Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Language

Sort by
Subject
Level

Antonio Machado's Life and Poetic Inspiration in 'El Olmo Viejo'

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 3.3 KB

Life and Work of Antonio Machado

  • Location
    Antonio Machado was born in Seville in 1875. He spent his youth in Madrid and studied at the Free Institution of Education. After a stay in Paris, he spent five years in Soria as a French teacher at the Institute. There, he discovered and identified with the Castilian landscape. He married Leonor there, and she died at a young age. He then moved to Baeza, Segovia, and finally Madrid. When the Republican army was defeated, he moved to France and died in Collioure, a small town near the Spanish border, in 1939.

Campos de Castilla (1912) signifies an encounter with Castile, the landscape of the highlands where he projected his state of mind and found expression in the national and historical reality of Spain.... Continue reading "Antonio Machado's Life and Poetic Inspiration in 'El Olmo Viejo'" »

Literary Devices: Figures of Speech Definitions

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 2.6 KB

  • Overlap: There is no pause between two lines.
  • Alliteration: Repetition of a sound or a number equal.
  • Onomatopoeia: Imitation of sounds of reality.
  • Similicadencia: Based resource use two or more words in a verse.
  • Paronomasia: "Sold to me as sold."
  • Pleonasm: Adding unnecessarily or redundant words.
  • Epithet: Adjective which expresses the quality and included in the substantive.
  • Ellipsis: Deleted unnecessary words.
  • Asyndeton: Copulative conjunctions are deleted.
  • Polysyndeton: Repeated conjunctions that are not needed.
  • Anaphora: Repeat one or more words at the beginning of several lines.
  • Epiphora: Repeat one or more words at the end.
  • Epanadiplosis: Consists of repeating a word at the beginning and end.
  • Anadiplosis: What I let go / all throw.
  • Parallelism: The
... Continue reading "Literary Devices: Figures of Speech Definitions" »

Analyzing the Structure and Functions of Social Networks

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 2.93 KB

Structural Characteristics of Social Networks

Size

The number of people in the network. Medium-sized networks are generally most effective.

  • Minimal Networks: Less effective in situations of stress overload or long-term strain, as members may begin to avoid contact to prevent overloading or otherwise tend to become overloaded.
  • Very Large Networks: At risk of inaction based on the assumption that "someone is already addressing the problem."

Factors affecting network size include migration, relocations, and the passage of time.

Density

The connection level between members, regardless of the informant.

  • A medium density level supports maximum group effectiveness by allowing the collation of views.
  • A high density network level promotes conformity among members.
... Continue reading "Analyzing the Structure and Functions of Social Networks" »

Key Linguistic Terms Defined

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 3.09 KB

Linguistic Terms Defined

Phrases

Phrases are combinations of words whose meaning is not equivalent to the sum of its elements. Examples include verbal (e.g., 'drinking are the winds'), nominal (e.g., 'another matter'), adjectival (e.g., 'mad'), and so on.

Proverbial Phrases

Proverbial phrases are groups of words with a unified meaning that refer to characters or events of historical or cultural tradition. Example: 'Rome was not built in one hour'.

Proverbs

Proverbs are full and independent constructs that express a thought, observation, or warning, generally with a judgmental tone. Example: 'He who rises early, God helps him'.

Features of Technical Language

  • Precision and Monosemy: Each term must have a single meaning.
  • Neutrality or Impersonality: No
... Continue reading "Key Linguistic Terms Defined" »

Mastering IP Subnetting and Network Address Calculation

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 9.46 KB

Understanding IP Address Classes and Basic Subnetting

IP addresses are categorized into classes, each with a default subnet mask that defines its network and host portions. Let's examine examples for Class A, B, and C networks.

Class A IP Address Calculations

  • IP Address: 18.120.16.250
  • Default Class: Class A
  • Default Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 (or /8)
  • Network Address: 18.0.0.0
  • Broadcast Address: 18.255.255.255

Class B IP Address Calculations

  • IP Address: 18.120.16.255
  • Default Class: Class B
  • Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0 (or /16)
  • Network Address: 18.120.0.0
  • Broadcast Address: 18.120.255.255

Class C IP Address Calculations

  • IP Address: 194.209.14.33
  • Default Class: Class C
  • Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)
  • Network Address: 194.209.14.0
  • Broadcast Address: 194.
... Continue reading "Mastering IP Subnetting and Network Address Calculation" »

Analyzing Opinion Pieces: Structure and Language

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 2.27 KB

Analyzing Opinion Pieces

(Titled) ... (publication and date). Journalistic genre: Opinion subgenre. Item to be presented subjectively, allowing us to understand the author's (name) thesis.

