Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Spanish

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Una historia en ingles simple present,simple past,future,past continuous y present continuous

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infinitivo1.Después verbos como: would like, agree, decide, choose, plan, refuse, hope, want, manage etc. 2.Después de adjetivos: I’m happy to see you again. 3.Para expresar un objetivo o el porqué estamos haciendo una acción: I’m here to study English. /

El gerundio1.Después de algunos verbos: deny, avoid, can’t help, like, dislike, enjoy, mind, keep on, suggest, finish etc.2. Después de un preposición 3.Cuando el verbo es el sujeto de la frase.

CONDITIONALS 1.  If+ present simple + future simple (will) 2. If+ past simple+ would + infinitivo. 3. If+ had... + would have....

ACCUSED HER OF / ADMITTED THAT/ ADVISED ME NOT TO/ AGREED TO/ APOLOGISED TO ME FOR/ BEGGED ME NOT TO / COMPLAINED TO/ DENIED

... Continue reading "Una historia en ingles simple present,simple past,future,past continuous y present continuous" »

Efficiency and Anticompetitive Behavior in Economic Theory

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According to economic theory, under what assumption is the existence of a natural monopoly efficient?

R. It exists when a market is provided in the cheapest and most efficient way by a single company with decreasing costs.


In this market structure there is only one buyer and one or more suppliers.

R. Monopsony


PART III


El concepto de Agente Económico ha sido debatido constantemente en el campo de competencia económica, si bien la definición de la Ley busca comprender a la totalidad del concepto para facultar a la autoridad en su uso, este término no ha sido ajeno a interpretaciones judiciales que han limitado su aplicación en la práctica.

The term economic agent has also been subject to judicial review and interpretation. In some cases, the

... Continue reading "Efficiency and Anticompetitive Behavior in Economic Theory" »

20 English Words with Spanish Translations

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1

Accursed

Condenado

doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune

condenado al mal, la miseria o la desgracia

2

Assail

Atacar

make a concerted or violent attack

hacer un ataque concertado o violento

3

Avaunt

go away.

go away; be dismissed

4

Avaricious

Avaro

having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain

tener o mostrar una codicia extrema por la riqueza o ganancia material

5

Breached

rompimiento

forcibly broken through or opened up

forzadamente roto o abierto

6

Corporeal

Corpóreo/tangible

relating to a person’s body, especially as opposed to their spirit

en relación con el cuerpo de una persona, especialmente a diferencia de su espíritu

7

Deign

Dignarse

do something that one considers to be beneath ones dignity

hacer algo que uno considera que está por debajo

... Continue reading "20 English Words with Spanish Translations" »

English Grammar Guide: Was/Were Going To, Hope/Wish, Adjectives, and Relative Clauses

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Was/Were Going To

Affirmative Sentences

To form the affirmative, use the correct form of 'to be' followed by 'going to' and a verb.

Subject + was/were + going to + verb + rest of the sentence.

Example: They were going to dance at a party.

Negative Sentences

To form the negative, negate the verb 'to be'.

Subject + wasn't/weren't + going to + verb + rest of the sentence.

Example: They weren't going to dance at a party.

Interrogative Sentences

To form a question, invert the verb 'to be' and the subject.

Was/were + subject + going to + verb + rest of the sentence?

Example: Were they going to dance at a party?

Hope and Wish

The word 'wish' is often used to talk about unreal situations.

Example: I wish I had more money. (I don't have much money)

'Hope' is used in... Continue reading "English Grammar Guide: Was/Were Going To, Hope/Wish, Adjectives, and Relative Clauses" »

Simple present complemento

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9.PRESENT SIMPLE ADVERVIO DE
FRENCUENCIA
ADVERVIOS DE FRECUENCIA
ALWAYS: SIEMPRE
USUALLY/GENERALY/NORMALLY:NOR
MALMENTE
OFTEN: AMENUDO
SOMETIMES: ALGUNAS VECEZ
RARELY/SELDON: RARAMENTE
HARDLY EVER: CASI NUNCA
NEVER: NUNCA
VERBOS
WHAT: QUE
WHO: QUIEN
WHERE: DONDE
WHEN: CUANDO
WHICH: CUAL MAS DE UNO
WHY: PORQUE?
WHOM: A QUIEN
WHOSE: DE QUIEN?
HOW: COMO
*REPASO TERESA
1.PRESENTE SIMPLE.
           ﴾+﴿            ﴾‐﴿                    ﴾?﴿
I         AM      I`MNOT              AM I ?
YOU  ARE    YOU AREN`T       ARE YOU? 
HE                                            IS HE?
SHE      IS    `SNOT                  IS SHE?
IT                                        
... Continue reading "Simple present complemento" »

