Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Social sciences

NORMS AFFECTING TRANSLATION: According to Toury Preliminary norms (which includes translation policy and directness of translation) Operational norms (Matricial norms, Textual-linguistic norms).

Teleworking, also known as remote work, has become more relevant in recent years due to the accelerated digital transformation that the world of work has experienced. This modality of work refers to the possibility of carrying out tasks from any place that has Internet access, allowing employees to have more flexibility in terms of hours and geographic location.

Among the benefits of teleworking are the reduction of costs for the company in terms of infrastructure and services, the reduction of travel time for employees, the possibility of working with professionals from anywhere in the world and the improvement of the reconciliation between work and personal life. Additionally, it can be a viable option for people with disabilities or travel... Continue reading "How do computers affect the way people work spend free time?" »

Introduction

This study examines the origins and development of new technologies, exploring their impact on both businesses and society.

Origin of New Technologies

The technological boom of the 1990s, marked by the birth of the internet and the end of the Cold War, laid the foundation for the rapid advancement of new technologies. This period ushered in an era of globalization, with economies worldwide striving for technological and economic progress. The emergence of advanced computers with operating systems like Windows NT, 95, 98, XP, and iOS revolutionized business operations by streamlining administrative processes.

Effects of New Technologies on Society

Technological advancements have significantly impacted society, particularly in the realm... Continue reading "Impact of New Technologies on Business and Society" »

-Introduction and conclusion, no excess of description, key conflict/issues, symbolic aspects, rhetorical device(allusion,foreshadowing, irony), relationships, setting, type of words, focalization.

How the setting is presented. Form: Cadence, Repetition, recurrence, relationship. Diction: Etymology, ambiguity, allusion, symbol.

NATO: resort to force

- Bombing carried out by NATO: 14 members on basis of shame with failure of diplomacy to end Yugoslav wars from 1991-1995

- Also out of concern that Kosovar Albanians 100% of Kosovo’s population were at risk of ethnic cleansing

- War done without explicit approval of UNSC on basis that Russia and China would veto any notion for military action and that public would not support action that was explicitly rejected by the council

- All recommendations, resolutions and votes of institutions, including EU, NATO, OSCE and UN were being ignored for violated by Yugoslav forces, leaving military action as only option left.

- Although intervention only carried out in support of UNSC revolutions and with authorization, there was no... Continue reading "NATO Intervention in Yugoslav Wars: Legal and Ethical Considerations" »

Work Motivation & Job Design

Introduction

Recent studies have shown high rates of frequency of school violence. According to these studies, this is a worldwide matter that affects over 200 million students, both children and adolescents. The aim of this report is to expand on the types of abuses found in schools and to indicate that a healthy environment is needed.

Development

First of all, it is of main importance to understand that the problem of school violence has various causes, not just one. Types of violence can be physical, as shown by the many cases of students being hit or punched by their peers. Such practices can also be a result of racism and bullying.

Secondly, there is also institutional violence, for instance, when teachers tend to favor male students, consequently... Continue reading "Addressing School Violence: Types, Causes, and Solutions" »

The Rise of Basque Nationalism

Early Influences and Ideological Roots

The text explores the emergence of Basque nationalism, highlighting its connection to Carlism and the Catalan model. The Carlist motto, "God, King, and Fueros," resonated with Basque nationalism's emphasis on religion and fueros (traditional rights and privileges). Sabino Arana, a key figure in Basque nationalism, drew inspiration from the Catalan model during his studies in Barcelona.

Characteristics of Basque Identity

The author emphasizes the distinct characteristics of the Basque people, including their unique race, language, religion, traditions, and way of life. These characteristics, particularly the strong sense of cultural identity, fueled the movement for autonomy.... Continue reading "Basque Nationalism: Origins, Ideology, and Evolution" »

Understanding New Criticism

New Criticism is a significant critical movement characterized by renewal and innovation. It has two main branches:

• The British branch, known as Practical Criticism.
• The American branch, called New Criticism.

Originating in England in the 1920s, New Criticism reached America, where it found fertile ground for growth. It significantly influenced the study of literature and poetry in Western countries.

At the beginning of the 20th century, American critics were captivated by European, particularly British, art and culture. They experienced a sense of cultural inferiority, feeling limited to European or Native American traditions.

New Criticism's influence is undeniable; one must either oppose it or align with it. It is impossible... Continue reading "Understanding New Criticism: Origins and Impact" »

AdamSmith- Scientist and philisofers try to find the characteristics of natural order applied to thoughts/politics..Smith says that the natorder is economic liberalism.(innerorder)small state 4 functions (defense, justice, foreign policy and admin)desire for maxfinancial gain, means for develop economy.(outerorder)freetrade,devoid obstacles if conditions met to the natorder with the necessary automatism lead to economic eq. The social good is conceived with no common good."by pursuing his own interest, the indv promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it" society is for man and not viceversa.Karl Marx, focused of concepts by Smith and Ricardo, he is materialistic not recognising other thing.(State... Continue reading "Concept of education" »