Essential Medical Vocabulary and Grammar Practice
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Hospital Staff and Their Roles
- A paediatrician treats children.
- A midwife attends births and delivers babies.
- A cardiologist specializes in illnesses of the heart and blood vessels.
- A porter moves equipment, furniture, and patients around the hospital.
- A radiologist takes X-rays and other medical images.
- A scrub nurse supports surgeons in the operating theatre.
- A pharmacist prepares medicines for medical staff or patients.
- A paramedic responds to emergencies and provides first aid.
- A surgeon performs operations.
- A lab technician examines samples and tissues under a microscope.
Grammar Practice: Past Tense Exercises
Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets:
- a. When he was working, he broke his arm. (break, work)
- b. My son was holding a firework when it exploded and burned his hand. (explode, hold, burn)
- c. I was getting out of the car; my dad closed the door and broke my fingers. (get out, break, close)
- d. My mum was getting dressed in the bathroom. She fell and hit her head. (hit, fall, get dressed)
- e. I was listening to music when suddenly I heard a whistling in my ear and I went deaf. (hear, go, listen)
Correct the following sentences:
- a. The patient arrived at 9:45 pm last night.
- b. We didn’t call an ambulance because it wasn’t necessary.
- c. Did you catch your cold at school?
- d. I was walking when the dog attacked me.
- e. A: Did she interview the patient? B: Yes, she did.
- f. She wasn’t concentrating while she was driving.
- g. They were in a fight.
Medical Terminology Reference
- Job = Occupation
- Bad reactions (e.g., to medications) = Allergies
- Family doctor = GP
- Closest relative = Next of kin
- Regular amount consumed = Intake
- Date of birth = DOB
- Male/Female = Gender
- Past illnesses and injuries = Medical history
- Married/Single/Divorced/Widowed = Marital status
- Not applicable = N/A
- In each (day, week, etc.) = Per
- Number = No.
Match the Specialist to the Definition
- Dispenses medicines (E)
- Treats kidney diseases (D)
- Specializes in pregnancy and birth (K)
- Studies illnesses and analyzes samples (A)
- Treats diseases of the skin (I)
- Performs operations on patients (L)
- Designs special exercises for patients (C)
- Studies blood disorders (J)
- Treats bones (F)
- Specializes in the heart (B)
- Deals with sick children (H)
- Treats disorders of the nervous system (G)
Descriptive Scenarios
- She was running in the park when a dog bit her.
- He was getting the last cookie when he got stuck in the jar.