Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Vocational training

Peace Treaties After World War I

The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to take responsibility for the war. Germany returned Alsace and Lorraine to France and consented to the occupation of the Saarland. East Prussia was cut off by the Danzig corridor. Germany delivered its colonies, accepted the demilitarization of the Rhineland, and reduced its army and arsenals.

The Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved, and Czechoslovakia was formed. Italy made only small territorial gains. Romania grew with territories from Hungary and Russia. Hungary and Austria were reduced to small, landlocked states. Bulgaria had to surrender its Aegean coast to Greece. The Ottoman Empire disappeared and was replaced by a republic. Its Arab territories were given as mandates.... Continue reading "Aftermath of World War I: Treaties, Economic Shifts & Social Change" »

Value of Interest and Amount

The security interest is a quantitative assessment. In damage insurance, the value of interest is determined by objective criteria that take into account the value of the thing at the time of the accident. In personal insurance, by contrast, the value of the interest is usually set by fixed amounts agreed upon beforehand.

Insured Amount, Full Insurance, Overinsurance, and Underinsurance

The insured amount represents the maximum compensation payable by the insurer for each incident. The sum insured is also known as the capital insured. The ratio of the value of interest and the insurance amount results in situations of full insurance, underinsurance, and overinsurance. Overinsurance and underinsurance can be caused... Continue reading "Understanding Insurance: Coverage, Premiums, and Claims" »

Hinduism

In Hinduism, the concept of God is very important, not as dogma. It has no specific founder and sees no compulsory religious practices. Hindus consider that one should just live in harmony with the dharma of all things. Its origin goes back over 3,000 years. Hindus are not made, but born. Key characteristics include freedom and tolerance. A teacher, or guru, is needed. Hindus believe in reincarnation for release. There are three paths to release:

• Acts: Perfectly fulfilling the duties associated with one's caste.
• Knowledge: Discovering knowledge to achieve the absolute.
• Devotion: The path of goodness and kindness towards a personal God, one of the yogas, which stops all mental activity to calm the spirit itself.

Hindus are organized into... Continue reading "Major World Religions: Beliefs and Practices" »

In more rigorous terms, it is called the Coriolis force. The force must be exerted on a body not to change its angular velocity when its distance varies with the axis, i.e., the force must be exercised so that the Coriolis effect is not manifested. This is analogous to the case of force necessary to maintain a body with a fixed distance from the axis; that force is called centripetal force, and whose absence causes the appearance of strength (or fictitious force), called centrifugal force.

Tide is the periodic change in sea level, caused mainly by gravitational forces exercising the Moon and the Sun.

Ocean waves are mechanical waves (i.e., material disruptions to half) of calls surface, which are those that propagate through the interface (the... Continue reading "Understanding Coriolis Force, Tides, and Nautical Charts" »

The Entrepreneur

An entrepreneur is a person who takes the initiative and assumes the risk in a company. This individual may be referred to as an autonomous social agent and is a leader in a cooperative or commercial enterprise.

Concept of Business

A business is an economic production unit whose purpose is to create or increase the utility of goods and meet human needs. The end goal of the company is to achieve the objectives it has set, seeking to maximize its benefits.

Company Features

• Common: Accounting, financial, administrative, and HR.
• Specific: Commercial, production, research.
• Other: Technical, security, R&D.

Elements of a Company

• Internal:
  • Materials: Land, buildings and installations, machinery and transport elements, stocks, money, clients,

Metal Properties: An Overview

Oxidation: A chemical reaction where a substance combines with oxygen, often leading to corrosion in metals. While corrosion can be detrimental, it can also form a protective layer on some metals. The process may slow down or stop as the protective layer develops.

Corrosion: The gradual deterioration of metals due to a combination of oxygen and moisture, or chemical reactions with acids.

Mechanical Properties

Strength: A metal's ability to resist breakage or deformation under stress.

Elasticity: The property of a metal to return to its original shape after being deformed.

Yield Strength: The maximum force a material can withstand without permanent deformation.

Modulus of Rupture: The relationship between applied stress... Continue reading "Metal Properties: Oxidation, Strength, and More" »

C Diputación Special

There are certain territories that have characteristics at the provincial level:

1. With the CA one province: In the CCAA, there is no deputation; the CA performs the functions. This applies to Madrid, Murcia, La Rioja, and Cantabria.
2. The Basque Country and Navarra: In the case of Navarra, as a territory with jurisdictions (independence), there is a Board Member of Navarre. The Basque Country, as jurisdictions, has changed the names. Each province has one President (Deputy Government of Vizcaya, and Alava Guipúzcoa) and one province in parliament (Joint Government of Vizcaya, and Alava Guipúzcoa).
3. The Balearic and Canary Islands:

• A. The Balearic Islands: It is one province, but each island has a different treatment. Each island

Continuation of Item 4:

Incorrect Attitudes Towards Family Illness

The following are incorrect attitudes when dealing with the illness of a family member:

1. Permanently refusing to face reality, which negatively affects the patient's psychological development.
2. Overprotecting the patient.
3. Interrupting all recreational activities, i.e., not allowing distractions.
4. Falling into servitude, that is, doing everything the patient says. This can lead to the patient and family resenting this behavior and engaging in recriminations.
5. Having a passive and inept attitude, that is, not wanting to learn how to care for the sick person.
6. Maintaining feelings of rage and anger for an extended period, which often accompanies the illness.
7. Anticipating the mourning stage,

Batch Processing Systems

5) For + d l sistma oprativo exploit. Two types are distinguished:

• Processes by Lots: The following processes are followed:

1. Load the data in a device (e.g., punched cards).
2. Receive the magnetic tape CPU and processes, leaving the results on another magnetic tape.
3. Other devices manage the processed data, leaving it for printing or visualization.

In this way, the CPU processes data only in intervals. This system is very slow because it takes time to load and remove the data. This is the oldest system used and the first structure supposed to be of the IT department, according to these functions. The operators entered and exited the CPU managers.

• Real-Time:

The process is very different from the processes by lots, more prone to... Continue reading "Operating Systems: Types, Processes, and Architectures" »

Barriers to Negotiation

Negotiating is not easy. In addition, there are a number of factors that directly influence the negotiation, preventing it from being successful. The main barriers are:

• Lack of practice: In this case, initial preparation and, above all, listening play an important role. When not used to negotiating, important aspects that will decide the course of the negotiation are often neglected.
• Lack of analysis of all possible alternatives.
• Fast concessions: It is better to listen and take time to assess.
• Lack of strategy, and the other party taking advantage.
• Missing definition of the field of negotiation: It must be determined what you want to achieve and where you are willing to concede.
• Insecurity: If you notice, the other party may