Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Social sciences

Treaty of Wedmore (878-890)

The Treaty of Wedmore followed Alfred's victory at the Battle of Edington. After the battle, the Viking leader Guthrum was baptized and became Alfred's adopted son. While Asser's biography refers to the Peace of Wedmore, the original document does not survive. The treaty below, however, does survive and dates from this period, although a firm date cannot be established. This peace was ordained and confirmed with oaths by King Alfred, King Guthrum, the Witan of all the English nation, and all the people in East Anglia, for themselves and their descendants, both living and unborn, who seek God's mercy or ours.

Futhorc: Anglo-Saxon Runes

Anglo-Saxon runes are runes used by the early Anglo-Saxons as an alphabet in their... Continue reading "Wedmore Treaty, Futhorc Runes, Bayeux Tapestry, Tok Pisin" »

The Creation of the USSR

In 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was created.

Political Organisation

The political organisation of the USSR put into practice Marxist ideas (communism) with the establishment of a proletariat dictatorship.

• Political power was held by the soviets, which had the power to make laws and choose the people who held executive power.
• The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the only political party, representing the interests of the workers.

Economy

Lenin was forced to postpone the implementation of socialism due to food shortages caused by the civil war. The New Economic Policy (NEP) allowed some capitalist systems. Peasants could sell their produce, and small private artisan shops were set up. The state... Continue reading "The Creation and Art of the USSR" »

Currently, it can hardly be denied that climate change is a topic which worries the western population. In fact, there is a study carried out by some scientists which reveals that this situation could worsen, and for that reason, we should question ourselves: is there any solution?

Excessive Pollution and the Greenhouse Effect

First of all, excessive pollution is increasing the greenhouse effect. Therefore, we must work together to change this situation, such as implementing new recycling models.

Governments Taking Action

Secondly, governments should make new arrangements to decrease global warming by applying new measures like promoting more public transport and punishing those who pollute excessively.

Conclusion

In light of the outcome, the situation... Continue reading "Solutions to Climate Change: Working Together to Save the Planet" »

The European Union: A Historical Overview

Multidimensional Missions

Effective consent-based missions often include:

• Election monitoring
• Human rights training
• Police reform
• Mine clearing
• Security training
• Refugee resettlement
• Monetary reconstruction

Organizing Regionally

The European Union (EU), a centuries-old idea, was championed by Jean Monnet, one of its founders. Monnet believed that post-World War II economic integration could further undermine the weakened forces of nationalism. The EU's creation and development began as a functionalist idea, with some advocating for a more federalist approach. It can be viewed as a response to the pitfalls of the capitalist "race to the bottom."

Birth of the European Union

• 1951: European Coal and Steel Community:

- The 'world anthropologies' project wants to contribute to the articulation of a diversified anthropology that is more aware of the social, epistemological, and political conditions of its own production.

- The network has three main goals:

1. to examine critically the international dissemination of anthropology (whose work is funded and published and who's not) and the processes through which this dissemination takes place (who controls the publishing industry and which form of ethnography is recognized);
2. to contribute to the development of a plural landscape of anthropologies that is both less shaped by metropolitan hegemonies (academic English for example) and more open to the potential of globalization for a multiplicity of languages (the language

Women on Top in New Sales Industry Survey

Read the article and match each of these headings (a-h) to one of the paragraphs (1-8).

1. Motivation
2. Professionalism
3. TV
4. Personal qualities
5. Main finding of the survey
6. Why women make the best salespeople
7. What the survey asked
8. The woman who would make the best salesperson

Over Half of Business Owners Feeling Increasingly Stressed

Read the article and answer the following questions.

What is the difference between these groups of countries in terms of reasons for high-level stress?

1. China, Vietnam, Mexico, India, and Turkey (high growth is expected from these countries)
2. Ireland, Spain, and Greece (economy is shrinking in these countries)

According to Alex MacBeath, how do business leaders experience stress differently in

Style: typical way of writing used by one particular person. It can refer to choice of words, tone, grammar, and narrative techniques.

Tone: general feeling or attitude toward the subject expressed in a piece of writing. It rather refers to the emotional or sensual content of a text. It creates a certain mood.

Register: choice of words, style, and grammar used by writers in a particular social context. It often reflects social status of the people. There are rules about what register is appropriate in particular situations.

Style

• formal - formal expressions, foreign words, specialist terms, objectivity, detachment, politeness, complete and complex sentences
• informal - informal and colloquial expressions, phrasal verbs, simple sentences, subjectivity,

Fashion's Influence on Social Interactions

Fashion plays a significant role in social interactions and status. People often make judgments based on clothing choices, making fashion a central aspect of social gatherings and groups. This is particularly true among youth, where appropriate attire can heavily influence social dynamics and even school attendance. Certain establishments, like workplaces, may enforce dress codes, limiting clothing choices.

Fashion as a Symbol of Profession and Hygiene

Institutions such as hospitals prioritize hygiene and cleanliness, necessitating specific attire for medical professionals. Protective gear, like sanitized scrub suits and gloves, is crucial during surgeries. Similarly, lawyers are often required to wear... Continue reading "The Importance of Fashion in Society" »

Quebec: The French Province

One of the most important provinces there is Quebec. The mother tongue in Quebec is French. "French is the native language of 78% of the population, amounting to about 6,102,210 people. Most of the native French speakers in Quebec are descendants of the settlers of New France. (...)"

Vancouver: A City of Language Diversity

Another city that is important in Canada is Vancouver. In this city, people could speak both languages, but the most predominant is English. "Federal government departments provide service in English and French, but most of the population speaks English as either a first or second language."

I would like to go there, I think that it's a privilege to be born in a bilingual country.