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English Language Study Notes: Vocabulary and Grammar

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VOCABULARY.

Right: derecho, derecha, correcto. To portray: rematar. Plot: argumento. Distrut: desconfianza. Host: anfitrion. Sucess: exito. Beyond; mas alla de. Hope: esperanza. Pride: orgullo. Wise: sabio. As well as: asi como. Strength: fuerza. To miss: echar de menos, perder bus, fallar. Coach: entrenador. Resembled: parecerse. To start: protagonizar. Cast: reparto. Viewers: espectador. To be set: estar situada. Box-office hit: taquillazo. To shoot: disparar / rodar pelicula. To notive: darse cuenta. Illness: enfermedad. Rough: aspero. Marriage: matrimonio. To bocher, to disturbe: molestar. To spot: localizar. Scruffy: desaliñado. To rush:  darse prisa. Imedicated: sin informacion. Hopeful: esperanzado. Hopeless: sin esperanza. Useful:... Continue reading "English Language Study Notes: Vocabulary and Grammar" »

English-Spanish Vocabulary and Idioms

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Appeal to - gustar a

Manufacture - producir

Purchase - adquirir

Target - estar dirigido a

Jumble sale - mercadillo

Use up - utilizar todo

Dump - vertedero

Waste - desperdicio

Foolish - insensato

Harmful - dañino

Hazardous - peligroso

Knowledgeable - culto

Environmentally friendly - ecológico

Rubbish dump - vertedero

Bring about - dar lugar a

Get across - transmitir

Point out - remarcar

Put off - aplazar

Fattening - que engorda

Fresh - fresco

Cut out - eliminar

Eat out - salir a cenar

Give up - dejar

Go on a diet - ponerse a régimen

Stick to - seguir

Ban on - prohibición de

Delighted - encantado

Dissatisfied - descontentado

Jog - estímulo

Peckish - con ganas de comer algo

Scent - satisfecho

Sprint - esprint

Stare - mirar fijamente

Starving - hambriento

Well built - fornido

Sight

... Continue reading "English-Spanish Vocabulary and Idioms" »

Cálculo de Subredes Clase C y Fundamentos de Sistemas Operativos

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Ejercicios de Subredes Clase C

1. Subnetting con Máscara 240 (/28)

La máscara de subred 255.255.255.240 corresponde a /28 (4 bits de subred, 4 bits de host).

Representación binaria del último octeto: 11110000.

Tabla de Subredes /28 (Red 192.168.27.0)

Índice (Decimal)Bits de Subred | Bits de HostDirección de SubredPrimer Host UtilizableÚltimo Host UtilizableDirección de Broadcast
00000 | 0000192.168.27.0192.168.27.1192.168.27.14192.168.27.15
160001 | 0000192.168.27.16192.168.27.17192.168.27.30192.168.27.31
320010 | 0000192.168.27.32192.168.27.33192.168.27.46192.168.27.47
480011 | 0000192.168.27.48192.168.27.49192.168.27.62192.168.27.63
640100 | 0000192.168.27.64192.168.27.65192.168.27.78192.168.27.79
800101 | 0000192.168.27.80192.168.27.81192.168.
... Continue reading "Cálculo de Subredes Clase C y Fundamentos de Sistemas Operativos" »

Essential Medical Spanish Phrases for Emergency Situations

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Emergency Assessment Questions

  • Is anyone else ill, injured, or hurt? - ¿Hay alguien más enfermo, lesionado o herido?
  • Were you alone here? - ¿Estaba usted solo aquí?
  • Are you a family member or a friend? - ¿Eres miembro de la familia o amigo?
  • Can you translate for me? - ¿Puede traducir?
  • Can you tell me what happened? - ¿Puede decirme qué pasó?
  • Can you answer a few questions for me? - ¿Puedes responderme a algunas preguntas?
  • May I call someone for you? - ¿Puedo llamar a alguien por usted?

Symptom and Condition Inquiries

  • What's wrong? - ¿Qué te pasa? ¿Cuál es tu problema?
  • What's bothering you the most? - ¿Qué le molesta? (¿Qué es lo que más le molesta?)
  • What else? - ¿Qué más?
  • What happens? - ¿Qué sucede?
  • Can you tell me how you are
... Continue reading "Essential Medical Spanish Phrases for Emergency Situations" »

Mastering Passive Voice in English: Examples and Key Business Vocabulary

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Mastering the Passive Voice in English

Present Simple

Active: This singer writes many songs.

Passive: Many songs are written by this singer.

Past Simple

Active: This singer wrote many songs.

Passive: Many songs were written by this singer.

Future Simple

Active: This singer will write many songs.

Passive: Many songs will be written by this singer.

Present Continuous

Active: This singer is writing many songs.

Passive: Many songs are being written by this singer.

Past Continuous

Active: This singer was writing many songs.

Passive: Many songs were being written by this singer.

