Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

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Essential Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar

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1. Vocabulary

  • Basement: sótano
  • Aim: objetivo
  • Health care: cuidado de la salud
  • To order something online: pedir algo por internet
  • Seize the day: aprovecha el día
  • A swimming cap: un gorro de natación
  • A can of soup: lata de sopa
  • To throw litter: tirar basura al suelo
  • Economic growth: crecimiento económico

2. Verb Conjugation

  • 1. I am having
  • 2. Don't look
  • 3. Does she have
  • 4. Are you looking

3. Adjectives & Clothing

  • Outgoing: extrovertido
  • Sensitive: sensible
  • Fleece: manga
  • Something fits you: algo que te sienta bien o te quede
  • Get changed: cambiarse
  • Mittens: manoplas
  • Short-sighted: corto de vista
  • Bangles: pulseras

4. Countable & Uncountable Nouns

  • Muffins: Countable
  • Cabbage: Uncountable
  • Sauce: Uncountable
  • Lettuce: Countable
  • Meat: Uncountable
  • Steak: Countable
  • Jam: Uncountable

5.

... Continue reading "Essential Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar" »

English Language Essentials: Vocabulary & Verb Tenses

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Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases

  • Locate: Localitzar
  • Satisfy: Satisfacció
  • Refer: Referència
  • Investigate: Investigació
  • Analyze: Analista
  • Identify: Identificació
  • Prove: Prova
  • Tight Budget: Pressupost escàs
  • Breed: Criar
  • That Doesn't Appeal to Me: No és el que més m'agrada
  • To Be Honest: Si he de dir la veritat
  • Raft: Balsa
  • What's Going On: Què passa?
  • Unspoilt Landscape: Paisatge verge
  • A Must: Cosa imprescindible
  • Breathtaking: Escenari que et deixa sense alè
  • Compulsory: Obligatori
  • Hooked On: Estar enganxat a una cosa
  • Customary: És de costum
  • Disgusting: Té mala pinta
  • Stunts: Trucs
  • Reluctant: Reticent
  • Term: Trimestre
  • Demanding: Exigent
  • Loads of: Molts
  • Straight Away: Sense pensar-m'ho dues vegades
  • Turn Up: Rebutjar

English Verb Tenses and 'Used To' Constructions

Present

... Continue reading "English Language Essentials: Vocabulary & Verb Tenses" »

Essential English-Spanish Vocabulary for Anatomy and Housing

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Human Body Anatomy

  • Ankle: tobillo
  • Blood: sangre
  • Bottom: culo
  • Brain: cerebro
  • Calf: pantorrilla
  • Cheek: mejilla
  • Chin: barbilla
  • Elbow: codo
  • Eyebrows: cejas
  • Eyelid: párpado
  • Forehead: frente
  • Heart: corazón
  • Heel: talón
  • Hip: cadera
  • Intestine: intestino
  • Jaw: mandíbula
  • Kidney: riñón
  • Knee: rodilla
  • Lip: labios
  • Lungs: pulmones
  • Muscle: músculo
  • Nail: uña
  • Rib: costilla
  • Scalp: cuero cabelludo
  • Shin: espinilla
  • Shoulder: hombro
  • Skin: piel
  • Skull: cráneo
  • Spine: columna vertebral
  • Stomach: estómago
  • Thigh: muslo
  • Throat: garganta
  • Thumb: pulgar
  • Toe: dedo del pie
  • Waist: cintura
  • Wrist: muñeca

Medical Treatments and Injuries

  • Antibiotics: antibióticos
  • Bandage: venda
  • Cream: crema
  • Dressing: vendaje
  • Medicine: medicamento
  • Painkillers: analgésicos
  • X-ray: radiografía

Common Injuries

  • Bang your head: darte un
... Continue reading "Essential English-Spanish Vocabulary for Anatomy and Housing" »

Bernard's Biotech Origins and AI's Societal Impact

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CA4 - Storytelling Part 2



He found an address, "234-45 Uocston Street", immediately he dressed up and took a taxi. He quickly arrived at his destination. The building was rounded and tall, with a bright blue color; it was amazing, fascinating. The doors opened automatically, and Bernard came in slowly, looking around with all his attention. He saw a crystal table in the background with a pretty blond girl. He asked for the numbers 45 found in the "X" folder. The receptionist pushed a button, and suddenly two crystal doors opened, giving way to an elevator.


Bernard arrived at the 45th floor and saw huge showcases containing frozen human bodies. He recognized Walt Disney, Marilyn Monroe, and Elvis Presley among them. A man was approaching him,
... Continue reading "Bernard's Biotech Origins and AI's Societal Impact" »

Emergency Medications Overview

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Generic & TradeUsage IndicationsContraindicationsDosageAdministrationActionsSide Effects
NameRoutes

Oxygen

Trade: N/A

SPO2 <94%

Unknown O2 Level w/ med condition leading to hypoxia

Pt w/ pos hypoxia, shock, poor perfusion, or heart failure

Pt's with unfavourable ventilation(Lung damage)

Med Pt: Administer O2 at 2lpm via NC and titrate until is SPO2 >94% or at 15lpm via NRB if pt shows hypoxia

Trauma Pt: High flow O2 to maintain >95%. Typically 15lpm via NRB.

