Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

Initial Encounter

The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.

Question of Identity

“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.

This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I WAS when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”

“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar sternly. “Explain yourself!”

“I can't explain myself, I'm afraid, sir,” said Alice, “because I'm not myself, you see.”

“I'm afraid I can't put it more clearly,” Alice replied very politely,... Continue reading "Alice's Encounter with the Caterpillar" »

Part One. This Hard Land

In the first part of the book, De León discusses the steps that were taken to result in the system, 'Prevention Through Deterrence,' that is in place today to prevent migrants from coming into America. He also expands upon the ideas of the hybrid collectif and 'Prevention Through Deterrence' by arguing that the United States deliberately funnels migrants through the Sonoran Desert so that various human and nonhuman actants do the 'brutal work' for Border Patrol. He also uses the phrase bare life to describe those that have died and their death means nothing. This phrase is used to describe many migrants who lost their lives while attempting to cross. De León notes how there are very few posters set up in Mexico that... Continue reading "Unveiling the Truth: Migrant Journeys and Border Realities" »

Vocabulary for Describing Meat

Describing Meat Quality (Adjectives)

• Red, Dark, White, Tender, Pinkish (Carn rosada)
• Bright Red (Vermell intens)
• Sweet, Game Meat, Dry (Seca)
• Tasty (Sabrosa)
• Versatile, Pink (Carn rosa)
• Farmed, Wild, Tasteless (Insípida, sense gust)
• Lean Meat (Sense greix, carn magra)

Meat Doneness Levels

These terms describe the internal cooking point of the meat:

• Punt més (Most done): WELL COOKED / WELL DONE
• Al punt (Medium): MEDIUM-RARE
• Punt menys (Least done): RARE / UNDERCOOKED

Essential Meat Cuts and Charcuterie

Meat Cuts Vocabulary

• LAMB LEG: Cama de xai
• HAM: Pernil
• CURED HAM: Pernil salat (This is the name for salted ham)
• STEAK: Bistec
• MINCED MEAT: Carn picada
• TENDERLOIN / SIRLOIN: Solomillo. LOIN alone means Llom.
• RUMP: Rabadilla (The upper

Understanding Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

Aesthetic plastic surgery typically treats healthy patients with the goal of correcting deviations from the aesthetic norm. The primary objective is to achieve greater facial and body harmony or to address the physical sequelae caused by aging. These improvements often positively impact emotional stability and enhance quality of life, including professional and personal relationships.

While the motivation to undergo cosmetic surgery is deeply personal, external factors play a significant role. Modern society often emphasizes youth, where a dynamic physical appearance is frequently perceived as essential for professional competitiveness and social success.

The Advantages of Cosmetic Procedures

• Improved Sexual

The book I have read is called The Great Gatsby and its author is Francis Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby is set in New York City, representing a very social environment. The most important characters are Jay Gatsby, Nick Carraway, Jordan Baker, and Tom Buchanan. The most interesting thing about this book is how Gatsby pretended for a long time that he was a millionaire.

Nick Carraway moves to a bungalow in West Egg, a Long Island neighborhood, to study the bond business in New York. Nick is invited by Daisy, his cousin, to come to his house in East Egg, an aristocratic neighborhood on Long Island. Tom Buchanan, Daisy's husband, whom he has met at Yale. Gatsby tells her that Gatsby is in love with Daisy. He met her in Louisville in 1917 and... Continue reading "The Great Gatsby: A Tale of Love, Wealth, and Mystery" »

Alzheimer's disease damages the brain, destroying memory and reason. People with Alzheimer's disease suffer confusion and loss of cognitive function. They require increasing nursing care... Continue reading "Alzheimer's Symptoms, Stages and Care Needs" »

Medical English Phrases for Nurses

Questions and Answers

If a patient tells you "the pain never goes away", what does he mean?

The pain is constant.

¿En qué parte cambia de color? Find the English word that means:

A bruising / Find the English word that means

"The period worked by a group of nurses"?

Shift / I told the nurse that

My symptoms were dizziness, sickness and constipation?

I felt dizzy, sick and constipated.

Choose the correct statement about the nursing grades in the UK:

• Student nurses, who are still in training, get the lowest pay, but they don't stay at the bottom of the pay scale forever.

Linda dijo a la enfermera: se había dado un golpe el día antes, ¿qué síntomas podría tener?

Bruising, aching and swelling.

How do you say in English

Gastroenterology

Abdominal Quadrants

Key organs located within the four main abdominal quadrants:

• Upper Right (URQ): Liver, Gallbladder
• Upper Left (ULQ): Stomach, Spleen, Pancreas
• Lower Right (LRQ): Appendix, Ascending Colon
• Lower Left (LLQ): Descending and Sigmoid Colon

Gastrointestinal Infections

• Bacterial Infections (e.g., E. coli, Salmonella): Typically characterized by a quicker onset and shorter duration.
• Viral Infections: Generally have a slower onset and longer duration.

Upper GI Disorders

Dyspepsia (Indigestion)

Irritation of the upper GI tract, often presenting as heartburn or a retrosternal burning sensation.

Contributing Factors: Medications, alcohol, caffeine, spicy food, obesity.

Treatment (Rx): Dietary changes, medications.

Gastroesophageal

Trichomoniasis

Caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis parasite.

Signs and Symptoms

• Men: Most men do not have signs or symptoms. Some may experience temporary irritation inside the penis, mild discharge, or slight burning after urination or ejaculation.
• Women: Symptoms include a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong fishy odor. The infection may also cause discomfort during intercourse and urination, as well as irritation and itching of the genital area.

The genital inflammation caused by trichomoniasis can increase a woman’s susceptibility to HIV infection if exposed to the virus.

Treatment

The antibiotic Metronidazole is used. Symptoms in infected men may disappear within a few weeks without treatment.

Candidiasis

Caused by... Continue reading "Common Genital Infections: Symptoms and Treatments" »