English Vocabulary and Grammar Exercises: Units 1-5 with Answers
Summary
This document contains answer-keyed English vocabulary and grammar exercises across five units. Topics include phrasal verbs and collocations, future and perfect tenses, relative clauses, conditionals and idioms, and vocabulary on money, finance and word formation. Students can use it to check their answers and practise common structures.
Key points
- Unit 1 covers present perfect, past simple and continuous tenses, and time expressions such as since, last and next.
- Unit 2 covers future forms (will, going to, future continuous and future perfect) and adjectives with negative prefixes such as il-, in-, un- and ir-.
- Unit 3 covers relative pronouns (who, which, whose, where, when) and idioms such as walk on eggshells and cry over spilt milk.
- Unit 4 covers vocabulary related to difficulty, success and discouragement, with matching exercises.
- Unit 5 covers money and finance vocabulary, such as budget, invest, currency, fees and skyrocket, and word formation with prefixes like mega- and re-.
Unit 1: Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
1.1. 1. agree with, 2. developed into, 3. reminds of, 4. arrive at, 5. blamed for, 6. concentrate on, 7. succeed in, 8. praised for
2.1. 1. banned, 2. workout, 3. glanced, 4. spectator, 5. self-discipline, 6. scruffy, 7. opponents
3.1. 1. neglectful, 2. thrilling, 3. achievable, 4. opposing, 5. performer
4.1. 1. has taken, 2. scored, 3. will defeat, 4. are gathering, 5. draw
Grammar
1.1. 1. every, 2. since, 3. usually, 4. next, 5. last
2.1. 1. was performing, 2. are neglecting, 3. scores, 4. will break, 5. took up, 6. gathered, 7. defeated
3.1. 1. has defeated, 2. joined, 3. haven’t arrived, 4. gave up / had broken, 5. asked, 6. have banned
4.1. 1. have accused of, 2. has been looking at, 3. have arrived at, 4. have succeeded in, 5. has been complaining about
Unit 2: Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
1.1. 1. illegal, 2. worthwhile, 3. reliable, 4. inaccurate, 5. unwilling
2.1. 1. falling apart, 2. carried on, 3. carried out, 4. cave in, 5. give up, 6. equipped with
3.1. 1. surface, 2. luxury, 3. remains, 4. challenge, 5. insight, 6. peak, 7. issues
4.1. 1. accomplishment, 2. depth, 3. risky, 4. unexplored, 5. unmapped, 6. irresponsible
Grammar
4.1. 1. What will you be doing on Sunday? 2. What will Lisa have accomplished by the end of the year? 3. Will you have finished the project by Monday? 4. How will you be travelling to Auckland on Wednesday? 5. What progress in space travel will man have made by 2030?
5.1. 1. will be using, 2. are going to fall, 3. am going to study, 4. will have booked, 5. set off, 6. will fill up
Unit 3: Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
1.1. 1. poisonous, 2. supply, 3. edible, 4. beverages, 5. bitter, 6. raw
2.1. 1. is very hot, 2. work hard, 3. have stomach problems, 4. hard to find, 5. doesn’t do any exercise, 6. the climate is changing
3.1. 1. make, 2. do, 3. take, 4. make, 5. do, 6. take, 7. do, 8. make
4.1. 1. walk on eggshells, 2. butter up, 3. take with a pinch of salt, 4. cry over spilt milk
Grammar
1.1. 1. who, 2. which, 3. which, 4. where, 5. whose, 6. when
2.1. 1. that, 2. when, 3. which, 4. which, 5. who, 6. where, 7. which, 8. where
3.1. 1. Only certain people like poppyseed cake, which is bitter. 2. Jeff, who now works at Frederick's Bar and Grill, makes the best food in town. 3. My grandparent's house, where I spent most of my childhood, had an amazing garden. 4. I can't stop eating apricots and peaches in summer when they are ripe. 5. The actress, whose last performance won her an Oscar, was asked to act in the new Marvel film. 6. Many frogs that have bright colours are often poisonous.
Unit 4: Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary
1.1. 1. c, 2. b, 3. c, 4. a, 5. b
2.1. 1. meaningless, 2. distracting, 3. helpful, 4. harmful, 5. confusing, 6. discouraged
3.1. 1. difficult, 2. password, 3. win, 4. successful, 5. ask
Grammar
1.1. 1. c, 2. f, 3. a, 4. e, 5. b, 6. h, 7. d, 8. g
2.1. 1. b, 2. a, 3. c, 4. b, 5. a, 6. c
Unit 5: Vocabulary
3.1. 1. rewards, 2. budget, 3. invest, 4. wealthy, 5. afford, 6. hard-earned money, 7. living hand to mouth
4.1. 1. traded, 2. account, 3. borrowed, 4. currency, 5. owe, 6. skyrocket, 7. fees, 8. on the house
5.1. 1. misleading, 2. overpriced, 3. re-elected, 4. mega-city, 5. underpaid
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What is the difference between 'will' and 'going to' in English?
Unit 2 practises both forms. 'Going to' is used for plans or predictions based on present evidence, as in 'I am going to study.' 'Will' is used for decisions made at the moment of speaking and for predictions without present evidence.
How are relative pronouns used in English?
Unit 3 explains that 'who' refers to people, 'which' to things, 'whose' to possession, 'where' to places and 'when' to times. For example: 'The actress, whose last performance won her an Oscar, was asked to act in the new film.'
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