Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Medicine & Health

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ERM

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Chap 1 - Risk Management: A coordinated set of activities & methods that is used to direct an org. & to control the risks that can affect its ability to achieve. 


Benefit of RM: - goals are more likely to achieve.
- Good info RM underpins a wide range of org goals.
- Good info RM enhances stakeholder value.

Typical Event Risk Factors
Compliance: regulatory licenses, illegal activity
Emergency planning: lack of emergency response coordination, inadequate crisis management plans.
Environment: weather. Event planning: inexperience

8 steps of ERM
1) Identify event & stakeholders. 2) identify risk & causes.
3) Treatment of risk. 4) Perform risk analysis. 5) Evaluate.
6) Write RM plan. 7) Implement & communicate RM plan.
8) Monitor &
... Continue reading "ERM" »

Contraception and Sexual Health Guidelines

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Contraception

Contraception for women who are breastfeeding
- A mother should not wait until the return of their menstrual period
1) regular intervals between breastfeedings (4 hours during day and 6 hours during night)
2) supplemental food 5%
3) for 6 months postpartum, when a woman doesn’t have menstruation
- condoms and spermicides can be used immediately
- intrauterine device can be inserted within the first 48 hours postpartum
- progesteron-only pills: 21 days postpartum, do not have any adverse effects on milk volume
- combined oral contraception: from 6 weeks, but it has adverse effect on milk volume- Contraception for overweight women- Overweight doesn't influence on the effectiveness of contraception. - Overweight increases the risk of... Continue reading "Contraception and Sexual Health Guidelines" »

Promoting Healthy Habits and Responsible Technology Use in Children

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Parents usually give their children access to mobile phones, tablets, or televisions as long as the child does not bother and leaves them alone.

Today, technologies have many programs to promote healthy habits but they are not always used correctly.

As many children and young people stay connected at all times, they eat at any time, disorderly and in large portions. Lack of exercise, obviously related to the use of technology, is another factor for being overweight.



What you have to understand is that they have their proper times and schedules to use it. It is recommended that you propose additional activities to your children that keep them away from the devices.

All family members must be clear about the breakfast, lunch and dinner times,

... Continue reading "Promoting Healthy Habits and Responsible Technology Use in Children" »

Alexander mery history

Classified in Medicine & Health

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THE PENICILIN:

In the history they have been 
made very important inventions, 
but the penicillin has been the 
most important invent.

In the year 1928 Alexander Fleming
 discovered the antibiotic most used
 in the world, the penicillin. 
The penicillin was created to 
kill to the bacteria of our body
 and does not cause his headches,
 snots, fever.....Etc. When you have
 a fever, you go to the hospital and
 the doctor prescribes this antibiotic,
 you have to follow the treatmen to 
can kill all the bacteria.

In the past, there were not so many
 medications, and people were 
getting sick faster. This invention 
is very great for the village and people 
becouse if it  were not for this antibiotic,
 a lot of people would have died in the past.


THE
... Continue reading "Alexander mery history" »

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances: Causes and Treatments

Classified in Medicine & Health

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H2O (-)

Hypovolemic Euvolemic Hypervolemic
Causes:
  • Decreased intake
  • Increased hypotonic loss (Skin, Lungs, GI, Kidney)
Causes:
  • Burns
  • Bleeding
  • Fistula
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
+ Parkland Formula
Causes:
  • Increased Na loss (Skin, GI, Kidney)
  • Decreased intake
+ Formula

Loop Diuretics (Potassium losing)

Indications Contraindications Adverse Drug Reactions
  • Pulmonary Edema
  • Edema
  • Calcium increase
  • Renal Failure (Potassium increase)
  • Ion increase
Sulfonamide Allergy
  • Potassium decrease
  • Magnesium decrease
  • Hypovolemia
  • Urine increase
  • Ototoxicity

H2O (+)

Hypernatremia Euvolemic Hypernatremia Hyponatremia
  • Increased sodium intake
  • Renal Failure
  • Increased mineralocorticoids
  • Heart Failure
  • Cirrhosis
  • Renal Failure
  • Heart Failure
  • Sodium Retention
  • Diuretic use
  • Renal Failure
  • Thirst
  • Edema
  • CNS dysfunction
  • Ascites
  • Hydrothorax
  • Insufficiency
... Continue reading "Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances: Causes and Treatments" »

