Humanism and Reformation: A Deep Dive into 15th-16th Century Europe
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Humanism and the Reformation: Key Movements in Europe
Humanism was a philosophical and cultural movement that spread in 15th and 16th-century Europe. It marked a shift from:
- The medieval theocentric viewpoint, where all activities revolved around God.
- The anthropocentric viewpoint, where human intelligence was the key to understanding and interpreting the universe.
Humanists emphasized:
- The use of reason and experience.
- A deep curiosity about the world.
- Inspiration from the cultural inheritance of antiquity.
Most medieval texts were written in Latin.
Key Figures of Humanism
- Erasmus of Rotterdam: A Dutch humanist who admired ancient Greece and Rome. One of his most famous works was *The Praise of Folly*.
- Thomas More: Born in London, he was executed by