Signed Article/Summary

Communication elements are present, though unilateral (not occurring simultaneously with the issuer's message, but when the reader receives it).

Therefore, we consider that (title text) responds to the characteristics of expository-argumentative texts. Its internal structure corresponds to the typical organization of such texts:

  • Introduction: The author introduces the facts on which to display their position and the focus of the discourse.
  • Conclusion: The author closes the linguistic discourse with a summary of views developed in the text
... Continue reading "Analyzing Opinion Pieces: Structure and Language" »

Linguistic Sign Characteristics: Essential Properties

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 2.32 KB

Linguistic Sign Characteristics

The following are key characteristics of linguistic signs:

  1. Solidarity: The signifier (sgte) and signified (Sgdo) mutually require each other. A string without an associated Sgdo is not a linguistic sign. Conversely, a Sgdo cannot exist without a sgte. They are interdependent.
  2. Arbitrariness: The connection between a signifier and its signified is unmotivated and based on agreement among users. The sequence of sounds forming the sgte has no inherent relation to the concept it evokes. Therefore, an alternative sgte could have been chosen.
  3. Articulated: Linguistic signs are composed of smaller units and are divisible. Martinet described this as a double articulation:
    • Units of the 1st articulation: Signs can be divided
... Continue reading "Linguistic Sign Characteristics: Essential Properties" »

Key 19th-Century Spanish Authors: Larra, Clarín, Galdós

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 3.24 KB

Mariano José de Larra: Critical Writings

His newspaper articles are classified into three groups:

  • Articles of Manners: These criticized the backward and uncivilized Spanish society of his time. He defended Europeanization and the country's modernization, with French society as a model. Larra intended to help reform these customs.
  • Political Articles: These harshly attacked the Carlists and also the moderate-leaning liberal governments.
  • Literary Criticism: These items are comments on various literary works. As an author, he is Romantic, but as a critic, he is eclectic. He has a direct and uncomplicated style, though with very careful language. He uses stories inspired by everyday life as examples for his theses, develops small essays, uses irony,
... Continue reading "Key 19th-Century Spanish Authors: Larra, Clarín, Galdós" »

Charles Dickens's Social Critique and the Tragic Vision of Later Novels

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 2.61 KB

Charles Dickens: Life, Legacy, and Social Criticism (1812–1870)

His American tour was highly successful. Dickens was the first editor of the Daily News.

The Master of Sentiment and Social Reform

To his contemporaries, he was the master of sentiment. But his popularity arose from his denunciation of specific ills that everybody hated and his advocacy of improvements that everybody supported. Even the most devastating attacks by Dickens upon contemporary society are primarily aimed not against bourgeois ideals but against the failure of men to live up to those ideals.

His success sprang too from the romantic treatment of characters within realistic settings.

The Pillars of Dickens's Continuing Stature

His continuing stature rests upon:

  • Fantastic fertility
... Continue reading "Charles Dickens's Social Critique and the Tragic Vision of Later Novels" »

Spanish Literature & Language

Classified in Language

Written on in English with a size of 2.93 KB

Expressions of Opinion

When expressing opinions, use phrases like "In my opinion" or "My point of view," or first-person verbs such as "I believe" or "I think."

Argumentation

Opinions should be supported by arguments. Use causal conjunctions like "It seems inappropriate because..." or "Because..."

Arguments can be strengthened with adjectives that express an evaluation of reality.

The Verb Phrase

The verb phrase acts as the predicate of a sentence, and its core is a verb.

Verbs indicate actions (studying, running, laughing) or states (being, seeming) and express time.

  • Verbal moods include indicative, subjunctive, and imperative.

Clarín's Stories

Clarín, the pseudonym of Leopoldo Alas, wrote the novel The Judge's Wife.

He also authored articles set in... Continue reading "Spanish Literature & Language" »