Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Social sciences

Introduction

This study examines the origins and development of new technologies, exploring their impact on both businesses and society.

Origin of New Technologies

The technological boom of the 1990s, marked by the birth of the internet and the end of the Cold War, laid the foundation for the rapid advancement of new technologies. This period ushered in an era of globalization, with economies worldwide striving for technological and economic progress. The emergence of advanced computers with operating systems like Windows NT, 95, 98, XP, and iOS revolutionized business operations by streamlining administrative processes.

Effects of New Technologies on Society

Technological advancements have significantly impacted society, particularly in the realm... Continue reading "Impact of New Technologies on Business and Society" »

-Introduction and conclusion, no excess of description, key conflict/issues, symbolic aspects, rhetorical device(allusion,foreshadowing, irony), relationships, setting, type of words, focalization.

How the setting is presented. Form: Cadence, Repetition, recurrence, relationship. Diction: Etymology, ambiguity, allusion, symbol.

NATO: resort to force

- Bombing carried out by NATO: 14 members on basis of shame with failure of diplomacy to end Yugoslav wars from 1991-1995

- Also out of concern that Kosovar Albanians 100% of Kosovo’s population were at risk of ethnic cleansing

- War done without explicit approval of UNSC on basis that Russia and China would veto any notion for military action and that public would not support action that was explicitly rejected by the council

- All recommendations, resolutions and votes of institutions, including EU, NATO, OSCE and UN were being ignored for violated by Yugoslav forces, leaving military action as only option left.

- Although intervention only carried out in support of UNSC revolutions and with authorization, there was no... Continue reading "NATO Intervention in Yugoslav Wars: Legal and Ethical Considerations" »

Work Motivation & Job Design

Introduction

Recent studies have shown high rates of frequency of school violence. According to these studies, this is a worldwide matter that affects over 200 million students, both children and adolescents. The aim of this report is to expand on the types of abuses found in schools and to indicate that a healthy environment is needed.

Development

First of all, it is of main importance to understand that the problem of school violence has various causes, not just one. Types of violence can be physical, as shown by the many cases of students being hit or punched by their peers. Such practices can also be a result of racism and bullying.

Secondly, there is also institutional violence, for instance, when teachers tend to favor male students, consequently... Continue reading "Addressing School Violence: Types, Causes, and Solutions" »

AdamSmith- Scientist and philisofers try to find the characteristics of natural order applied to thoughts/politics..Smith says that the natorder is economic liberalism.(innerorder)small state 4 functions (defense, justice, foreign policy and admin)desire for maxfinancial gain, means for develop economy.(outerorder)freetrade,devoid obstacles if conditions met to the natorder with the necessary automatism lead to economic eq. The social good is conceived with no common good."by pursuing his own interest, the indv promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it" society is for man and not viceversa.Karl Marx, focused of concepts by Smith and Ricardo, he is materialistic not recognising other thing.(State... Continue reading "Concept of education" »

British Modernism

A Literary Response to Disillusionment and Lost Community

Modernism emerged from a profound sense of disillusionment and the loss of community and civilization. The horrors of World War I shattered faith in established institutions and traditional values, leaving individuals feeling alienated and questioning the meaning of life.

Modernist writers explored themes of pessimism, psychological turmoil, and the search for meaning in a world that seemed fragmented and uncertain. They challenged conventional literary forms and experimented with new techniques to reflect the complexities of the human experience.

Key Characteristics of Modernist Writing:

• Character: Modernist literature moved away from clearly defined characters, instead

A. Pluralism: - Groups compete openly to influence governmental decisions & policy. - Specific groups do not have official preferential access.

B. Corporatism: Certain major groups are officially designated as representatives of certain interests. Example 1: Major union representing labor (ex. the European Trade Union Confederation, the TUC in UK). Example 2: Major business organizations representing capital (Business Europe in the EU, Finance Watch). - These groups have a more structured interaction with the government in power and state administration.

Pluralism & Representation

Advantages: Equal opportunity for groups to influence policy, Marketplace of ideas. Disadvantages: Collective action problem (special interest vs interests of... Continue reading "Interest Group Representation: Pluralism vs Corporatism" »

Groupthink: Seek Agreement and Effective Leadership

Reasons for groupthink include being out of touch, lack of order and resources, and being overruled. Symptoms of groupthink include omnipotence, closed-mindedness, and pressure toward uniformity.

Situational Leadership

Situational leadership suggests that there is no specific best style, but rather the best style is the one adapted to the situation at hand. One way of situational leadership is the leader's flexibility in adapting their behaviors to the demands of the situation. Another way is the leader's ability to read a situation and select the appropriate behaviors for that specific circumstance. An example of situational leadership is Hersey and Blanchard's model, which focuses on the leader'... Continue reading "Groupthink: Seeking Agreement and Effective Leadership" »