Mastering English Conditionals and Irregular Verbs
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Conditionals
Conditional 0
If + Present Simple = Present Simple. This is always true (absolute truth).
Conditional 1
If Present Simple, I, we, you, he will + infinitive. I will + verb (infinitive) if Present Simple. (Prediction that is almost true).
Conditional 2
If Past Simple, I would + verb (infinitive). I would + verb (infinitive) if Past Simple. (Unreal or imaginary situations).
Conditional 3
If you had + verb (3rd column), I would have + verb (3rd column). I would have + verb (3rd column) if I had verb (3rd column). (Impossible situations).
Time Clauses
By the time, when, as soon as, after, the moment, before, once - After these, always use Present Simple.
Present Simple
I/she/it + s. I don't, she/he doesn't + verb + s.
I am, they are, she is when