Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Unit 1: Vocabulary, Grammar, and History of Money

Vocabulary and Clothing Terms

1. Vocabulary List:

• 1. Match
• 2. Comfortable
• 3. Tight
• 4. Watch
• 5. Outfit
• 6. Smart

3. Text Completion:

1. Tried on, 2. Top, 3. Fit, 4. Size, 5. Loose, 6. Belt, 7. Walked

Grammar: Articles and Quantifiers

4. Articles: an, any, a, some, any

5. Noun Phrases: a (coat), some (pockets), an (outfit), the (top), any (money)

6. Text Exercise: any, an, any, a, some, a, the, an

4. Quantifiers: many, a lot of; much, a lot of; many, a lot of; many, a lot of; a lot of, much

5. Questions: How much, how many, how much, how many, how much

6. Mixed Practice: -1. How much, -2. Much, -3. A, -4. An, -5. The, -6. A lot of, -7. How many, -8. Many, -9. An

Reading: The Evolution of Currency

1. Key Terms:

• COST:

A Retrieved Reformation Questions

1. Jimmy's Plans Clue

   Which of Jimmy’s actions gives a clue to his plans for continuing to crack safes?

   Answer: B. He goes to his room to pick up his burglar’s tools.

2. Jimmy's Character

   Jimmy wears fancy clothes, eats well, and robs banks for quick money. What does this tell you about him?

   Answer: B. He likes “the good life.”

3. Ben Price's Interest

   Why is Ben Price interested in Jimmy Valentine?

   Answer: B. Ben Price wants to arrest Jimmy.

4. Jimmy's Reaction Prediction

   What can you predict that Jimmy will do when he notices Annabel coming out of the bank?

   Answer: A. He will find a way to meet her.

5. Shoe Business Reason

   Why does Jimmy Valentine decide to go into the shoe business?

   Answer: A. He likes fancy clothes.

6. Plot Element

English Verb Tenses: Active and Passive Voice

Past Perfect

• Affirmative: Subject + had + past participle
• Negative: Subject + hadn't + past participle
• Interrogative: Had + subject + past participle + ?

Passive Voice

• Present Simple: writes ~ is written
• Past Simple: wrote ~ was written
• Future (will): will write ~ will be written
• Present Continuous: is writing ~ is being written
• Past Continuous: was writing ~ was being written
• Present Perfect: has written ~ has been written
• Past Perfect: had written ~ had been written
• Be going to: is going to write ~ is going to be written
• Modal Verbs: can write ~ can be written

Past Perfect

• Affirmative: Subject + had + past participle
• Negative: Subject + hadn't + past participle
• Interrogative: Had + subject + past participle + ?

Victor's Journey to Geneva and Encounter with the Monster

1. On his journey to Geneva, Victor spent the night in the village of Secheron, but he couldn't sleep.

Victor couldn't sleep, and he decided to go and find the place where William had been murdered. During the storm, he saw a figure standing beside some trees; it was the monster.

Justine's Trial and Conviction

2. Justine defended herself in court.

Justine was called to defend herself. Crying, she told them what she remembered.

But it did no good. The judge had reached his verdict, and Justine had been found guilty. She was sentenced to death and would be executed the next day.

The Monster's Plea and Victor's Reaction

3. The monster raised his hand and began to speak.

Victor was shocked.

The monster... Continue reading "Frankenstein: Key Plot Points and Analysis" »

The Luis Rubiales Case: Context and Controversy

Good morning, everyone.

We are… (insert names), and today, we will present the Luis Rubiales case. This case became highly relevant because he was the former president of the Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) at the time it occurred, along with many other circumstances that will be discussed later.

We have chosen this case because of the relevance it had and still has in Spanish society. Before starting, we must point out that this case still has not been resolved by the Spanish justice system.

Pre-Tournament Controversy

The whole situation was complicated because, even before the incident took place, another controversial situation had been ongoing before the competition even started. Key issues... Continue reading "The Luis Rubiales Scandal: Non-Consensual Kiss and RFEF Fallout" »

Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens wrote thirteen novels published in the year of his death. His first great success was The Pickwick Papers (1836-1837). Dickens soon moved forward from this old-fashioned view of England. In Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickleby, he writes of the social problems faced by young boys like Oliver and Nicholas. The sufferings of children were a main theme of Dickens's writing. He advocated for education for all children and showed his readers the kind of problems children faced in the cities, where poor people had no chance to share in the success of the nation. Dickens went on to write novels that criticized society in a more general way. David Copperfield is his most positive novel about growing up. This novel was based... Continue reading "The Impact of Charles Dickens on Literature and Society" »

The 1967 novel The Outsiders, written by S.E. Hinton, examines the challenges adolescents face as they strive to achieve greatness while under immense pressure. Through the lens of Ponyboy, the strategically implemented setting, and the book's carefully chosen language features, Hinton significantly showcases the conflict between personal desires and the pressure to succeed. Ultimately, the novel highlights how the demand for success can be stressful for teenagers in modern society.

Ponyboy Curtis and the Burden of Expectation

The characterization of Ponyboy plays an important role in showcasing how teenagers are pressured to achieve, specifically by highlighting his intelligence and sensitivity. He cogitated, "I make good grades and have a high... Continue reading "Adolescent Pressure and Identity in The Outsiders" »

The Crucial Role of English Proficiency Today

In past years, many people could build a career with only basic English knowledge. However, things have changed, and now a high level of English is often required for any career or job. For example, in Spain, to pursue a career, one must pass a selectividad exam, and English is one of the required subjects. Therefore, if you don't speak English, it will be very difficult to establish a career.

Also, in Spain, students can obtain Becas Erasmus (Erasmus scholarships) to travel to another country and study their chosen field for a year. Knowing English also allows you to study or work in English-speaking countries like England, which is a very interesting country. Furthermore, having a career path may... Continue reading "Essential Skills for Today: Language Proficiency and Technology Use" »

Responsible Mobile Phone Usage

A mobile phone is a device that allows us to communicate with others. It's very modern and useful. But, do we use mobile phones correctly? Many people use them in a proper way. For example, when an accident happens, they use it to ask for help or when they are in a difficult situation. However, other people use mobile phones in class. This is a bad habit and is very impolite. Mobile phones are practical, and that is why we should use them correctly.

The Vara del Pescado Festival in Gran Canaria

The Vara del Pescado is one of the most popular festivals in Agüimes on the island of Gran Canaria. It takes place in late August at Arinaga Beach. This festival has its origin in 1995. Traditionally, the Vara del Pescado... Continue reading "Modern Living: Technology, Culture, and Travel Insights" »