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Commonly Used Phrases and Vocabulary for English Writing

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This sentence is true. According to the text, the text states that, because the text states that. Nowadays (it is a well-known fact, everyone agrees that), in general, as far as we know (the question is whether this is good for everyone). There are several reasons why I would choose this type of place.

  • On the one hand, firstly, secondly
  • On the other hand, in contrast, besides, many people (think/do)

(let us now move on to, another factor to take into account is, and that is not all, as I see it, I'm of the point that, and I shall take as an example, it can be seen that .. there is, it is a fact that, it can be assumed that, it is clear that, without a doubt, it is hard to believe that, from my point of view,)

To sum up I would like to say that,

... Continue reading "Commonly Used Phrases and Vocabulary for English Writing" »

English-Spanish Business Vocabulary: Motivation & Objectives

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English-Spanish Business Vocabulary

Unit 2

5. To motivate: motivar = To inspire (incentivar)

  • Motivation: motivación
  • Motivational: motivador, motivacional
  • Motivated: motivado
  • Highly motivated: super motivado, entusiasta
  • Motivational skills: habilidades/capacidad de motivación
  • Motivation techniques: técnicas de motivación
  • To encourage (syn.): animar, alentar

6. Objective: objetivo o meta (goal/aim/target).

  • Set (fijar, establecer) / fix (fijar) / establish / achieve (alcanzar) / meet (alcanzar) objectives (collocations).

7. Staff: personal. (Syn.: personnel, employees, workers).

  • to staff: proveer de personal.
  • Staff morale: la moral del personal
  • Staff turnover: rotación de personal

8. Subordinate: subordinado.

  • To subordinate: subordinar.

9. To supervise: supervisar.

... Continue reading "English-Spanish Business Vocabulary: Motivation & Objectives" »

The Picture of Dorian Gray: A Tale of Beauty and Ruin

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The Picture of Dorian Gray

Basil's Demise

On the eve of Dorian Gray's thirty-eighth birthday, he encountered his friend Basil Hallward, who was about to depart for Paris. Basil, concerned about the rumors surrounding Dorian's reputation, expressed his desire to see Dorian's soul. Dorian reluctantly revealed his portrait to Basil. In a fit of rage, Dorian stabbed Basil to death.

The Aftermath of Murder

The following morning, Dorian enlisted the help of Alan Campbell, an old friend, to dispose of Basil's body. Initially reluctant, Alan eventually agreed after Dorian presented him with an incriminating document. Together, they concealed the evidence of the crime.

A Chance Encounter

Seeking solace in opium, Dorian ventured into a den where he encountered... Continue reading "The Picture of Dorian Gray: A Tale of Beauty and Ruin" »

Essential English Language Skills

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Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect: The car(s) has/have been designed.

Past Perfect: The car(s) had been designed.

Future Perfect: The car(s) will have been designed.

Conditional Sentences

First Conditional

Structure: If + Present Simple + Future Simple

Usage: Real or possible situations.

Examples:

  • If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
  • If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
  • If she doesn't call you, you can call her.
  • If you work hard, you may become a millionaire someday.
  • If they don't invite you, you must not go.

Second Conditional

Structure: If + Past Simple + would/could/might + verb

Usage: Hypothetical situations.

Examples:

  • If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.
  • If it were not raining, we could go out.
  • If they worked for that company, they might
... Continue reading "Essential English Language Skills" »

The Development and Standardization of the Galician Language (Galego)

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Pre-War Foundations of Galician Language (1906-1923)

Significant events occurred during the subsequent years:

  • 1906: Foundation of the Real Academia Galega (Royal Galician Academy).
  • 1916: Creation of the first Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhoods of the Language) in A Coruña. These associations sought to defend, diffuse, and promote the use of Galician. With them, Galician nationalism emerged, fostering a tendency to use the language systematically and exclusively for all types of writings.
  • 1920: Creation of the magazine Nós, which gave its name to the group that founded it, defining a literary generation and a historical period of Galician culture.
  • 1923: Constitution of the Seminario de Estudos Galegos (Seminar of Galician Studies) in Santiago de
... Continue reading "The Development and Standardization of the Galician Language (Galego)" »

Essential Marketing Strategies for Business Growth

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Direct Mail Marketing Strategies

Direct mail involves custom-written text sent via mail or email to pre-selected individuals. It requires a database with accurate and updated information on the target market, allowing for careful selection of potentially interested persons. The mailing must capture customer attention.

