Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Visual arts

Descent from the Cross

This Flemish Gothic painting from the second half of the 15th century was authored by Rogier van der Weyden. It is a religious work featuring highly detailed figures. The composition is set within a closed environment, where Mary and St. John form two parallel wavy lines mirroring the body of Christ. The scene is dramatic, characterized by expressive, sculptural gestures and figures with sharply broken folds in their clothing. The work demonstrates exceptional realism and utilizes the oil painting technique.

Arnolfini Portrait

This 15th-century Flemish Gothic painting by Jan van Eyck depicts a marriage portrait from everyday life. The characters are situated inside a room, where a dog symbolizes purity. Behind the couple,... Continue reading "Masterpieces of 15th-Century Flemish Gothic Painting" »

Painting Techniques

Fresco

Fresco: Applied on a whitewashed wall with pigments dissolved in lime water. The painter must work quickly and confidently because corrections are impossible once the paint dries. A preparatory drawing is essential to mark the outlines and the areas to be painted.

Oil Painting

Oil: Applied on canvas or wood, using pigments dissolved in oil. Oil painting allows for corrections and a variety of pictorial effects, although errors may become visible over time.

Watercolor

Watercolor: Pigments mixed with water on absorbent paper. Corrections are difficult.

Pastel

Pastel: Applied with a pencil incorporating a binding agent on paper.

Collage

Collage: Popularized by Picasso and Braque, collage involves pasting colored newsprint or other... Continue reading "Painting Techniques: Fresco, Oil, Watercolor, and More" »