Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

Workplace Risk Management and Protection

Employers are responsible for controlling occupational risks and implementing preventive and protective measures. Prevention measures aim to avert the materialization of occupational hazards. Protection measures, conversely, act by controlling damage, seeking to eliminate or minimize its impact. Prevention measures are classified as:

Organizational Prevention Measures

1. Staff Selection: This allows for the identification of candidates with the appropriate knowledge for the workplace, ensuring proper use of equipment and procedures.
2. Training and Information: These enable workers to identify risks associated with their jobs and apply learned techniques to avoid them.
3. Medical Control: Achieved through periodic

English Grammar Fundamentals

Conditional Sentences

0. Zero Conditional (0C): Facts and general truths (Ejemplos, Verdades)

• Structure: If + Present Simple > Present Simple

1. First Conditional (1C): Something that could occur (Algo que podría ocurrir)

• Structure: If + Present Simple > Will + Verb

2. Second Conditional (2C): Hypothetical situation (Situación hipotética)

• Structure: If + Past Simple > Would + Verb

3. Third Conditional (3C): Hypothetical past/Regret (Situación irreal del pasado)

• Structure: If + Past Perfect > Would have + Verb

Uses of the Present Simple

The Present Simple is used for:

• Habits and usual routines (Hábitos y rutinas habituales)
• Permanent situations (Situaciones permanentes)
• General truths (Hechos generales)
• Scientific

Spanish Social Security: Schemes and Benefits

Schemes

• General Scheme: Employees in industry and services, including artists, athletes, bullfighters, rail workers, commercial service providers, and local administration officials.
• Special Scheme: Self-employed individuals, domestic workers, agricultural workers, maritime workers, miners, students, government officials, and civilian and military personnel.

Membership and Social Security Number

Application for Membership/Social Security Number: This number is required to access social security benefits and track your work activity.

Affiliation: While working, you are required to join one of the two schemes and contribute before starting work.

Temporary Disability

• Causes: Common illness, non-occupational

Key Concepts in Workplace Safety

Warning Definition

Warning: Any condition or act that can be expected with reasonable certainty to cause physical harm, injury, illness, or damage to property.

Understanding Risk

Risk: The possibility of losses and the degree of probability of these losses. Exposure to possible physical harm, injury, illness, or property damage is defined as running a risk. It is also considered a type of accident.

Defining Safety

Safety: The term safety has multiple uses. From the Latin securitas, meaning 'quality of being secure,' it refers to being free from danger, harm, or risk.

Occupational Hazard Prevention

Prevention of Occupational Hazards: A discipline that seeks to promote the safety and health of workers by identifying,... Continue reading "Workplace Safety: Hazard Identification & Risk Control" »

Her Poisoned Tongues

Birthed from the cocoon of lunacy,
A child raised by the seed of dementia forming.
Fatherless daughter of false, poisoned tongues,
She moves upon her own path of madness, astray.
From fear that she will soon be used like scum,
Hypnotic to her victims that she chooses to suck dry.
Hypocritical, parasitic lies.
You wretched filth, mark my words: your life shall be taken by my hands.
I'll tear the pulsing bag of shit from your chest and burn it before your eyes.
Upon your grave, I shall stand as a monument of hate that will never move.
And I will smile in contentment at your passing in my malevolence.
With all resentment aside,
You are best where you've always belonged:
Under six feet of shit, nailed in a pinewood box.
And... Continue reading "Poetic Expressions of Inner Turmoil and Resilience" »

Food Contamination Defined

Contamination is the presence of any abnormal material in food, whether microorganisms, metals, toxic substances, or anything else that renders food unfit for consumption.

Pollutants alter the food's organoleptic properties (taste, smell, appearance), nutritional quality, and health guarantees.

Types of Food Contamination Risks

• Biological Hazards: Contamination by biological agents (e.g., bacteria) is a major risk in the food chain, often resulting from improper food handling.
• Chemical Hazards: Caused by chemicals (e.g., toxic substances, detergents, lubricants, pesticides). These may stem from environmental pollution, pesticide residues, drugs, or household incidents (e.g., misuse of bleach or acids).
• Physical Hazards:

Hazardous Materials: Definitions and Safety

Hazardous Materials are all those materials, substances, or items that, by their volume or hazardous nature, imply a high, and certainly more than normal, risk to health, the environment, and property if they get out of control. These risks can occur during extraction, manufacturing, storage, transport, and use.

Key Definitions

Accident: An unwanted event or action that disrupts the normal work process, causing personal injury and/or material losses.

Chemical: A chemical, either alone or in a mixture or preparation, manufactured or obtained from nature, with the following categories of use: Plant Health, Industrial, and Consumer.

Toxicity: The ability of a substance to cause harm to a living organism.

Hazardous

Bet: aposta

Anaesthetic: a drug that stops you from feeling pain. Anestèsia

Anxiety: the feeling of being very worried about something. Ansietat:

Approval: the belief that someone or something is acceptable. Aprovació

Auction: a sale at which things are sold to the people who offer the most money for them; the person in charge of an auction is the auctioneer. Subhasta:

Axe: a tool with a wooden handle and a metal blade, used for cutting wood. Destral:

Butler: the most important male servant in a big house. Majordom:

Chloroform: a liquid that makes you unconscious if you breathe it. Cloroform:

Claret: red wine from the Bordeaux area of France. Claret: vinegre

Colonel: someone with a high position in the army. Coronel

Deck: the flat top part of a ship... Continue reading "Understanding Key Terms in Language and Literature" »

Recommendations for Good Nutrition

• Prefer vegetable fats
• Roast or steam meat
• Replace fatty foods with fruit desserts

A balanced diet requires a greater quantity of nutrients to meet requirements that require continued growth. Eating breakfast is essential. Being empty stomach can cause diseases such as gastritis.

Obesity

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess fat, which in turn results in weight gain, surpassing by 15% the target weight, due to increased fat reserves. Obesity is the most common disorder of developed societies. We must demystify the popular belief that excess weight is determined by the amount of fluid retention.

Causes of Obesity

• Endocrine: Due to a malfunction of the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid,

Conceptualizing Health

Fritzgerald argues that classifying all problems as medical limits our ability to cope with pain, illness, and death as part of life.

Today's massive health industry often promotes deceptive health products.

Fritzgerald emphasizes living a chosen lifestyle, experiencing life's journey rather than adhering to prescribed lifestyles.

An ideal of health has become a rigid definition.

Historically, health problems were a disgrace to individuals and families. Now, both problems and solutions are societal responsibilities, creating a two-way phenomenon.

Errors in self-care are sometimes considered societal crimes due to their collective impact.

Disease is often seen as evidence of misconduct, yet the concept of self-abuse is linked... Continue reading "Rethinking Health: Societal Impact, Personal Responsibility, and Healthcare's Role" »