Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Spanish

Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar Review

Vocabulary Definitions

• Blow away: To move by the wind.
• Burn down: To destroy by fire.
• Come out: To appear in the sky.
• Hang out: To spend time with someone.
• Put out: To make something stop burning.
• Slip up: To make a mistake (terminar - *Correction: This usually means 'to make a mistake' or 'to fail slightly', not 'to finish'*).
• Pouring: Raining a lot.
• Power: Energy.
• Forecast: Report the weather.
• Lightning: Rayo (A flash of light in the sky).
• Flood: A large amount of water.
• Tornado: Dangerous wind.
• Rise: To increase.
• Flow: To move along without stopping.
• Mend: Repair.
• Create: Produce.
• Recycle.
• Customize: Change something to make it suitable.
• Design: Dibujar (To draw or plan).
• Stick: Pegamento (Glue) or to adhere.
• Decorate.

Luces de Bohemia y la realidad política y social

Luces de Bohemia y la realidad política y social: la obra acumula hechos y referencias históricas en un confuso anacronismo, lo cual nos impide ubicar la acción teatral en un tiempo histórico concreto. La alusión a las últimas colonias españolas (1898), la mención a la Semana Trágica de Barcelona (1909), los comentarios sobre la Revolución rusa (1917), la coexistencia de modernistas y ultraístas o el hecho de que Rubén Darío, que muere en 1916, sobreviva a Benito Pérez Galdós, que fallece en 1920, serían sucesos temporalmente anacrónicos que servirían a Valle-Inclán para producir el efecto deformador que pretende.

Luces de Bohemia fue el primer esperpento valleinclanesco, publicado... Continue reading "Luces de Bohemia: Realidad Política, Social y Modernismo" »

1. A dinámica de Newton como teoría física

Isaac Newton (1642-1727) publicou no ano 1687 a súa grande obra Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, máis coñecida como os Principia, onde describiu a lei da gravitación universal e estableceu as bases da Mecánica Clásica mediante as leis que levan o seu nome.

2. A primeira lei de Newton (Principio da inercia)

Todo corpo material manterá o estado de repouso ou de movemento rectilíneo e uniforme no que se atopa se a forza neta, ou resultante das forzas que actúan sobre el, é nula.

3. A segunda lei de Newton (Principio fundamental)

Toda forza neta (non equilibrada) aplicada sobre un corpo produce nel unha aceleración que é directamente proporcional á forza actuante.

• (a) As forzas son

Por otra parte, Luces de Bohemia manifiesta una honda disconformidad con la España de la época, lo que la aproxima a las preocupaciones de los noventayochistas. En esta obra nadie se libra de la crítica: el gobierno, los empresarios, las fuerzas del orden e incluso los obreros son retratados como una masa brutal, inculta e incapaz de producir la regeneración.

También se relaciona con el 98 la renovación literaria experimental, que intenta superar la comedia burguesa de Jacinto Benavente. Valle-Inclán no duda en acercarse a modelos teatrales considerados menores, como el sainete o el astracán. Serían igualmente propios de los autores de la Generación del 98 el uso predominante de la prosa, la primacía del diálogo sobre la acción... Continue reading "Personajes de Max Estrella y Don Latino en Luces de Bohemia" »

¿Qué es una Pegmatita?

Pegmatita: Roca ígnea de grano particularmente grueso y de composición general granitoidea, aunque por regla general suelen tener un tamaño de grano y composición variable. Se forma a partir de o por la acción de fundidos silicatos con altos contenidos en H₂O y otros volátiles disueltos. El fundido pegmatítico se origina a partir de fundidos residuales de la recristalización por enfriamiento de un plutón o a través de fusión anatectica parcial de rocas metamórficas.

Definición de Pegmatoide

Pegmatoide: Roca ígnea que tiene la textura de grano grueso de una pegmatita, pero sin intercrecimientos gráficos o composición granítica. Los fundidos residuales ricos en sílice, con gran concentración de volátiles... Continue reading "Pegmatita y Pegmatoide: Origen, Características y Morfología" »

Wanchun is the new fashionable social network. Released to the public just two months ago, it's already in the top three most used networks and applications.

Unlike other applications, Wanchun has tried to innovate by adding several functions that the rest do not have.

Although some say they could improve by reducing the application's size, as it takes up a lot of space, it's undoubtedly a highly recommended social network. If you like the ones you have, how could you not like Wanchun? It has the same improved functions and others that you haven't seen in any other app.

Joshua's Determination

Joshua looked at the board, where his teacher had posted the test results.

When he saw his grade, he was very worried as he didn't know if he could pass the... Continue reading "Wanchun: The New Social Network Taking the World by Storm" »

English Grammar Guide

Passive Voice

Forming the Passive Voice

The passive voice is formed using the verb "to be" in the appropriate tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

• Affirmative: subject + verb "to be" + past participle (e.g., The appointment was canceled by the doctor.)
• Negative: subject + verb "to be" + "not" + past participle (e.g., The appointment wasn't canceled by the patient.)
• Interrogative: verb "to be" + subject + past participle (e.g., Was the appointment canceled by the doctor?)

Changing Sentences to Passive Voice

1. Make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
2. Use the correct form of the verb "to be" based on the tense of the active sentence.
3. Change the main verb to its past participle form.

What is FMEA?

FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) is a methodology aimed at achieving Quality Assurance. Through systematic analysis, it contributes to the identification and prevention of failure modes for both products and processes/services. It is a tool that systematically investigates the potentially weak points of products, processes, and services, quantifying and evaluating their risk of failure.

Objectives of FMEA

• Customer satisfaction
• Introduce the philosophy of prevention to companies
• Analyze the effects and failures that may affect a product or process
• Stipulate the means and procedures for each failure mode, and assign a method of detection for each failure
• Adopt corrective and preventive actions

Types of FMEA

Design FMEA

The study of... Continue reading "FMEA Essentials: Prevent Failures & Enhance Quality" »

Core Concepts of Global Integration

• Globalization: The transition from local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected world, facilitating the free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers.
• Mundialization: The solidarity of global populations to establish respect for the diversity of cultures and people.
• Globaloney: A portmanteau of "global" and "baloney" meaning "global nonsense." It suggests the world is not as globalized as many SMEs believe; operations remain largely local, requiring businesses to actively pursue consumer markets.
• Glocalization: The concept that products or services are more likely to succeed in a global market when customized for the specific locality or culture in which

Present Simple - Past Simple (2 Columns)

Present Continuous - Past Continuous

She was, were writing

Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple

She wrote, she has written

Past Perfect Simple

She had written

Future Simple

Will write

Conditional

She would write

Time Expressions

This morning, afternoon, evening, week, month, year - That

Today - That day

Tonight - That night

Next week, month, year - That

Yesterday - The day before

Last summer, week, month, year - The ... before

Now - At the time

Tomorrow - The following day

Here - There

A week, month, year ago - The week, month, year before

Verb Patterns

Verb + That

Rebeca admitted, complained, explained, mentioned, pointed out, proved, recommended, said, stated, suggested that the subject should verb.

Verb + To + Infinitive

David... Continue reading "English Grammar and Vocabulary Guide: Tenses, Time Expressions, and More" »