Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Formal Letter

Dear Sir or Madam/Dear Julian/Dear Mr. or Mrs. X/To whom it may concern,

I hope this email finds you well. My name is Juan, and I am writing with regard to “EL TEMA.”

First of all, I would be grateful if you could…

Secondly, I would also like to. Would it be possible…?

I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you in advance for your assistance.

In addition, I would be grateful if you could provide further details about...

It is worth mentioning that...

Thank you for your attention. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully/Kind regards/Best regards/Yours Sincerely, Juan Infiesta.

Review

Title: [Name of the book/film…] – Worth it or not?

If you’re looking for [something related to the topic], then [name] might be... Continue reading "Mastering English Writing: Formal Letters, Reviews, Essays" »

A Dramatic Experience

One Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to explore an old abandoned house on the outskirts of town. The sun was setting, and everything looked spooky as we walked up to the house. We had heard stories that it was haunted, but we didn't believe them.

As we entered, the floor crunched with every step. There was dust everywhere, and spider webs hung from the ceiling. We tried to be brave and made jokes to hide our fear. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise from the floor above. Our hearts began to race, but we decided to go and have a look.

In one of the rooms, a window had been broken, and a cold wind was coming in. As we were about to leave, the door closed with a bang. We all became frightened and screamed for help. Try... Continue reading "Unforgettable Personal Experiences: Thrills, Heartbreak, and Laughter" »

Examining Societal Issues

Fairness in Professional Salaries

Introduction

Football players earn a lot of money, but many people think this is unfair. Some jobs, like doctors, teachers, or firefighters, are very important for society, yet they earn much less. Should football players be paid more than these essential workers?

Discussion

On one hand, football is a popular sport, and players bring entertainment to millions of people. Their salaries come from ticket sales, advertising, and sponsorships. On the other hand, doctors and teachers do essential jobs that help people’s lives. It seems unfair that they earn much less than athletes.

Conclusion

In my opinion, football players should earn well, but other important jobs should also have better salaries.... Continue reading "Examining Societal Issues and Personal Perspectives" »

What People Often Take for Granted

People often take good health, time, and simple moments for granted. We often forget how precious our well-being and the time we spend with family and friends are until we no longer have them.

The Importance of Relationships

My family and close friends play an important role in my life because they provide emotional support, understanding, and help me grow as a person. They’re always there when I need guidance or comfort.

Helping Others: Actions and Impact

I’m willing to listen, offer my help, and volunteer for causes I care about. Sometimes, just being there for someone or donating time and resources can make a big difference in someone’s life.

Social Media's Role in Awareness

Social media can be a powerful... Continue reading "Life's Essentials: Appreciating Moments & Skills" »

Adjectives in English

ADJECTIVES:

Pretty girl, big car, small house

Nunca es plural, siempre es singular: ej. red house, NO REDS HOUSES

Orden: opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose

Ej: A beautiful small new squared red French leather handbag

Comparative of Superiority

COMPARATIVE OF SUPERIORITY

1. One-syllable adjectives

   We normally add -er.

   Adjectives ending in -e add -r.

   Adjectives ending in vowel + consonant: double the consonant and add -er.

   Ej: The turtle is slower than the rabbit.

2. Two-syllable adjectives

   We normally use more before the adjective.

   When the adjective ends in -y, we drop the y and add -ier.

   Ej: This man is happier than that man.

3. Three-syllable or more adjectives

   We use more before the adjective.

   Ej: The lion is more dangerous

In Your Opinion, What Is the Most Difficult Language to Learn? Explain Your View.

I think it depends on what your mother tongue is. For example, Chinese is difficult to Spanish people because vocabulary and pronunciation are completely different.

Is It Good to Adopt English Words or Is It Better to Preserve or Find Equivalents in Your Own Language?

In my opinion, it is better to preserve or find equivalents in our own language when it is possible. Only if it does not exist equivalent in our language it could be good to adapt English words.

Should We All Speak the Same Language? Which One? Is This Possible and Would This Make the World a Better Place?

No, we shouldn't. I don't think that it would be possible. And if that were possible, the world... Continue reading "The Challenges of Language Learning and Globalization" »

Frankenstein: Key Questions Answered

1. Why did the monster enter the cottage when only the old man was home?

   Because the old man was nearly blind, he would not be terrified by the monster's appearance.

2. What was the monster’s revenge for the De Lacey family’s rejection?

   He waited until dark and then set fire to their cottage. A strong wind that night fanned the flames, and soon, the house was completely destroyed.

3. How did Victor feel when the monster requested a female companion?

   At first, Victor absolutely refused because the monster had killed his little brother. However, after a long period of reflection, he concluded that justice, due both to the monster and their fellow creatures, demanded that he comply with the request.

4. Why did Victor

English Exercises and Corrections

Key: C, T (2-3), F (7-8), T (10-11), F (15-17). Camouflaged, pastime, fortnight, rest...

Sentences B1–B6

1. B1. It was impossible to finish the assignment on time.
2. B2. He will not keep his business open unless the economy improves.
3. B3. The Welsh language must be studied by children in Wales.
4. B4. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
5. B5. Tom suggested that I should listen to the weather forecast before going on a hike.
6. B6. By the end of the week, we will have bought a car.

Exercise 1: Sentences and Future Perfects

1. 1a) I have not seen Brian for three months.
2. 1b) Fashions will have changed by the time you are older.

Exercise 2: Relative Clauses

1. 2a) A Danish runner whom I know has broken the record.
2. 2b) The business which

PASSIVE VOICE

Tense Forms

Present: is/are + past participle

Past: was/were + past participle

Future: will be + past participle

Present Perfect: have/has been + past participle

Modal + BE + past participle

Modals

Expressing Ability and Possibility

can, can't, could, will be able to

Giving Advice

should, shouldn't

Expressing Obligation and Prohibition

must, have to, mustn't

Future Forms

Going to: Plans or clear evidence

Present Continuous: Future plans already made

Will: Predictions, spontaneous decisions, promises

MAKING ARRANGEMENTS

Asking to Meet

Are you available/free on ...?

Can we meet on ...?

How does the 3rd sound to you?

Would Friday suit you?

Is next Tuesday convenient for you?

What about sometime next ....?

Responding to Meeting Requests

Yes, Monday is fine.... Continue reading "English Grammar Essentials: Tenses, Modals, and More" »