Either: If a Bag-Valve vent is required, Highflow O2

Airway either orally, nasally, or through an advanced airwayIncreasing O2 saturation within the bloodstream and bodyDry/Bloody Nose, Tiredness, headaches

Oral Glucose

Trade: Glutose, Insta-Glucose

PMH of diabetes or BGL <70mg/dL*Inability
... Continue reading "Emergency Medications Overview" »

Palliative TTO

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ORAL CANCER: a type of head and neck cancer, is any cancerous tissue growth located In the oral cavity. treatment: surgical excision, radiation therapy, Chemotherapy. ESOPHAGUITIS: inflammation of the esophagus. It may be acute or Chronic. Treatment: it depends on the specific cause of your symptoms: medication, dietary guidelines, avoid alcohol, tobacco... HIATUS HERNIA: is the Protrusion of the upper part of the stomach into the thorax through the Esophageal hiatus because of tear or weakness in the diaphragm. Treatment: Sometimes no treat. Is required. 3/4 sips of temp. Water and medication. ESOPHAGEAL CANCER: is cancer arising from the esoph. Symptoms often include Difficulty in swallowing and weight loss. Treatment: surgery, chem and rad,... Continue reading "Palliative TTO" »

Common Blood, Heart & Vascular Conditions: Causes and Symptoms

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Blood Conditions

Anemia (Anaemia)

Description: Transport of oxygen to the cells is reduced.

Causes:

  • Lack of red cells and haemoglobin (normally due to the lack of iron)

Symptoms:

  • Fatigue

Leukaemia

Description: Overgrowth of the precursors of leukocytes.

Causes:

  • DNA mutation which makes cells multiply without control (genetic and environmental causes)

Symptoms:

  • Reduction of blood cells and platelets

Haemophilia

Description: Impaired blood clotting.

Causes:

  • Hereditary illness: DNA mutation causing the absence of a clotting factor

Symptoms:

  • Continuous haemorrhages

Heart Conditions

Arrhythmias

Description: Abnormal rhythm of the heart.

Types:

  • Tachycardia (higher than normal)
  • Bradycardia (lower than normal)

Causes:

  • Different problems in the anatomy or myocardium of the heart

Symptoms:

... Continue reading "Common Blood, Heart & Vascular Conditions: Causes and Symptoms" »

Global Biosensors Market: Key Players, Technology, and Growth

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Global Biosensors Market Dynamics

Driven by the need for better methods for environmental monitoring and rapid pathogen detection, the biosensors industry has been expanding rapidly. This expansion encompasses non-clinical applications such as biodefense, environmental surveillance, and the food industry.

This is a diversified and competitive market with a large number of players. The Point-of-Care (POC) diagnostics market currently holds the largest presence among all end-user segments of biosensors.

Key Market Players

  • Roche Diagnostics Limited (U.K.)
  • Alere Inc. (U.S.)
  • Siemens Healthcare (Germany)
  • Beckman Coulter, Inc. (U.S.)

Market Segmentation by Product

  • Wearable Biosensors:
    • Wrist wear
    • Eye wear
    • Foot wear
    • Neck wear
    • Body wear
    • Others (ingestible and smart
... Continue reading "Global Biosensors Market: Key Players, Technology, and Growth" »

What happened to a man who had to clean the liver

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1. Swollen udders are commonly hot with mastitis; they can be PAINFUL and

leak pus.


2. The patient was shouting all the time he was extremely IS IN PAIN.


3. The pregnant woman was suffering a lot, she asked for an EPIDURAL

injection.


4. The nurse could not COPE WITH with the situation, she asked the doctor to

interfere.


5. There are two units in the hospital on either side, on both floors, divided by

a CENTRAL hall and staircase.


6. I am COUGHING all the day, I think I need to drink some milk and honey to

get better.


7. The teacher is not coming today because she-FELS SICK she will be

absent the whole week.


8. The newborn baby is constantly crying the doctor says he was born

withGAS AND AIR in the intestines, maybe his mother drunk a lot of cola

when she... Continue reading "What happened to a man who had to clean the liver" »

Mastering Passive Voice: Grammar Exercises and Solutions

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Passive Voice Transformation Exercises

Practice converting active sentences into the passive voice with these corrected examples:

  • 27. They give all newborn babies a vaccination in hospital: Vaccination is given to all newborn babies in hospital.
  • 28. They are giving all the pupils injections against the flu: All the pupils are being given injections against the flu.
  • 29. I waited patiently while they were examining Joe: Joe was being examined while I waited patiently.
  • 30. The nurse will take your temperature: Your temperature will be taken by the nurse.
  • 31. Only a doctor can prescribe this medicine: This medicine can be prescribed only by a doctor.
  • 32. The medicine did not relieve my pain: My pain was not relieved by the medicine.
  • 33. The water has trapped
... Continue reading "Mastering Passive Voice: Grammar Exercises and Solutions" »