Simple past of verb:finish

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pastsimple(lo q hice ayer):+i studied english three years ago; - I didn´t (verb en present); ? Did you speak..?Past conti:+(I,he,she,it)was/(we, are, they)were : She was carrying..- wasn´t ; weren´t; ? was she writing...?/ were the students taking..?PresentPerfec:+(I,we,are,they) have studied../(he,she,it) has studied; - hasn´t/haven´t; ? has she studied..?; PresentConti: +I am/ (he,she,it) is/ (you,we,they) are...Reading*; - am not; isn´t; aren´t; ? Are you reading ?; used to(Solía): + he used to; - he didn´t use to; Did he use to?; Will(predicciones o decisiones en momento); Be going to(evidencia de que algo va a ocurrir, o cuando hay planes)

Understanding Spain's Political System: From the Canovas System to Opposition Movements

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1. The Canovas System and Its Foundations

1.1. Bases of the Canovas System

Cánovas' ideology drew inspiration from French doctrinal liberalism and Spanish moderatism. He advocated for a British-style system based on bipartisanship, where the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party would alternate in power and opposition.

This bipartisanship excluded Carlists and Republicans from the political system.

The intended peaceful alternation of power under Cánovas' system did not work as expected and became a facade. Both parties used pacts and a tacit agreement based on:

  • Peaceful transfer of power
  • Calling elections
  • Electoral fraud

Electoral fraud involved caciquismo, encasillado, and pucherazo. Caciquismo refers to a pyramidal patronage network where high-... Continue reading "Understanding Spain's Political System: From the Canovas System to Opposition Movements" »

I is correct ii is correct

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1 .Carefully read the next body letter identify each part and write it in the correct space using the box below

Dear Mr. Parker:

It is a pleasure to acknowledge your request for a single room at our Hotel for the night of Tuesday April 16. We have made the reservation of a room With a private bathroom, and we look forward to the opportunity of receiving You.

In case you have to change your plans and cannot use this reservation, Please cancel it promptly. By doing this you will be helping someone el se who Night otherwise find it difficult to get accommodations.

All hotels in this city are usually all booked to capacity.


4. Write a Quotation letter

Opening: we are working on some new houses.

Focus: we need 30,000 meter of 15 amp cable.

Action: Could... Continue reading "I is correct ii is correct" »

Spanish Grammar: Present Continuous, Past Simple, and Future Tense

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Present Continuous

To talk about something that is happening at the moment we talk.

  • I’m studying now (Yo estoy estudiando ahora)
  • I’m it raining? (está lloviendo?)

Past Simple

To speak of a concrete action that began and ended in the past.

  • Tom stayed at home last night. (Tom se quedó en casa anoche.)
  • I didn’t go to the party yesterday. (No fui a la fiesta ayer.)

Future Tense

Going to

Expresses the duration of a past action and does not indicate if it is finished.

Will

Work to raise capital and start my own business

I will study some specialization or the French language.

According to projections, everything seems to indicate that in the coming years tourism will increase slowly.

Present Perfect

When do we use present perfect? ¿Cuándo usamos el presente... Continue reading "Spanish Grammar: Present Continuous, Past Simple, and Future Tense" »

Vocabulary of Minerals, Animals, and Verbs

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Vocabulary of Minerals and Metals

Precious metals: silver, gold

Handmade jewelry: Pearl necklace, expensive watch; luxury clothing: fur coat, silk shirt; precious stone: diamonds, emeralds

Body Organs

Large intestine (intestino largo), small intestine (intestino corto), liver (hígado), pancreas (páncreas), lungs (pulmones), kidneys (riñones), bladder (vejiga), heart (corazón), brain (cerebro)

Vocabulary of Animals

A kind of animal or plant species (especies)

The place where an animal usually lives: habitat (hábitat)

Animals that kill other animals: predators (depredador)

An animal that other animals kill to eat: prey (presa)

To look for animals and kill them: hunt (cazar)

In nature, not controlled by people: wild (salvaje)

To keep safe from danger:... Continue reading "Vocabulary of Minerals, Animals, and Verbs" »