantages.

Weekday Socializing Benefits

• Relaxation After Work: Meeting friends after a long workday can be a great way to unwind and relieve work stress.
• Quieter Venues: Public places like cafés and restaurants are often less crowded compared to weekends, providing a more peaceful environment.
• Part of the Daily Routine: Meeting friends during the week can become part of your regular routine, enhancing social bonds consistently.

Weekend Socializing Advantages

• More Time Available: You have more time to spend with friends without worrying about work the next day.
• Variety of Activities: You can plan bigger

Anne Frank's Early Life

Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany, to a Jewish family. In 1933, her parents moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Fleeing Germany and Hiding

During World War II, the family hid to avoid the Nazis. They left their home and moved to a shelter in the offices of her father's company. It was not a comfortable place, but they had to adapt as it became their new home.

Anne's Life in Hiding

Age and Emotions

Anne was 13 years old. She wrote about the feelings of others, expressing her discomfort and eventual feelings of love.

Protecting from the Nazis

To protect themselves from the Nazis, Anne and her family hid in an apartment where they could not make any noise to avoid being caught.

Anne's Diary

Anne believed that... Continue reading "Anne Frank: Life, Diary, and the Holocaust" »

My Flat in Caranza, Ferrol

I live with my brother in a flat located in Caranza, a district of Ferrol in the north of Galicia. Our flat is in a residential area on the seventh floor.

It is small, featuring a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a bedroom. While I do not have a lot of furniture, I have everything I need.

There is no balcony, but I can see a small park from both the living room and the bedroom. I enjoy living here because it is near my NCO School and it is cheap; I pay 200 per month. However, the flat is quite noisy due to heavy traffic.

My Favorite Room: The Living Room

Located on the seventh floor, the living room is quite large and very bright thanks to two big windows.

Decor and Furnishings

• There are some flowers in a vase on

Mastering irregular verbs is essential for English fluency. Below is a comprehensive reference table organized by base form, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation.