Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Spanish

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Irregular English Verbs

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InfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleTranslation
beginbeganbegunbegin, start
bendbentbentbend
blowblewblownblow
bringbroughtbroughtbring
broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcast
burstburstburstburst
catchcaughtcaughtcatch
digdugdugdig
forbidforbadeforbiddenforbid
gowentgonego
growgrewgrowngrow
hanghunghunghang
hidehidhiddenhide
hithithithit
holdheldheldhold
kneelkneltkneltkneel
laylaidlaidlay
leadledledlead
lielaylainlie (down)
overtakeovertookovertakenovertake
seeksoughtsoughtseek
sewsewedsewnsew
shrinkshrankshrunkshrink
splitsplitsplitsplit
spoilspoiltspoiltspoil
spreadspreadspreadspread
stickstuckstuckstick
stingstungstungsting
strivestrovestrivenstrive
sweepsweptsweptsweep
swingswungswungswing
teartoretorntear
throwthrewthrownthrow
upsetupsetupsetupset
wearworewornwear
weepweptweptweep
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdraw

Legal monism

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I think the ... Has positive things and negative
things for people around the world. As for
some people this is essential.
-The positive arguments would speak about
the importance of the ... Since without it
we would be different,,,,
-A negative arguments is that people are less
active because this makes them change people
In my opinion I think this must be legal since
it is a normal thing that we all do day by day

Mucha gente piensa=A lot of people think
La gente deberia hacer estas cosas=People should
do these things. Gracias a esto las cosas son mas
faciles=Thanks to this things are easier. La ... Ha
ayudado mucho a la humanidad para avanzar=
The..Has helped humanity a lot to advance. Es un  
medio donde puedes aprender muchas cosas=
Is a medium... Continue reading "Legal monism" »

Work-Life Balance: A Public Employee's Perspective

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**That's a Real Point in Favor of a Working Mother**

And this is very well-paid. My schedule is much more flexible than in some of the larger accounting firms.

**I'm a Public Employee and Work for the Board**

I'm in a department with eight others. Our job is to attract investment to the area. I love the teamwork.

**This is the Most Stimulating Work I've Ever Had**

In addition, my work is very secure. I'm happier in my job than most of the people I know.

**When I'm Not at Work, I Spend All My Time with My Children**

Allow me to say a few words about myself. I was born in the United States and now work on the West Coast.

**I Love to Go Back to My Hometown Whenever I Can**

I really miss my family. I grew up in the North of England, but my family moved

... Continue reading "Work-Life Balance: A Public Employee's Perspective" »

Mrs. Doubtfire: A Family Comedy

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Mrs. Doubtfire

A Story of a Divorced Family

Chris, Natty, and Lydia are torn between their divorced parents. They live with their responsible mother, Miranda, but desperately miss their fun-loving father, Daniel.

Daniel, a dedicated but childish man, struggles with keeping his house clean. Miranda wants the children to stay with her due to Daniel's uncleanliness and infrequent visits.

Desperate to see his kids, Daniel devises a plan. Miranda seeks a housekeeper to care for the children and the house. Daniel, seizing the opportunity, disguises himself as Mrs. Doubtfire, a charming and capable nanny.

Mrs. Doubtfire cares for the children daily, keeping the house immaculate. However, Miranda becomes suspicious. One day, she discovers Mrs. Doubtfire'... Continue reading "Mrs. Doubtfire: A Family Comedy" »

Managing Finances: A Comprehensive Guide to Spending, Saving, and More

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TEMA 6: HOW MUCH?

CONSUMERISM

  • Borrow: To take money or goods with the promise of returning them later.
  • Coin: A small, flat piece of metal used as money.
  • Earn: To receive money for work done.
  • Exchange (n): The act of giving or receiving one thing in return for another.
  • Exchange (v): To give or receive one thing in return for another.
  • Lend: To give money or goods to someone with the expectation of being repaid.
  • Make money: To earn money.
  • Manage money: To control and plan how money is spent and saved.
  • Note: A piece of paper money.
  • Owe: To be obligated to pay back money or goods.
  • Pocket money: Money given to a child for personal expenses.
  • Rent: To pay for the use of something, such as a house or car.
  • Save: To put money aside for future use.
  • Spend: To use money
... Continue reading "Managing Finances: A Comprehensive Guide to Spending, Saving, and More" »

English Grammar Cheat Sheet: Mastering Key Concepts

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English Grammar Cheat Sheet

Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

Past Simple

Use for completed actions in the past.

