Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Other courses

Eugenio d'Ors: A visit to the Museo del Prado, guided by the insights of Eugenio d'Ors, transcends a simple museum tour. It becomes a master class in aesthetics, shaping how we perceive and articulate art.

The D'Ors Thesis: Reason and Order

The visit's objective is far from neutral. D'Ors's thesis emphasizes reason and order as the ideal framework for art. He views art as an illustration of the ongoing dialectic between the "classic" and the "baroque".

An Iconographic Approach

This edition adopts an iconographic approach to the core of d'Ors's aesthetic analysis. Graphic details within the text are highlighted, and the museum's extensive collection is used to showcase diverse perspectives, even those not explicitly mentioned by d'Ors. This approach... Continue reading "Eugenio d'Ors: A Master Class at the Museo del Prado" »

Metal Threading and Hole Machining

The screw is created through a metal removal operation.

Tools for Threading

Taps

Taps are cutting tools in the form of screws with longitudinal edges that allow for cutting. The main parts include:

• Active or entry: serves as the starting point.
• Guide or body: draws up the thread.
• Handle: the extreme end for handling.

Taps and Dies

Dies are employed for external threads. The interior carries a thread with 3 or more slots that form the cutting edge and allow for swarf removal. One face has a countersunk area (60 to 120 degrees) to facilitate thread initiation.

Giramachos and Portaterrajas

These are handles used for turning taps and dies, available in fixed or adjustable designs.

Technical Manual Threading: Steps

1. Draw the

Sociolect Concept

Sociolect Concept: Linguistic diversity may arise from the distribution of speakers as a function of belonging to certain groups or social strata. In other words, it is the way a language is used within a particular social stratum of the linguistic community.

Factors Influencing Sociolects

• Sex: Differences in education, employment, or social norms can lead to variations in the speech of men and women.
• Age: Younger people are often more innovative and less systematic in their language use, while more mature individuals tend to adhere to established norms. Older individuals may use archaic language.
• Environment: The rural environment can influence language use, to the point where city slang may emerge as a way for speakers in large

Accounting Fundamentals

Businesses rely on accounting information for decision-making. Accounting is an economic science that studies business assets, applying standards and scientific principles to record financial information. This involves statically observing a company's financial status and assets at a given time.

Accounting provides crucial information for informed decision-making. Its importance lies in generating and delivering quality data that accurately reflects the company's financial situation. The primary purposes of accounting are:

• To provide managers with information for decision-making and future planning.
• To enable owners to verify the protection of their interests.
• To inform employees about the company's performance, which affects

Time and Place Expressions in Reported Speech

When changing from direct speech to reported speech, certain time and place expressions need to be adjusted. Here are some common changes:

• Now becomes then
• Today/tonight becomes that day/that night
• Yesterday becomes the day before or the previous day
• Tomorrow becomes the next/following day or the day after
• Next week/month becomes the following week/month
• Last week/month becomes the previous week/month
• A week/month ago becomes the week/month before
• Here becomes there
• This becomes that
• These becomes those

Tense Changes in Reported Speech

Here's how verb tenses typically change when moving from direct speech to reported speech:

1. Present Simple (She studies English) becomes Past Simple (She studied English)
2. Present

Confidentiality Covenants in Technology Contracts

Summary Questions - Workshop 2

1. Define the Concept of "Technological Contracts"

Technological contracts are those whose object is constituted by all the technical knowledge that can be both industrial and commercial. These include the meeting of intellectual property rights, licensing of intellectual property rights, transfer of know-how, technical assistance contracts, and engineering contracts.

2. Define the Concept of "Covenants or Agreements of Confidentiality"

Confidentiality covenants are a particular form of agreement between parties that defines their object and extinction. They are regulated as such under the provisions in contracts.

3. Indicate the Three Conditions for the Existence of

Program Counter (PC) and Instruction Register (IR)

The Program Counter (PC) contains the address of the instruction to be read. The Instruction Register (IR) contains the last statement read.

Interrupts

Interrupts interrupt the normal execution of the processor. They appear mainly as a way to improve processing efficiency. Interrupts can be generated by software, clock, I/O, or hardware failure.

Disabled Interrupts

Disabled interrupts mean that the processor will ignore the interrupt signal. If an interruption occurs during that time, it generally will remain pending and will be checked by the processor after it enables interrupts.

Processor Actions

When the processor interprets the instruction and performs the action, the action can be classified... Continue reading "CPU Operations: Interrupts, I/O, DMA, and Multiprogramming" »

The Relationship Between Politics and Morality

Machiavelli should not be considered immoral or a defender of any method to keep power. Not separating politics from morality does not mean that man gives up the search for good. In Machiavelli's view, property is not a moral but a political good that seeks the common good. Its elements are security and stability, protecting oneself and others, with peace being external security. Order is the internal security of the state. It brings security and stability, so secure power is needed to establish its conditions. Order carried with virtue contributes to stability.

The Political Problem: Formation and Maintenance of a New State

The political problem is: How can a new state be formed and maintained? For... Continue reading "Machiavelli's Political Philosophy: Power, Virtue, and the State" »

Working Classes of Contracts

Associate Assistant: As stated in article 10, paragraph 3 of the Workers' Statute (Estatuto de los Trabajadores - ET), an employer may hire a worker who requires an assistant to perform their services. The employer then hires another worker specifically to assist the first. If the primary worker's contract is terminated, the assistant's contract is also terminated.

Contract Group: (Article 2.10 ET) The worker is considered a group of workers, breaking from the traditional concept of the worker as an individual. This is common in fields like construction and for musical groups. The working group must appoint a representative, who must be a member of the group. This group leader acts on behalf of the group. If a member... Continue reading "Understanding Different Types of Employment Contracts" »

Classifying nouns according to their meaning is complex, as it involves establishing an order for the realities or beings they designate. However, understanding the traditional classification is essential, as it is the most common:

Common Nouns vs. Proper Nouns

Common nouns designate all members of the same class (e.g., pine, balcony). Proper nouns identify or individualize a being distinct from others of the same class. Proper nouns for people are called anthroponyms (e.g., Gabriela, Eduardo), while those for places are called toponyms (e.g., Madrid, Júcar).

Proper nouns, used to designate individual beings, often accept the plural form. They typically reject the article, except in specific cases:

1. When the proper noun is specified:

• You are advised