Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

Mastering Progressive Tenses (Tiempos Progresivos)

A Progressive tense (tiempo progresivo) is a form of the verb that shows that the action is in progress. In other words, it means that the action continues.

The Past Progressive

The Past Progressive (pasado progresivo) is a form of the verb that shows that the action was in progress at some time in the past.

Example: Lisa was dancing yesterday at 8 o'clock.

The Present Progressive

The Present Progressive (presente progresivo) is a form of the verb that shows that the action is in progress in the present.

Example: Lisa is dancing now.

The Future Progressive

The Future Progressive (futuro progresivo) is a form of the verb that shows that the action will be in progress at some time in the future.

Example:

The Importance of Breast Milk for Babies

Mother’s milk is highly digestible, free of bacteria, and possesses an ideal composition tailored specifically to a baby's needs.

Health Advantages of Breastfeeding for Mothers

• Oxytocin Release: Promotes uterine contraction and decreases the risk of postpartum bleeding.
• Hormonal Balance: Increased oxytocin leads to a decrease in estrogen, which reduces the risk of breast (mamma) and ovarian cancer (CA).
• Bone Health: Increases bone mineralization, decreasing the risk of osteoporosis.
• Emotional Well-being: Stimulates the mother-infant bond and triggers the release of endorphins, promoting happiness.
• Physical Recovery: Aids in natural contraception and supports post-labor weight reduction.

Introducing Complementary

Essential Vocabulary and Terminology

This curated list provides definitions for advanced, technical, and idiomatic terms, structured for clarity and enhanced communication precision.

General and Descriptive Terms

• Adept: Skillful.
• Awkwardness: Embarrassment.
• Broaden: To expand something.
• Charismatic: Charming.
• Chap: A guy (informal).
• Dashing: Elegant, stylish.
• Fondness: A feeling of liking something very much.
• Gaze: A steady look.
• Imminent: Approaching.
• In essence: Basically; fundamentally.
• Inquisitive: Curious.
• Justifiable: Reasonable.
• Pertinent: Relevant.
• Possessed of: Having.
• Residual: Remaining.
• Sophisticated: Advanced.
• Startling: Extraordinary.
• Unparalleled: Unequaled.
• Utterly: Totally.

Science, Technology, and Anatomy

• Artery: A blood vessel.
• Cochlear: Concerning

1. Why should we select you and not another candidate?

I have the ability to adapt to any circumstance and under pressure, commitment, honesty, and ability to communicate with my colleagues, also the position fits perfectly with my professional project

2. What are your shortcomings?

I just finished my studies and I know that I don't have much experience, but I really want to learn from the best and grow both professionally and personally.

3. What are your virtues?

I consider myself a positive and determined person.

4. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

I hope that this opportunity they offer me will allow me to continue with my professional and personal development, which I will have much deeper knowledge, something that I could achieve through... Continue reading "Job Interview Questions and Answers" »

STI Facts: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, HPV, HIV

True / False Statements About Common STIs

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection. True.

Chlamydia always has symptoms. False.

Chlamydia can lead to infertility. True.

There is a cure for Chlamydia. True.

Chlamydia is not common in the United States. False.

Chlamydia can lead to ectopic pregnancy. True.

Chlamydia does not cause PID (pelvic inflammatory disease). False.

Chlamydia cannot be transferred through oral or anal sex. False.

Gonorrhea is caused by a virus. False.

Gonorrhea can infect the throat, rectum, genitals, and eyes. True.

Most men experience symptoms of Gonorrhea. False.

There is no cure for Gonorrhea. False.

Without treatment, symptoms of Gonorrhea disappear on their own. True.

Newborn babies can

Configuración Inicial de Tidyverse

install.packages("tidyverse")
library(tidyverse)
mpg

Generamos un gráfico de dispersión básico utilizando los datos mpg:

ggplot(data=mpg)+geom_point(mapping=aes(x=displ,y=hwy))

Gráficos Estéticos en ggplot2

La Propiedad Estética es una propiedad visual que consiste en incluir otras variables como tamaño, forma y color en el gráfico, mapeándolas dentro de aes().

Mapeo de Variables a Estéticas

ggplot(data=mpg)+geom_point(mapping=aes(x=displ,y=hwy,color=class))
ggplot(data=mpg)+geom_point(mapping=aes(x=displ,y=hwy,size=class))
ggplot(data=mpg)+geom_point(mapping=aes(x=displ,y=hwy,alpha=class))
ggplot(data=mpg)+geom_point(mapping=aes(x=displ,y=hwy,shape=class))

Uso de Facetas para Subdividir Gráficos

Las facetas... Continue reading "Mastering Data Visualization with ggplot2 Aesthetics and Geoms" »

Human Body Anatomy: Head to Toe

Inside the head is the brain, which is responsible for thinking. The top of a person's scalp is covered with hair. Beneath the hairline at the front of the face is the forehead.

Underneath the forehead are the eyes for seeing, the nose for smelling, and the mouth for eating. On the outside of the mouth are the lips, and on the inside of the mouth are the teeth for biting and chewing food, and the tongue for tasting. Food is swallowed down the throat.

At the sides of the face are the cheeks, and at the sides of the head are the ears for hearing. At the bottom of a person's face is the chin. The jaw is located on the inside of the cheeks and chin. The neck is what attaches the head to the upper body.

Upper Body and

À la: In the style of, for example: à l’Anglaise (English style); à la Française (French style); à la Maison (style of the house).

Apèritif: Drink served prior to a meal in order to stimulate the appetite

Back of house : work areas not seen or used by customers, e.g. stillroom, linen room, floor pantry

Bistro: small informal restaurant, bar or nightclub.

Brasserie: small restaurant and bar where food and drinks are served. French in origin

Brunch:late morning meal that often replaces both breakfast and lunch

Canteen:style of restaurant found in a school, hospital or industrial catering where the style of service is usually self-service. This term may also indicate a temporary or mobile eating place set up in an emergency.

Couvert: a cover;

Direct Speech (El Estilo Directo)

When we want to report exactly what another person has said, we use direct speech. With this style, what the person said is placed between quotation marks (“...”) and must be word for word.

Examples of Direct Speech

• “I am going to London next week,” she said. (“Voy a Londres la semana que viene,” ella dijo.)
• “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” he asked. (“¿Tienes un bolígrafo que puedas prestarme?” él preguntó.)
• Alice said, “I love to dance.” (Alice dijo, “Me encanta bailar.”)
• Chris asked, “Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow night?” (Chris preguntó, “¿Te gustaría cenar conmigo mañana por la noche?”)

Tense Changes: Direct to Reported Speech

When converting direct... Continue reading "Mastering Direct Speech in English Grammar" »

Keep the Wolf from the Door

To earn enough money to live on; to make ends meet. (Original definition: reach end of month)

Chicken Out

To decide not to do something because you are too frightened. (Spanish: rajarse)

Be a Fly on the Wall

To observe a situation secretly without being noticed; to spy.

Get By

To manage to live or accomplish something with difficulty; to live on.

Brought Up

Raised; educated and cared for as a child.

Making Waves

To cause trouble or excitement; to make conflict.

To Be Chalk and Cheese

To be completely different from each other.

Stick It Out

To endure a difficult situation; to persevere. (Original definition: aguantarse dread)

Hate Assertive

To be an open person. (Note: This phrase is uncommon in standard English, and its meaning here