Vocabulary for Shopping and Consumerism
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Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Spanish
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Y2K & bbno$: Lalala - Official Lyrics and Meaning
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Lalala
Did I really just forget that melody?
Naw, na, na, banananananana (Dada, yeah)
Alright, dada dadadada
When I popped off, then they all call me
Maybe later, I can't talk now
Carly so cold, she's from the North, she's from Canada
Forty-five dates, I'm on the road
And you know I always sell out the show
I shine my wrist, it goes like shashasha, shashasha
I got your bitch singing like lalala, lalala
I shine my wrist, it goes like shashasha, shashasha
I got your bitch singing like lalala, lalala
Let's give it a vibe!
Cha-cha-cha, cha-cha-cha
Cómo se mueve mi mucha-cha-cha, cha-cha-cha
Ay, mami, cuando tú te agacha-cha-cha, cha-cha-cha
Cómo lo mueve mi mucha-cha-cha, cha-cha-cha
How I stride like that
I'm not really looking for a ring
I'm pretty,
English Idioms and Expressions: Mastering Everyday Language
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Common English Idioms and Expressions
Work and Pressure
- Employees/Staff: (empleados,staff)
- To be very busy/Under pressure: to be rushed off their feet, to be up to their ears, to be breaking their backs
Opinions and Descriptions
- Food critic: (critica de comida,food critic)
- Write up/Describe: (describir,write up)
Time and Sequence
- Beforehand: (antes de algo,beforehand)
- Afterwards: (despues de algo,afterwards)
Emotions and Feelings
- Relaxed/Thanked God: relieved
- Being nervous/Concerned: have butterflies in your tummy
Livelihood and Relationships
- Make a living/Earn a living: so means of support (ganarse la vida-make a living,earn a living,so means of support)
- Be dating/Going out: (be dating-going out)
- Homosexual/Gay: (homosexual-gay)
- Heterosexual/Straight: (heterosexual-
Talk Show Production: Key Roles, Techniques, and Glossary
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Types of Talk Shows
There are five primary types of talk shows:
- Dissenting Group (grupo en desacuerdo)
- Press Conference (conferencia de prensa)
- Team Group (equipo)
- Audience Discussion
- Running Analysis (análisis del tema actual)
Key Responsibilities of a Talk Show Presenter
A talk show presenter plays a crucial role in managing the flow and content of the program. Their responsibilities include:
- Controlling discipline and maintaining order.
- Preventing undue dominance by any single participant.
- Steering discussion back to the main subject and keeping it aligned with prescribed lines.
- Being prepared to rescue segments, improvise when necessary, and stall for time.
- Anticipating potential problems and using controlled initiative to resolve them.
Evolution of
... Continue reading "Talk Show Production: Key Roles, Techniques, and Glossary" »Multilingual Travel Guide
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Attractions: atracción
München: Germany
DISABLED TOILETS: minusválidos de baños
tourist Information Centre: centro de información turística
DEN HAAG: The Hague the Netherlands.
SEAFRONT: paseo marítimo.
website: pagina web
GENEVA: Switzerland(ZUISA)
SAND: acantilado.
Display rack: expositor, exhibidor.
Lisboa. Portugal.
RIGHT HAND: el de la mano derecha.
Call centre: servicio telefónico de atención
WARSZAWA: Warsaw (VARSOVIA) (Poland)
BEHAVING: comportarse
Dental Appointment: pedir cita con el dentista.
København: Copenhagen (Denmark)
SWEDE: sueco
DISPLAYS: monitor
FIRENZE: Florence (Italy)
FINN: Finlandés
DANE: Danes
TIMETABLES: horario, planificar.
STAINED GLASS WINDOWS: Vidrieras
PRAGA: Prague (Czech Republic)
TOWER: Torre
BARBECUE: BARBACOA
FIREWORKS:
... Continue reading "Multilingual Travel Guide" »Motion Verbs, Compound Translation, Dialogue Punctuation
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Satellite-framed vs Verb-framed Languages
In English or German, most motion verbs can express both movement and manner. They conflate manner in the verb meaning, but when they have to express direction of movement they use satellites or prepositions — satellite-framed languages. In Spanish and other Romance languages, motion verbs tend to conflate path (subir, bajar, salir) while manner must be expressed as an independent element, as an adverbial or gerundive (cojeando, de puntillas) — verb-framed languages.
Translation Approaches: Bottom-Up and Top-Down
Bottom-up approach analysis: literal translation. Top-down: from text level to word.
Lexical Fixedness and Pragmatic Units
Clear-cut problem: different degrees of fixedness and idiomaticity... Continue reading "Motion Verbs, Compound Translation, Dialogue Punctuation" »
Relative Clauses and Causative Structures
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Relative Clauses
Types of Relative Clauses
Specifying Relative Clauses
These clauses provide essential information and are not separated by commas. They identify the specific noun or pronoun being referred to. Without the relative clause, the sentence would be incomplete and lack clarity.
Example:
Incorrect: I don't like stories. They have unhappy endings.
Correct: I don't like stories which have unhappy endings.
Explanatory Relative Clauses
These clauses provide additional information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. They are set off by commas or a comma and a full stop. They never use the relative pronoun "that."
Example:
Incorrect: Mrs. Morgan is an English teacher. His son is in our class.
Correct: Mrs. Morgan, whose son is in
... Continue reading "Relative Clauses and Causative Structures" »Essential Terminology in Linguistics and Translation
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Core Definitions in Language and Culture
English Terminology
- Translate
- To express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language.
- Translation
- The process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language.
- Language
- The system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or area.
- Culture
- The customs and beliefs, art, way of life, and social organization of a particular country or group.
- Code
- A system of words, letters, numbers, or symbols that represent a message or record information secretly or in shorter form.
- Assertion
- A statement saying that you strongly believe something to be true.
- Sentence
- A set of words expressing a statement, a question, or an order, usually containing a subject
Mastering English Vocabulary: Idioms, Phrases & Verbs
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Common English Idioms & Expressions
- Hair-raising: escalofriante, aterrador (terrifying, frightening)
- Spine-chilling: escalofriante (terrifying, frightening)
- To face up to something: hacer frente a algo (to confront something)
- Hard to stomach: difícil de digerir, difícil de aceptar (difficult to accept/tolerate)
- Turn your back on something: dar la espalda a algo (to abandon or ignore something)
- Thin-skinned: sensible, susceptible (easily offended)
- Pain in the neck: un incordio, un fastidio (an annoying person or thing)
- Makes my blood boil: me hierve la sangre (makes me very angry)
- Get butterflies in my stomach: tener mariposas en el estómago (to feel nervous or excited)
Emotional & Situational Idioms
- Down in the dumps: estar deprimido (feeling
The Rise of E-commerce in Spain
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E-commerce Gaining Traction
For a country such as Spain, where e-commerce is not as widespread as it is in the United Kingdom or France, it comes as proof that this alternative is beginning to take hold. In London or Paris, for example, an increase of 30% in online shopping is expected with respect to last year.
Online Toy Sales Surge
In the case of toys, the online channel is safe and curiosity-proof. Toy sales through this channel increased by 60% last year and it is expected that this year they will continue to rise. Deloitte's Christmas thermometer confirms this tendency: 25% of the sales budget during these dates will be spent through online channels, which is 10% more than last year.
Advantages of Online Shopping
There is a series of factors... Continue reading "The Rise of E-commerce in Spain" »