It usually consists of:

  • A hook (a phrase to encourage reading)
  • The message content (explanation of products/services)
  • A closing that invites a response
  • Contact information (address, reply form)

Sometimes it includes promotional offers or gifts, which should be highlighted so the recipient notices them immediately.

Effective Public Relations Planning

Public Relations (PR) is a vital communication tool within an enterprise environment. The... Continue reading "Essential Marketing Strategies for Business Growth" »

Verb Tenses, Linking Words, and Modals: Correcting and Completing Sentences

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1. Verb Tenses

Verb Tenses while working... Croat. / Last... did not attend... school

Does he repair... motorbikes? / In four... will have done... select!
Listen!... are arguing... again / The... had been searching... far.
Phil... is looking for... holiday / When... gives... discount
"Will you study... intention" / We... get... some

5. complete the sentence with...
He.. in spite of... help
We... that is why... problems
She... Besides... at all
We... not only.... consequences
He... For instance... yet
The... because of... rise

Although... concert
Quite... As a result... wish
Your... In order to... aspects
She was... However... operation

6. Linking Words

So as to: for
Due to: owing to
Furthermore: besides
I think: I feel

7. Modals

You don't have to... you.
We can't.... Continue reading "Verb Tenses, Linking Words, and Modals: Correcting and Completing Sentences" »

English Verb Tenses and Reported Speech Rules

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English Verb Tenses: Forms and Structures

Mastering English verb tenses is crucial for clear communication. This section outlines the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each major tense.

Present Simple

  • Affirmative:

    Subject + Verb (add -s/-es for 3rd person singular)
  • Negative:

    Subject + do/does + not + Verb (base form)
  • Interrogative:

    Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)?

Present Continuous

  • Affirmative:

    Subject + am/is/are + Verb-ing
  • Negative:

    Subject + am/is/are + not + Verb-ing
  • Interrogative:

    Am/Is/Are + Subject + Verb-ing?

Past Simple

  • Affirmative:

    Subject + Verb (-ed for regular verbs / irregular past form)
  • Negative:

    Subject + did not (didn't) + Verb (base form)
  • Interrogative:

    Did + Subject + Verb (base form)?

Past Continuous

  • Affirmative:

... Continue reading "English Verb Tenses and Reported Speech Rules" »

Stress Management and Marketing Essentials

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Stressful Situations

  • Going to the dentist
  • Queuing in the supermarket
  • Being stuck in a traffic jam
  • Going to the hairdresser
  • Finding a place to park
  • Organizing a party
  • Having an interview
  • Making a speech
  • Being afraid of flying
  • Making a presentation to senior executives
  • Leading a formal meeting
  • Telephoning in English
  • Writing a text with a tight deadline
  • Negotiating a very valuable contract
  • Asking your boss for a pay raise
  • Dealing with a customer who has a major complaint
  • Getting lost
  • During the sales period
  • During exam periods
  • On the first date

High Levels of Stress

  • Smoking a lot
  • Losing your hair
  • Your heart beats quickly
  • Biting your nails
  • Sweating profusely
  • Shaking/trembling
  • Eating a lot of sweets
  • Not eating at all

Relaxation Techniques

  • Walking
  • Playing sports
  • Reading
  • Having a
... Continue reading "Stress Management and Marketing Essentials" »

Mastering Regular and Irregular Past Tense Verbs

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Regular and Irregular Verbs in the Past Tense

Practice putting these verbs into the past tense. Remember that regular verbs typically add '-ed', while irregular verbs have unique past tense forms.

Regular Verbs:

  • Play: Played
  • Work: Worked
  • Study: Studied
  • Listen: Listened
  • Wash: Washed
  • Close: Closed
  • Look: Looked

Irregular Verbs:

  • See: Saw
  • Get: Got
  • Sing: Sang
  • Drink: Drank
  • Do: Did
  • Speak: Spoke
  • Make: Made
  • Swim: Swam
  • Read: Read
  • Cut: Cut
  • Drive: Drove
  • Run: Ran
  • Sit: Sat
  • Go: Went

GO > Vai | Went > Foi

Visit > Visita | Visited > Visitado

Here are some example sentences with translations:

  • Como estava o seu fim de semana? => How was your weekend?
  • Ela nadou ontem de manhã no clube. => She swam yesterday morning at the club.
  • Eu fechei a porta porque estava frio dentro
... Continue reading "Mastering Regular and Irregular Past Tense Verbs" »