Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Training and Employment Advise

Common English Collocations and Phrasal Verbs

Collocations

Collocations are words that are often used together. Using them correctly will make your English sound more natural.

Adjective/Verb + Preposition

• Absent from
• Accustomed to
• Accused of
• Addicted to
• Afraid of
• Aim at: apuntar
• Apologise for
• Arrest for
• Ashamed of
• Aware of
• Based on
• Believe in
• Blame for
• Capable of
• Close to
• Content with
• Contrary to
• Convenient for
• Convict of
• Crazy about/for
• Criticise for/about
• Crowded with
• Curious about
• Depend on
• Dependent on: depender de
• Deprive of
• Devoid of: falta de; de interés
• Eager to/for: ansioso
• Excited about: emocionat
• Faithful to: leal
• Famous for
• Fed up with/of: harto de
• Find out
• Fond of: apreciar
• For yourself
• Guilty of: culpable
• Happen throughout
• Inclined to: interesado, dispuesto
• Intent to
• Interested

Air Travel Phrases

Expand your English proficiency with this curated list of essential words, phrasal verbs, and common expressions, complete with Catalan and Spanish translations. This resource is designed to help you enhance your communication skills and deepen your understanding of everyday English.

Core Vocabulary & Nouns

• A Will: un testament
• Soft Drinks: refrescos
• Hazard: perill
• Status Quo: el que està establert
• A Say On: tenir veu
• Thrill Seeker: amante de la adrenalina
• Runner-up: Segundo puesto
• Bribe: soborno
• Disgrace: vergonya
• Deception: engany

Verbs & Phrasal Verbs

• Withdraw: retirar
• Toy With: jugar
• Take On: adquirir
• Pick On: tractar malament/injustament
• Leave Out: excloure
• Get Rid Of: desfer-se
• Stick: mantenir-se
• Dropped To: caigut a
• Lift: aixecar
• Hesitate: dubtar
• Spring

CONDITIONALS

As long as (sempre que), providing that (sempre), unless (a menys que), even if (encara que)

0. General Truths and General Habits

If + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.

1st Conditional: Possible or Likely Things in the Future

If + present simple,... will + infinitive / will + infinitive...if + present simple
If it rains later, we'll stay at home.

2nd Conditional: Impossible Things in the Present / Unlikely Things in the Future

If + past simple, would + infinitive / would + infinitive... if + past simple
If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world.

3rd Conditional: Things That Didn't Happen in the Past and Their Imaginary Results

If + past perfect, would + have + past participle / would have + past

Internet Marketing Approaches

To accomplish their objectives, Internet marketers use many approaches, some of which include:

Banners

A banner ad is a boxed-in promotional message that often appears at the top of a web page. If a visitor clicks on the banner ad, they are transported to the advertiser's home page. Banners can be used to create brand recall or recognition. Other names given to banners include side panels, skyscrapers, or verticals.

Sponsorships

This is another common advertising approach on websites. The advertiser is given a permanent place on the host's website and pays a sponsorship fee to the host. This site has many sponsors who offer special deals and advice to target visitors. The use of sponsorship sites is increasing and is... Continue reading "Internet Marketing Approaches and Strategies" »

Global Issues and Sustainability

Social and Economic Challenges

Poverty and Inequality

Reduced Inequalities: Addressing income disparities and promoting social inclusion.

Decent Work and Economic Growth:

Creating opportunities for meaningful employment and fostering sustainable economic development.

Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:

Investing in sustainable infrastructure and promoting technological advancements.

Sustainable Cities and Communities:

Developing urban areas that are resilient, inclusive, and environmentally friendly.

Gender Equality:

Empowering women and girls and ensuring equal rights and opportunities.

Quality Education:

Providing access to quality education for all, promoting lifelong learning.

Environmental Challenges

Climate Change

Internal Note: Applicant Information (Top Right)

Name, Street Address, City, 25001, Spain, Date

Internal Note: Company Information (Bottom Left)

Company Name, Contact Person, Street Address, Spain

Professional Job Application Documents

Cover Letter

Section 1: Introduction, Motivation, Interest, Initiative

Dear Mr./Ms. Name,

I am writing to apply for the job position which was advertised last month in the newspaper. Although I am presently employed at (marcA), it has always been my intention to work at Audi. I would particularly welcome the chance to work for your company. I have long admired the quality of your products and services, and your production methods. As you will notice in my enclosed CV, the job you are offering suits my personal and professional... Continue reading "Professional Job Application: Cover Letter & CV Template" »

Adventure and Travel Vocabulary

Scenery and Survival

• Scenery: paisaje
• Survival skills: técnicas de supervivencia
• Breathtaking: impresionante
• Give me a thrill: entusiasmar
• Awesome: increíble
• Run out of: quedarse sin
• Stunt: acrobacia
• Rescue: rescate

Adventure and Terrain

• Mountainous: montañoso
• Adventurous: aventurero
• Steep: escarpado
• Brave: valiente
• Risky: peligroso
• Hurt herself: hacerse daño
• Wild: salvaje
• Challenging: reto
• Trail: camino
• Survive: sobrevivir
• Unforgettable: inolvidable
• Fit: en forma

Travel and Booking

• Make a reservation: hacer una reserva
• Set off: salir
• Go trekking: hacer senderismo
• Book a session: reservar una sesión
• Make my way: dirigirse
• Overcome fear: superar el miedo
• Face danger: enfrentarse al peligro
• Lost my way: perderse
• Seriously injured: gravemente

Analyzing Advertising Effectiveness and Consumer Behavior

This section addresses key questions regarding modern advertising methods, ethics, and influence on purchasing decisions.

1. Most Effective Ways of Advertising

The most effective ways of advertising are those featuring an attractive product and slogan that successfully reaches the target audience. For example, Nike's advertisements on TV or social media are highly effective due to their strong branding and targeted placement.

2. The Power of Word-of-Mouth Marketing

I agree that word-of-mouth is highly effective. This means that satisfied customers recommend products to others. For example, when a friend recommends a product because they have already tried it and are satisfied, you buy it... Continue reading "Advertising Strategies, Ethics, and Vocabulary Mastery" »

Initial Device Naming and Setup

1. Set Device Hostnames

Assign unique hostnames to your network devices for easy identification. In this example, we name the switch ALS and the router HQ.

Switch Configuration (ALS)

Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# hostname ALS
ALS(config)#

Router Configuration (HQ)

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname HQ
HQ(config)#

Basic Security Hardening

2. Encrypt Passwords

Use the service password-encryption command to encrypt all plaintext passwords in the running configuration.

ALS(config)# service password-encryption

3. Set a Secure Enable Password

Configure a strong, encrypted password for privileged EXEC mode using enable secret.

ALS(config)# enable secret adap$$1

4.