Present Perfect Simple

Active: This singer has written many songs.

Passive: Many songs have been written by this singer.

Past Perfect Simple

Active: This singer had written many songs.

Passive:... Continue reading "Mastering Passive Voice in English: Examples and Key Business Vocabulary" »

English Grammar Essentials & Vocabulary Lists

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English Passive Voice Examples

Transforming active voice sentences to passive voice:

  • Open → is opened
  • Is opening → is being opened
  • Has opened → has been opened
  • Opened → was opened
  • Was opening → was being opened
  • Had opened → had been opened
  • Will open → will be opened
  • Is going to open → is going to be opened

Conditional Sentence Structures

  • First Conditional (1º): If / Unless / As long as + Present Simple, ... Will + Infinitive. (e.g., If I cook..., I will eat...)
  • Second Conditional (2º): If + Past Simple, ... Would + Infinitive. (e.g., If I cooked..., I would eat...)
  • Third Conditional (3º): If + Past Perfect, ... Would Have + Past Participle. (e.g., If I had cooked..., I would have eaten...)

Using Gerunds (-ing form)

Use a gerund:

  • When the
... Continue reading "English Grammar Essentials & Vocabulary Lists" »

What is the time of the pet

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Present simple; He, she, it playS (doesnt) (does). I, You, We, They, Play (dont) (do), always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week, rarely, how often?. Past S.  Did, didnt, (did?), yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2007, when, then. Present C. I am, You are, he, she, it: is, we you they: are, this year, today, at present, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, week, year. Past C. I was, you were, he she it: was, we you they: were. Last night, week, year, at 4 oclock, when, while, as. Present perfect S V3. I/ you Have Worked, He/ She/ It: Has, We/ You/ They have. (never, ever, already, just, yet, recently, lately, how long.., for, since,) acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que continúan en el presente. Past perfect S. V3 I/You/... Continue reading "What is the time of the pet" »

Spain's Government, Cold War History & Global Agencies

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The Spanish Political System

What is a constitution?

The constitution is the fundamental law that controls the Spanish government.

What are the powers of the state?

The powers of the state are divided into three branches:

  • Legislative Branch: Makes the laws.
  • Executive Branch: Enforces the laws.
  • Judicial Branch: Interprets laws and judges those who violate them.

What is the political system of Spain?

Spain has a monarch (a king or queen) who is the head of state. The monarch's role is mainly ceremonial, but they also represent the country internationally.

The Cold War and Global Conflicts

What was the Cold War and when did it end?

The Cold War was an ideological confrontation from 1945 until the dissolution of the USSR. The United States led the Western... Continue reading "Spain's Government, Cold War History & Global Agencies" »

English-Spanish Vocabulary List: Body Parts, Emotions, Cooking Verbs & More

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Body Parts

English / Español

MOUTH / BOCA

CALF / PANTORRILLA

WRIST / MUÑECA

HEEL / TALÓN

NECK / CUELLO

TONGUE / LENGUA

HIP / CADERA

CHEEK / MEJILLA

CHEST / PECHO

ELBOW / CODO

WAIST / CINTURA

NAVEL / OMBLIGO

Medical Conditions

English / Español

COUGH / TOS

HEADACHE / DOLOR DE CABEZA

STRIP / TIRITA

WOUND / HERIDA

SWOLLEN ANKLE / TOBILLO HINCHADO

RASH / ERUPCIÓN

SORE THROAT / GARGANTA IRRITADA

TOOTHACHE / DOLOR DE MUELAS

BACKACHE / DOLOR DE ESPALDA

Phrases

English / Español

THERE IS A WATER TRAY NEXT TO THE SAND TRAY / HAY UNA BANDEJA DE AGUA AL LADO DE LA BANDEJA DE ARENA

THERE ARE SOME TOYS ON THE TABLE / HAY ALGUNOS JUGUETES EN LA MESA

SHE IS GOING TO LOSE HER MIND / ELLA VA A PERDER LA CABEZA

QUITE SURPRISED / BASTANTE SORPRENDIDA

POINT OF VIEW / PUNTO DE VISTA

ACHIEVE... Continue reading "English-Spanish Vocabulary List: Body Parts, Emotions, Cooking Verbs & More" »

English Grammar and Vocabulary Essentials

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Passive Voice

Passive Voice: directs – is directed / is directing – is being directed / directed – was directed / was directing – was being directed / has directed – has been directed / had directed- had been directed / will direct – will be directed / should direct-should be directed / must have directed-must have been directed / is going to direct – is going to be directed

Causative Have

Have causative: have/get + object + past participle (has .. – have had) can:could. May:might. Must/have to: must/had to. Will :would.

Connectors

Connectors: For, to, so that: for: noun, in order to, to: verb in infinitive and so that (will/would) phrase. // Moreover, and in addition (furthermore) at the beginning of the phrase and followed by a

... Continue reading "English Grammar and Vocabulary Essentials" »