English Grammar: Conditionals, Values, Vocabulary, and More
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Conditional Sentences
First Conditional
Expresses a possible condition and its probable result.
Form: (If/Unless + Present Simple) + (will + infinitive)
Examples:
- If she trains hard, she will get fit.
- Unless she trains hard, she won't get fit.
- She will get fit if she trains hard.
Second Conditional
Expresses a hypothetical condition and its probable result.
Form: (if + Past Simple) + (would + infinitive)
Example:
- If I won the lottery, you wouldn't see me again.
Third Conditional
Expresses an unreal past condition and its probable past result.
Form: (If + Past Perfect) + (would have + past participle)
Example:
- If she had taken the drug, she would have gotten a better mark.
Vocabulary
Values
- Go without: Do without something
- Have a big heart: Be kind and generous
- Let