Cannabis Explained: Effects, Uses, and Global Status

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Understanding Cannabis: Basics and Composition

Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names,[n 1] is a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, primarily intended for medical or recreational use.[16][17][18] The main psychoactive component of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), one of 483 known compounds in the plant,[19] including at least 65 other cannabinoids.[20]

Methods of Cannabis Consumption

  • Smoking
  • Vaporizing
  • Ingestion (within food)
  • As an extract

Effects and Side Effects of Cannabis Use

Cannabis is often used for its mental and physical effects, which include:

  • A "high" or "stoned" feeling
  • A general change in perception
  • Euphoria (heightened mood)
  • An increase in appetite

[21][22]

Onset and Duration of Effects

The onset of effects... Continue reading "Cannabis Explained: Effects, Uses, and Global Status" »

Understanding the Human Body and Health Challenges

Classified in Medicine & Health

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This pushes your blood through your body: heart (corazon)

These carry blood around your body: vein, artery (vena, arteria)
These bring air into your body: lungs (pulmones)
This covers the outside of your body: skin (piel)
This makes your body move: muscle (musculo)
This lets you think and remember: brain (cerebro)
This does many different things: liver (higado)
These digest food: small intestine, large intestine, stomach
This supports your body: bone (hueso)

Grammar: the comparative, superlative, and equative

Walking for exercise is better (good) than running
Smoking is the worst (bad) thing you can do to your lungs
Drinking alcohol is more harmful to your liver than eating junk lungs
I think vegetables are the most nutritious kind of food for your brain
Swimming
... Continue reading "Understanding the Human Body and Health Challenges" »

Food Contamination & Illnesses: Causes and Prevention

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Understanding Food Contamination

Food contaminants are substances which may be present in foods as a result of how they have been handled through the different stages of production or as a result of environmental contamination.

What are Foodborne Illnesses?

Foodborne illnesses result from eating spoiled food or food that has been contaminated. When a foodborne illness involves an infection, it is called a foodborne infection.

Common Foodborne Infections

  • Salmonellosis

    Salmonellosis is a foodborne illness caused by eating food contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. These bacteria are often found in contaminated water, in poorly preserved foods made with egg, and in meat. Symptoms include headache, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is particularly serious

... Continue reading "Food Contamination & Illnesses: Causes and Prevention" »

Income from the forest

Classified in Medicine & Health

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 positive: hard-working, brave, generous, honest, cheerful, kind, unique, easy-going.

could be both: sensible, sensitive, energetic, stubborn (obstinado), proud.

negative: lazy, arrogant, selfish, moody (malhumorado), nasty, pushy, rude.


claws, trunk, paws, tail, tusks (colmillos), whiskers (bigote),  

sour, spicy, sweet, salty


dare (atreverse) regret (lamentarse) support (apoyar) encourage (animar, fomentar) prove, give up, turn back, go wrong, struggle, taking risks, amazes, avoided


daring, sceptical (duda/desconfía de la vrd), tough (duro), inspiring, humble (Humilde), courageous, ambitious, determined, charming (simpatico), influential, fearless, passionate


relatives, thrones, reign, army, rules, kills, advisor, heir, ally, executed, downfall,... Continue reading "Income from the forest" »

Understanding Antidepressants and Their Effects

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Vocabulary (Text 1)

Common Antidepressants and Medications

  • Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerve cells.
  • Mood Stabilizer: A medication that helps regulate mood swings.
  • MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): A class of antidepressants.
  • SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors): A class of antidepressants that increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels.
  • Remeron (Mirtazapine): An antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder.
  • Wellbutrin (Bupropion): An antidepressant and smoking cessation aid.
  • Amitriptyline: A tricyclic antidepressant.
  • Skelaxin (Metaxalone): A muscle relaxant.
  • Flexeril (Cyclobenzaprine): A muscle relaxant.
  • Cephalexin: An antibiotic.
  • Percocet: A pain medication containing acetaminophen and oxycodone.
... Continue reading "Understanding Antidepressants and Their Effects" »