Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Competitive examination

Body Parts and Related Terms

• Back of Hand: Esquena o dur (Dorsum of Hand)
• Cheek: Galta (Mofletes) (Cheek)
• Fingertip: Punta del dit (Fingertip)
• Foot: Peu (Foot)
• Forearm: Antebraç (Forearm)
• Forehead: Front (Forehead)
• Nose: Nas (Nose)
• Palm: Palmell de la mà (Palm of the Hand)
• Upper Lip: Llavi superior (Upper Lip)

Verbs and Actions Related to Pain

• Cope with: Poder amb (To manage/deal with)
• Feel: Sentir (To feel)
• Got: Aconseguit (Achieved/Gotten)
• Losing: Perdent (Losing)
• Relieve: Aliviar (To relieve)
• Took Away: Se'n va anar (Went away)
• Wears Off: Desaparèixer (To disappear/fade)
• Survive: Sobreviure (To survive)
• Makes: Fer (To make/do)
• Cured: Curar (Cured)
• Suffer: Sufrir (To suffer)
• Cannot: No poder (Cannot/Unable to)
• Cause: Causa (To cause)
• Managed: Gestionat (Managed)

I am writing to apply for the position of Accounting Administrative.

I am currently studying a course to get access to Administration and Finance.

As you can see in my CV, I studied:

• Basic level of vocational training in Commerce and Marketing
• Intermediate level of vocational training in Management and Administration
• Higher level of vocational training in Administration and Finance

I have worked for 4 years and 7 months as an Administrative Assistant for Movistar.

I have experience in:

• Document management and archiving
• Attention and contact with customers, commercial, and suppliers
• Bank reconciliation
• Book/accounting entries
• Taxes - impuestos

I feel I am suitable for this role as I have a great deal of experience in Administrative Assistant with more than... Continue reading "Experienced Administrative Assistant with Accounting Skills" »

The Steam Engine's Impact on the Industrial Revolution

The steam engine, initially invented by Thomas Newcomen and significantly improved by James Watt, was a pivotal innovation. Its development directly led to the creation of railways and steamships, revolutionizing transportation. This advancement made transport:

• Faster
• Cheaper
• Capable of carrying heavier cargoes

Spread of the Industrial Revolution Across Europe

Britain served as the primary model for industrialization, with other European nations soon following its example. Many countries adopted industrial practices and enhanced their transport systems. Nations like Belgium, France, Switzerland, and Germany developed their own industries at varying stages. Notably, Spain did not participate in... Continue reading "Key Historical Milestones: Industrial Revolution & Spanish History" »

Business Structures, Strategies, and Restructuring

Company Structure

A company is a separate legal entity, possessing the same rights as a person. This includes the ability to incur debt, sue, and be sued.

Partnership Structure

A partnership involves multiple individuals who conduct business together.

Business Strategies

A business strategy is a plan to achieve specific objectives. These strategies can be generic or competitive.

Generic Strategies

• Growth: Introducing new products or adding new features (e.g., phone companies).
• Product Differentiation: Creating a competitive advantage through superior quality or service (e.g., air purifiers with superior engineering design).
• Price-Skimming: Initially charging high prices for a product and then lowering

Wallow (verb)

To roll about or lie in water, snow, mud, dust, or the like, as for refreshment.

Taillights (noun)

A light, usually red, at the rear of an automobile or train.

Dangled (verb)

To hang loosely, especially with a jerking or swaying motion.

Upholstery (noun)

The materials used to cushion and cover furniture.

Leer (verb)

To look with a sideways or oblique glance, especially suggestive of lascivious interest or sly and malicious intention.

Sizzling (verb)

To make a hissing sound, as in frying or burning.

Haggle (verb)

To bargain in a petty, quibbling, and often contentious manner.

Strew (verb)

To let fall in separate pieces or particles over a surface; scatter or sprinkle.

Pail (noun)

A deep, cylindrical vessel, usually of metal, plastic, or wood, with... Continue reading "Understanding 40 Essential Vocabulary Words" »

READINGS:

What's the real history of Black Friday? 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A

Jamie's sugar tax on fizzy drinks 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C

How a robot could be grandma's new caregiver 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A

Norway, the green path 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B
The secret life of words: How English became English 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A

Starting early 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A

Are love-locks on bridges Romantic or a menace? 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A
Esperanto And universal communication 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A

The last of the noblest Generation 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A

The right to vote 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D

Why bilinguals... Continue reading "The school" »

English Grammar Cheat Sheet

Stative Verbs

Believe, know, understand, remember, forget, think

Reported Speech

Modal Verbs

Must – had to

Time Expressions

• Now – at the moment
• Today – that day
• Tonight – that night
• This (morning, week) – that (morning, week)
• Yesterday – the day before
• Last (week, month, year) – the (week, month, year) before
• (Two days/ a year) ago – (two days/ a year) earlier
• Tomorrow – the next/following day
• Next (week) – the following (week)

Place

• This – that
• These – those
• Here – there

Questions

• Direct Speech: Where are you going?
• Reported Speech: Mum asked where I was going.
• Direct Speech: Are you famous?, he asked her.
• Reported Speech: He asked her if she was famous.
• Direct Speech: Do you like horror films?, she asked.
• Reported

Core Financial Metrics

• Revenue: Money received from customers.
• Gross Profit: Profit after direct costs.
• Net Profit After Tax: Profit after all costs and taxes.
• Retained Profit: Money reinvested in the company.

Operational Costs and Liabilities

• Cost of Goods Sold: Direct costs, e.g., materials and labor.
• Operating Cost: Other costs, e.g., administration, buildings, utilities.
• Tax: Money paid to the government.
• Depreciation: Loss in value of equipment.
• Dividends: Money distributed to shareholders.
• Bid: An offer of money for something at an auction.
• Asset: Anything owned by a person or company that has monetary value.
• Stock: Goods available for sale, distribution, or use.

Debt and Liquidity Terms

• Overdraft: An amount of money by which a bank account is overdrawn.

Activities While Reading

Chapters 1 and 2: Initial Questions

Read Chapters 1 and 2, and then answer these questions.

• Why didn't Basil Hallward want to exhibit the portrait? Because the portrait held a lot of intimate feeling of himself, and Basil didn't want people to know that feeling.
• Why did Basil prefer not to be beautiful? Because Basil thinks that beauty only brings problems to people, and he prefers to have a good soul.
• Why did Basil now see art in a different way? Because since he met Dorian and fell in love, he began to draw pictures with love and feelings.
• Why didn't Basil want Lord Henry to meet Dorian? Because Lord Henry was a bad influence on Dorian.

Chapters 3 to 5: Dialogue Identification

Read Chapters 3 to 5. Who said this, and to whom?... Continue reading "The Picture of Dorian Gray: Reading Comprehension Tasks" »

Alice Munro Short Story Summaries

Nettles

"Nettles": In "Nettles", the unnamed narrator is recently divorced and making a new life for herself in Toronto. This life is supposed to be one "freed from domesticity", but the narrator is overly aware of the new outward forms her life takes and seems to hope that her consciousness might match this show of independence.

Post and Beam

"Post and Beam"

Lorna, a young mother who, like more than one woman in the book, has married an older man and is beginning to resent his tendentious ways. Lorna, the wife, has escaped the straitened circumstances of her family, but her cousin Polly hasn't, and when Polly comes to Toronto for a visit, Lorna's two lives collide painfully. She fears the worst, she makes a bargain... Continue reading "Alice Munro Short Stories: Nettles, Post and Beam, Queenie, The Bear Came Over the Mountain" »