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Logística Inversa (Conceptos Fundamentales)

Definición y Propósito

• Gestión de productos devueltos
• Control de costes
• Recuperación de valor
• Reducción de residuos
• Apoyo a la sostenibilidad

Principales Causas de Devolución

• Daños durante el transporte
• Defectos de fabricación
• Errores de envío
• Producto incorrecto
• Faltantes de piezas
• Insatisfacción del cliente

Fases del Proceso Básico

• Recolección
• Transporte inverso
• Inspección
• Clasificación
• Toma de decisiones
• Destino final
• Trazabilidad

Opciones de Destino Final

• Reutilización
• Reparación
• Reacondicionamiento (Refurbish)
• Reciclaje
• Disposición final (última opción)

Costes Asociados a la Logística Inversa

• Transporte
• Manipulación
• Inspección
• Reparación
• Reempaquetado
• Almacenamiento
• Reciclaje
• Cumplimiento legal

Factores Clave

... Continue reading "Estrategias de Logística Inversa y el Caso de Éxito de IKEA" »

Methamphetamine Crisis in New Zealand

Methamphetamine (Meth) is highly prevalent in New Zealand. It affects brain functioning and mental health by releasing dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin—crucial neurotransmitters.

Prevalence and Production

Meth use among young adults aged 15–24 is a significant health issue, exacerbated by the drug's accessibility and frequency of use.

The latest New Zealand Health Survey estimates that about 34,000 individuals aged 16 to 64 used amphetamines in the past year.

The Dangers of Methamphetamine Production

Methamphetamine production involves a simple recipe often available online, allowing synthesis in as little as six hours using easily transportable cookware. Common ingredients include:

• Over-the-counter

... Continue reading "Methamphetamine Crisis in New Zealand: Addiction, Gangs, and Community Impact" »

Personality characteristics of a Death Foretold Chronicles: Santiago Nasar - 21 year old male who has dropped out of school after the death of his father to direct "The Holy Face", an estate that his father bequeathed him. He is a dreamer, happy and not get into trouble, who is killed by the Vicario brothers after being identified by their sister as he took his virginity. And is loved by the people. Ángela Vicario - Woman of Bayardo San Román, who was returned to her wedding night by not a virgin at marriage, she blames Santiago Nasar. Ibrahim Nasar - Arabic late father of Santiago Nasar. It is noted that he spoke in Arabic with his son and he answered well and remarked as a strange fact as it was not normal from the third generation (which... Continue reading "Features characters Chronicles of a Death Foretold and literary devices" »

Maritime Meteorological Glossary

General Terms

Backing

Rolando

Becoming

Volverse

Blizzard

Ventisca

Cloud

Nube

Cloudy

Nuboso

Cold front

Frente frío

Current (jet stream)

Corriente de chorro

Cyclone

Ciclón

Dangerous semicircle

Semicírculo peligroso

Decreasing

Disminuyendo

Deepening

Profundizándose

Dense fog

Densa niebla

Dew point

Punto de rocío

Drizzle

Llovizna

Eastern

Oriental

Western

Occidental

Expected

Esperada

Eye of the storm

Ojo de la tempestad

Fair

Bueno

Filling

Rellenándose

Flow

Flujo

Fog patches

Bancos de niebla

Fog

Niebla

For a time

Por algún tiempo

Force

Fuerza

Forecast

Predicción

Front

Frente

Frost

Helada

Gale warning

Aviso de temporal

General synopsis

Situación general

GMT / UTC

Hora Greenwich / Hora universal

Gusts

Rachas

Heavy rain

Lluvia fuerte

High

Alta presión

High clouds

Nubes altas

Horse

... Continue reading "Maritime Meteorological Terms & Mediterranean Forecasts" »

Facility Layout and Design Principles

• Importance of Layout: Efficient use of space, better information flow, higher employee morale, safer conditions, improved customer interaction, flexibility for future changes.

