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Using 'going to' in English: Formation, Negation, and Interrogation

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SUJETO + am/are/is going to + VERBO EN INFINITIVO.

I am going to eat.

You are going to eat.

He is going to eat.

To form the negation, add not after am/are/is:

SUJETO + am/are/is not going to + VERBO EN INFINITIVO

I am not going to dance tonight.

To form the interrogation, invert the order of the subject and the auxiliary verb to be:

am/are/is + SUJETO + going to + VERBO EN INFINITIVO ?

Are you going to dance tonight?

Short answers: Yes, I am. Yes, you are. Yes, he is.

No, I'm not. No, you aren't. No, she isn't.

Wh - Questions:

What are you going to do this weekend?

When is your mum going to come home this afternoon?

How long are they going to wait?

Simple past grammar

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–-Present= -present simple+adverbio de frecuencia(She often goes to work by bicycle) -will+adverbio de frecuencia(He will sometime go to the gym)

–Past= -past simple+adverbios de frecuencia(I always had milk before bed when i was young) -would(‘d)(every sumer we would go to the same hotel)(con estate verbs no se usa-solo acciones) -used to(negative didn’t use to)(I used to have piano lessons(ya no las tengo)) Would no se utiliza con stative verbs para stative verbs used to

–-Criticizing habitual actions= -situaciones habituales que nos molestan -present/past continuous+adverb(always-constantly..)(She always complaining about her job) -para enfatizar usamos will/would(she will stay up late watching tv)

What is the time of the pet

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-the last time that+subject+v-3+was+time expresion+ago.   Subject+negative have+v-3+for/since+duracion/fecha.

-subject+last+v-3-time expression+ago.   Subject+negative have+v-3+for/since+duracion/fecha. 

-it´s been+period of time+since+subject+last+v-3.   The last time that+subject+v-3+was+time expresion+ago.   Subject+negative have+v-3+for/since+duracion/fecha. 

-that was the firs time that+subject+v-3.   Subject+negative had+v-3+before

-durative expresion+subject+v-3.   Subject+v-3++while+was/were+v-ing

-subject+v-3+time reference. Subject+v-3+time reference.   By the time+subject+v-3+subject+had+v-3.   Before+subject+v-3+subject+had+v-3.   After+subject+had+v-3+subject+v-3

Spanish Verbs and Prepositions: Common Pairings and Meanings

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Common Spanish Verb and Preposition Pairings

acercarse a - to approach

arrepentirse de - to regret

atreverse a - to dare

convertirse en - to become

darse cuenta de - to realize

enterarse de - to find out about

fijarse en - to take notice of

morirse de - to die of

olvidarse de - to forget

preocuparse por - to worry

quejarse de - to complain

sorprenderse de - to be surprised about

Additional Meanings of 'para' and 'por'

para - destination, deadline/future time, goal, purpose, recipient, comparison with others, employment.

por - motion/general location, duration, reason/motive, object of search, means by which, exchange/substitution, measure

Conectores en inglés para añadir, ordenar, dar ejemplos, causa y efecto, comparar, contraponer, contrastar y dar énfasis

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Conectores para añadir:

  • and
  • also
  • as well as
  • moreover
  • too
  • furthermore
  • additionally

Conectores para ordenar:

  • first, second, third...
  • finally
  • next
  • then
  • subsequently

Conectores para dar ejemplos:

  • for example
  • such as
  • for instance
  • illustrated by

Conectores de causa y efecto:

  • because
  • so
  • therefore
  • consequently

Conectores para comparar:

  • similarly
  • likewise
  • as with
  • like
  • equally
  • in the same way

Conectores para contraponer:

  • but
  • however
  • although
  • unless
  • except
  • apart from

Conectores para contrastar:

  • whereas
  • instead of
  • alternatively
  • on the other hand

Conectores para dar énfasis:

  • above all
  • in particular
  • especially
  • significantly
  • indeed
  • notably

Perf

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P.Sim: they have

p.con: he is studying

past.S: they watched

p.Con: it was raining

pres.P. You have read

pres.P.C: he has been living

past.P: she had eaten (3c)

past.P.Co: she had been ing

f.Sim: he will go

f.Con: we will be travelling

f.Perf. He will have arrived

f.P.Con: you will have been ing

going to: are going to be married

condicional: i would fly

Dear Mr. Cooper

In reply to your email, I…

I am writing with regard to…

I look forward to hearing from you.

Please, feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

Yours sincerely.

get along : llevarse bien

hurry up: darse prisa

get up: levantarse

look after: cuidar de

turn on/off: encender/apagar

Which of the following statements is true?,

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This course of 1st BACH has been more difficult Than I expected. Not sure if it for the new LOMCE, or because I did not know it would be so , but it has greatly increased the difficulty.

Regarding my results, I think I'll pass all, but my only question I have is this, english, so Virgilio, I trust you ...Jejeje

It is true that my notes are worse, but I expected that.

I think my effort into my home has been great, and I Learned organize myself well. But I do not have behaved in class as I should , Because I get distracted facilemente.

Whatever happens with my notes, I'm happy because now comes The summer and I really want.

about (sobre)
after (después)
as (como)
at (en, a)
before (antes)

by (cerca, por)

for (durante, para, por)
from (desde)
in (en)
into

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Una historia en ingles simple present,simple past,future,past continuous y present continuous

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FORMA DI DURATA                   For- da quanto tempo
AFFERMATIVA                 Since- da quando/ da quando?

Simple present- present perfect                

Present continuous- present perfect continuous 
Simple past- past perfect
Past continuous- past perfect continuous 
INTERROGATIVA
Simple present- present perfect
Present continuous- present perfect continuous 
Simple past- past perfect
Past continuous- past perfect continuous 
INTERROGATIVO-NEGATIVA
How long is it since+ soggetto+ simple past
How long was it since+ soggetto+ past perfect 
NEGATIVA
Senza forma in -ing
FOR A LONG TIME/ FOR LONG
For a long time- affermative e negative
For long- interrogative e false negative (in -ing)
IT IS... SINCE/ IT WAS... SINCE
It is...
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