Time markers: yesterday, last week, two days ago, when

Present Perfect

Use for actions that started in the past and continue to the present.

Time markers: never, ever, already, just, yet, lately, for, since

For negative sentences, use the corresponding positive tense.

Questions

Use the same tense as the original statement.

Structure: (wh + verb + subject + verb + rest of the sentence)

If there's only one verb, conjugate the verb 'to be' in the corresponding tense.

Question words:

  • What - qué
  • When - cuándo
  • Where - dónde
  • How many - cuánto
  • Who - quién
  • Why - por qué
  • Which - cuál

Relative Clauses

Defining

No commas needed. If the relative pronoun is the... Continue reading "English Grammar Cheat Sheet: Mastering Key Concepts" »

Efficiency and Anticompetitive Behavior in Economic Theory

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According to economic theory, under what assumption is the existence of a natural monopoly efficient?

R. It exists when a market is provided in the cheapest and most efficient way by a single company with decreasing costs.


In this market structure there is only one buyer and one or more suppliers.

R. Monopsony


PART III


El concepto de Agente Económico ha sido debatido constantemente en el campo de competencia económica, si bien la definición de la Ley busca comprender a la totalidad del concepto para facultar a la autoridad en su uso, este término no ha sido ajeno a interpretaciones judiciales que han limitado su aplicación en la práctica.

The term economic agent has also been subject to judicial review and interpretation. In some cases, the

... Continue reading "Efficiency and Anticompetitive Behavior in Economic Theory" »

Minimum Wage Comparison Across Countries

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Data Source and Currency

This comprehensive table presents detailed information on the minimum wage in various countries. The data is sourced from Eurostat, and the currency used is the euro.

Notable Changes

It is noteworthy that some countries have experienced minor adjustments to their minimum wage, such as Montenegro, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.

Highest and Second-Highest Minimum Wages

Luxembourg boasts the highest minimum wage globally, at one thousand four hundred and ninety-eight point forty-seven euros. Ireland follows closely with a minimum wage of one thousand six hundred and thirteen point ninety-five euros.

Ireland's Minimum Wage Trend

Ireland has witnessed a significant increase in its minimum wage over the years. Just four years... Continue reading "Minimum Wage Comparison Across Countries" »

20 English Words with Spanish Translations

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1

Accursed

Condenado

doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune

condenado al mal, la miseria o la desgracia

2

Assail

Atacar

make a concerted or violent attack

hacer un ataque concertado o violento

3

Avaunt

go away.

go away; be dismissed

4

Avaricious

Avaro

having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain

tener o mostrar una codicia extrema por la riqueza o ganancia material

5

Breached

rompimiento

forcibly broken through or opened up

forzadamente roto o abierto

6

Corporeal

Corpóreo/tangible

relating to a person’s body, especially as opposed to their spirit

en relación con el cuerpo de una persona, especialmente a diferencia de su espíritu

7

Deign

Dignarse

do something that one considers to be beneath ones dignity

hacer algo que uno considera que está por debajo

... Continue reading "20 English Words with Spanish Translations" »

Mastering Reported Speech: Tense Transformations

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Reported Speech: Tense Transformations

Understanding how tenses change when converting direct speech to reported speech is crucial for accurate and effective communication. This document provides a clear breakdown of these transformations.

Direct SpeechReported Speech
PresentPast
"I work in Argentina"He said that he worked in Argentina
"I am doing my job"He said that he was doing his job
PastPast Perfect
"We saw a good film on TV"He said they had seen a good film on TV.
"I was dancing with Mary"He said he had been dancing with Mary
Present PerfectPast Perfect
"I have done this before"She said that she had done that before
"I have been doing this for two years"He said that he had been doing that for two years
FutureConditional
"I will visit
... Continue reading "Mastering Reported Speech: Tense Transformations" »