Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Other subjects

Macrostructure of Text

• Theme
• Rheme
• Thesis Sentence
• Subtopics

Microstructure of Text

Subordination

Subordinating conjunctions connect clauses, indicating various relationships:

• Cause: as, because, since
• Purpose: so, so that
• Contrastive: although, though
• Temporal: after, before, until, while, etc.
• Conditional/Indirect Question: if, unless, as long as, provided, whenever, whatever
• Noun Clause Introducer: that

Correlating Coordinators

These pairs of conjunctions connect grammatically equal elements:

• both... and
• not only... but also
• either... or
• whether... or not
• neither... nor (negative correlator)

Transition Linkers

Words and phrases that connect ideas and show relationships between sentences or paragraphs:

• Cause and Effect (Subordination): because, so, accordingly,

Accountant Role

An accountant analyzes, evaluates, and reports on financial matters for organizations, businesses, and individuals.

Hard Skills

• Audit: Knowledge about official inspection of an individual's or organization's accounts.
• Salary administration: Collection of practices and procedures used for planning and distributing company-wide compensation programs for employees.
• Statistics: Collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of large amounts of numerical data.
• Cost accounting: Recording of all the costs incurred in a business in a way that can be used to improve its management.
• Corporate accounting: Accounting for companies, preparation of their final accounts and cash flow statements, analysis and interpretation of companies' financial

Relationship: After-Sales Service and Quality

After-sales service is essential in achieving the quality of a product. We are going to see the relation of the after-sales service with the other processes aimed at achieving quality products and services. The after-sales service is a tool to achieve the best possible business goals.

A. Inputs from the Business Environment

Data or information a company gets from outside the company to improve existing products or to create new ones.

• Needs and expectations of customers: through market research and the results of the after-sales services.
• Competitors: provide a better service than the competitors.

B. Inputs from Within the Company

(Data or information from other departments that influence the performance... Continue reading "After-Sales Service and Product Quality" »

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Core and Distinctive Competencies

• Resources: An organization’s assets, and thus the basic building blocks of the organization. They can be tangible or intangible.
• Capabilities: Refer to a corporation’s ability to exploit its resources. They consist of business processes and routines that manage the interaction among resources to turn inputs into outputs.
• Core Competency: A collection of competencies that cross divisional boundaries, is widespread throughout the corporation, and is something the corporation does exceedingly well.
• Distinctive Competency: Core competencies that are superior to those of the competition.

Using Resources to Gain Competitive Advantage

1. Identify and classify resources in terms of strengths and weaknesses.
2. Combine the firm’s

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Core SAP Controlling and Financial Concepts

CDS Views

• CDS views have ready-to-use content.
• CDS views are considered system modifications.
• CDS views have no latency.

WIP (Work in Progress)

• Update table
• Assignment table
• Posting rule table
• Version, Category, Cost Element

Activity Type

• Valid sending cost center types
• Activity type category for allocation
• Secondary costs G/L account for internal activity allocation
• Activity type category, Price indicator, Valid cost center categories

Actual Prices

• Work breakdown structure elements
• Profitability segments
• Profit centers

Characteristic Derivation

• System response when unsuccessful
• Overwriting authority
• Conditions for execution

Cost Center

• Secondary cost accounts
• Statistical key figures
• Non-operating expense accounts
• Valid cost

Theories X and Y

Theory X: Managers believe that people dislike work, regarding it as necessary for survival and will avoid it whenever possible. Managers believe that people are lazy, prefer to be directed, and want to avoid responsibility. They must be controlled and directed to make them work towards organizational goals.

Theory Y: This perspective reflects an optimistic view of human nature. Managers believe that people see work as a natural phenomenon and accept, or even seek out, responsibility. These managers believe in participative management and that organizational structure and culture can bring out the best in employees by encouraging them and fostering creativity.

The Importance of Marketing SWOT Analysis

• Strengths: An organization'

Administrative Models

Total Quality Management (TQM)

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a managerial innovation that emphasizes an organization's total commitment to the customer and to continuous improvement of every process through the use of data-driven, problem-solving approaches based on the empowerment of employee groups and teams.

The core of TQM is the customer-supplier interface, both externally and internally, and at each interface lie a number of processes.

This core must be surrounded by a commitment to quality, communication of the quality message, and recognition of the need to change the culture of the organization to create total quality.

These are the foundations of TQM, and they are supported by the key management functions of people,... Continue reading "Administrative Models: TQM and Just In Time Strategies" »

Navigating the Microsoft Teams Desktop App

The Microsoft Teams desktop application features a left-hand navigation bar containing Activity, Chat, Teams, Calendar, Calls, and Files.

1. Managing Your Activity Feed

I typically start my day in the activity feed to review incoming information. Use the filter button to triage important updates. You can filter by:

• Unread
• @ Mentions
• Replies
• Following
• Likes
• Missed calls
• Voicemail
• Apps
• Trending

Filtering by @ mentions is an effective way to create a daily to-do list.

2. Organizing Chats

The Chat section handles private one-on-one and group conversations. To stay efficient, pin frequently used chats to the top of your list, while keeping recent chats accessible underneath.

3. Collaborating in Teams and Channels

The Teams... Continue reading "Mastering Microsoft Teams: Essential Navigation and Features" »