• Types of Layouts:

  • Fixed Position: For large projects
  • Process Oriented: Job/Batch shops (assign based on load multiplied by distance)
  • Office: For optimal information flow
  • Retail: Customer response to shelf layout
  • Warehouse: Space versus material handling trade-off
  • Product Oriented: High utilization for continuous production

• Detailed Layouts

  • Job Shop: Minimize total load-distance; assign high-load pairs close together.
  • Assembly Line: Follow precedence relationships using Longest Task Time or Number of Following Tasks. Find cycle time and round

... Continue reading "Operations & Supply Chain Management Core Concepts" »

1. Internal Audits

Internal audits take place within your business. As the business owner, you initiate the audit, while someone else in your business conducts it.

Businesses with shareholders or board members often use internal audits to update them on the company’s finances. Internal audits are also a good way to check in on financial goals.

Although there are many reasons you may conduct an internal audit, some common objectives include:

• Propose improvements
• Monitor effectiveness
• Ensure your business is compliant with laws and regulations
• Review and verify financial information
• Evaluate risk management policies and procedures
• Examine operational processes

2. External Audits

An external audit is conducted by a third party, such as an accountant, the... Continue reading "4 Essential Types of Business Audits Explained" »

Sigma Male is a term used to describe a specific type of male personality that is often seen as a lone wolf. Unlike the traditional alpha male, who is dominant and assertive, the sigma male is more independent and self-reliant. This article delves into the characteristics and traits that define a sigma male.

Characteristics of Sigma Males

Sigma males possess a unique set of traits that distinguish them from other personality types:

• Independence: Sigma males value their freedom and often prefer to operate outside of social hierarchies.
• Self-Reliance: They are capable of taking care of themselves and do not rely on others for validation.
• Adaptability: Sigma males can adjust to different social situations without losing their identity.
• Mystique: They

... Continue reading "Understanding the Sigma Male Phenomenon" »

1.The basic concept of internal control that recognizes the cost of internal control should not exceed the benefits expected to be derived is known as: reasonable assurance.

2.An entity’s control activities include all of the following except: external auditor’s tests of controls. 

3. Auditors are most likely to gather audit evidence solely using substantive procedures: if the implemented controls are assessed as ineffective. 

4.Proper segregation of functional responsibilities in an effective system of internal control calls for separation of the functions of: authorization, recording, and custody. 

5. The documentation of an auditor’s understanding of internal controls: can include any combination of narratives, questionnaires, or flowcharts.... Continue reading "I is correct ii is correct" »

Meaning and Objectives of Auditing

Meaning of Auditing: Auditing is the systematic examination and verification of an organization's financial statements, records, and operations. It involves evaluating the accuracy and reliability of financial information and ensuring that it complies with established accounting standards and regulations. The audit process is conducted by independent and qualified auditors who provide an unbiased opinion on the financial statements.

Objectives of Auditing

• Accuracy and Fairness:
  • Objective: To ensure that the financial statements present a true and fair view of the organization's financial position and performance.
  • Purpose: This helps stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulators, make informed decisions

... Continue reading "Auditing Essentials: Principles, Scope, and Digital Practices" »

Phases of the Energy Audit Process

1. Phase 1: Diagnosis of the Initial Situation

   • Data gathering and information
   • Visit to the facilities
   • Metering and data acquisition
   • Initial assessment of the energy behavior of facilities

2. Phase 2: Energy Balance

   • Detailed analysis of production
   • Detailed analysis of energy consumption

3. Phase 3: Benchmarking

   • Calculation of specific costs and consumptions
   • Framing of the analyzed consumer within its activity sector
   • Comparison of specific costs and consumptions

4. Phase 4: Evaluation of Applicable Actions

   • Analysis of potential improvement actions
   • Energy contracts optimization
   • Technical, economic, and environmental evaluation

5. Phase 5: Presentation of Results

   • Final report writing
   • Presentation of results to the customer

Index and Organization

... Continue reading "Energy Audit Process, Report Contents, and Evaluation Methods" »