Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Other subjects

Week 8: Discourse Analysis and Qualitative Reporting

Discourse Analysis

Discourse analysis is an umbrella term that borrows from all the other methods of analysis presented before.

It is useful when the research uses texts that are reproducing the social order. Critically question what this social order consists of and who benefits from it (injustice or problems). Keep an eye out for what is not included in the text.

Discourse: A particular way of thinking about a topic.

How to do Discourse Analysis:

Close reading and analysis of the text:

• Semantic layer (the meaning of words, phrases, etc., but also the use of figures of speech such as metaphors or personifications).
• Syntactic layer (structure of sentences and phrases) / argumentative layer (arguments

Road Curve Geometry and Calculations

Note: D is not Delta (Δ).

(Culverts used in road construction should be at least 15 inches in diameter.)

Determining Degree of Curve (D)

When choosing D, round the result to the closest number divisible by 4.

• D = External (E) of a one-degree curve / Desired E
• D = Tangent (T) of a one-degree curve / Desired T
• D = 100 * Delta (Δ) / Desired Length (L)
• D = (Radius * Degree) / R

Curve Formulas

• Radius (R): R = 5729.65 / D
• Tangent (T): T = (T of 1 degree curve, using Δ) / D
• External (E): E = (External, using Δ) / D
• Length (L): L = (100 * Δ) / D
• Long Chord (LC): LC = 2R * sin(Δ / 2)

Stationing and Layout

• PC Station: PI - T

  *Nomenclature Example: 6+55.55 should be expressed as 655.55*

• PT Station: PC + L
• Deflection Angle: Deflection

How the Design of Buildings Can Enhance Public Spaces

Get the Rhythm Right

Reach Out to the Street

Be a Good Neighbor

Strengthen Local Identity

Keep it Rich from Near and Afar

How Urban Design Can Support Safety

Ensure Natural Surveillance and Human Presence

Make Buildings Open to the Public Realm

Put 'Eyes on Streets' and Minimize Exposed Blank Facades

Mix Uses, Particularly at Ground Level, to Add Vitality at Different Times

Design an Integrated Network of Streets, Rather than Vulnerable Cul-de-Sacs

Minimize Conflict

Provide Safe Routes for Walking and Cycling

Design-in Territoriality and Community Involvement

Foster a Sense of Ownership, Mutual Protection, and Belonging

The Three-Tier Planning System in Hong Kong

The three-tier planning system in Hong Kong... Continue reading "Urban Planning and Design: Enhancing Public Spaces and Safety" »

Management Fundamentals: Definitions and Roles

Core Management Concepts

• Management: A set of activities designed to achieve organizational goals by using available resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment.
• Organization: A group of individuals working together to achieve a common goal.
• Resources: People, equipment, finances, and data used by organizations to achieve their common goal.
• Stakeholders: All individuals that can affect or are affected by the organization’s goals or means of reaching the goal.
• Profit: The gains collected by the company after reaching its goal.
  • Gross Profit: Total profit – the cost of goods sold.
  • Net Profit: Total profit – Total cost.

Functions of a Manager (POLC)

• Planning: The process of deciding

Classical Conditioning Terms

Global Information: Sources, Systems, and Real-Time Flow

Information is distributed globally today in real time, connecting people and organizations across vast distances.

The Reach of Global Communication

Technology has connected people to an unprecedented degree. Consider these examples of global connectivity:

• You can call a friend in Stockholm, Sweden, on your cell phone, though time zones remain a consideration.
• Email messages are sent from almost anywhere in the world and received in nearly any setting. Most public facilities and educational institutions now offer “live” or wireless reception areas.
• Personal communication channels make it easy to keep in touch with friends, family, and business 24/7.
• Mass communication channels operate on

Mariam Beiruti

Nad Al Hamar, Dubai

Phone: +971 4 257 7022 | Mobile: +971 50 953 1017

Email: [email protected]

Professional Summary

• Friendly and enthusiastic customer service professional who consistently meets customer satisfaction goals.
• Seeking a management role, skilled in establishing rapport with clients.
• Self-motivated individual with exceptional communication and computer abilities.
• Possesses excellent customer service, communication, and listening skills.
• Seeking a challenging career in a growing organization to utilize knowledge and experience effectively.

Skills

• Core Competencies: Teamwork and Leadership, Problem Solving, Self-management (including timekeeping), Strong Work Ethic, Commitment and Enthusiasm.
• Communication & Interpersonal:

International Crisis Management

Risk Assessment

Conduct a comprehensive risk assessment to identify potential crises that could impact your organization's international operations. Analyze political, economic, social, technological, and legal factors in your countries or regions of operation.

Crisis Response Team

Establish a dedicated crisis response team with members from different departments who have the expertise and authority to make critical decisions during a crisis. Clearly define roles, responsibilities, and communication channels within the team.

Communication Strategy

Develop a robust communication strategy for internal and external stakeholders. Establish a clear chain of command for key messages, prepare spokespersons for media interactions,... Continue reading "International Crisis Management Strategies" »

Maritime and Marine Terminology

Polluter: A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea.

Proceed (to): To sail or head for a certain position or to continue the voyage.

PA-system (Public Address System): Loudspeakers in the vessel's cabins, mess rooms, etc., and on deck via which important information can be broadcast from a central point, mostly from the navigation bridge.

RCC (Rescue Coordination Centre): Land-based authority conducting and coordinating search and rescue operations in a designated area.

Receiving Point: A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escort procedure.

Reference Line: A fictive line displayed on the radar screen separating the fairway for inbound and outbound... Continue reading "Maritime and Marine Terminology: A Comprehensive Glossary" »

Why Online Shopping Is the Superior Way to Shop

In the modern age of convenience and technology, online shopping has become an increasingly popular way to shop. It stands out as the best method for several compelling reasons:

• Vast Selection: The array of products available at our fingertips is unparalleled. Whether you're looking for the latest fashion trends, rare collectibles, or everyday essentials, online stores offer a seemingly endless selection.
• Effortless Comparison: The ease of comparison shopping allows consumers to find the best deals and prices, often with just a few clicks. This not only saves money but also significant time and effort.
• Unmatched Convenience: Shopping from the comfort of your own home, avoiding crowded stores and long