Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

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English Grammar: Verb Phrases and Conditional Sentences

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Verb Phrases

  • Come up with
  • Take up
  • Set up
  • Carry out
  • Carry on
  • Make up
  • Put up with
  • Put off
  • Look forward
  • Run out



Future Tenses

  • Will: "I think they will be at that meeting tomorrow." Don't worry; Andrew won't be late. Here: Don’t panic; Andrew will be (here) on time.
  • Will + be + ing: "I think I will be driving to Madrid at this time tomorrow." I’m going to have a meeting from 2.00 pm until 4 pm today. At 2.40 pm today, I will be having a meeting.
  • Will + have + pp: "I will have finished that report by 14.00." I've been in this company for almost five years. By the end of this month, I will have been in this company for five years.



Present and Future Continuous

  • Going to: "They are going to have a baby next month." I intend to apply for that job. I am going to
... Continue reading "English Grammar: Verb Phrases and Conditional Sentences" »

Job Search and Career Advancement: Tips and Strategies

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Part-Time Work and Career Advancement

Alicia seeks a part-time job, specifically during mornings. Jonathan's career trajectory involved working his way to the top from an assistant position. Marian transitioned to self-employment after leaving her company.

Importance of Training and Skills

Career transitions often require training. Sales professionals must possess people skills. To become skilled, individuals should...

Job Security and Performance

Jason's promotion to vice-president demonstrates his success. The cook's negligence led to her dismissal. Ella's overtime work results in late arrivals home. Despite being a sports teacher, he also offers yoga lessons.

Workplace Dynamics and Responsibilities

Teenagers at the amusement park received low salaries.... Continue reading "Job Search and Career Advancement: Tips and Strategies" »

Wordsworth's Westminster Bridge: Analysis and Appreciation

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Composed Upon Westminster Bridge - William Wordsworth

Biography

William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic era in English literature with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years which he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as "the poem to Coleridge." Wordsworth was Britain's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.

Summary

The first eight lines present a view of the city as it wears the sunlit morning like a garment, and its edifices glitter beneath the sky. The... Continue reading "Wordsworth's Westminster Bridge: Analysis and Appreciation" »

Sydney & Countryside Living: Pros, Cons & Fame

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Sydney: A City of Wonders

Sydney is one of the most amazing cities in the world, at least for me. It is located in the east of Australia, an interesting country. It is well-known because of its weather conditions and its beaches. On one hand, you will notice it's a modern town with some huge skyscrapers. You can take the lift and go up; the view from the top is impressive. Despite this, Sydney also has a historic heart. Visitors should consider going with a tourist guide so they know a little of the city's history, which is so interesting.

Sydney is considered one of the most visited places. Furthermore, you will never forget the splendid paintings on its walls; they are really artworks. People almost don't visit museums. Even if this is not... Continue reading "Sydney & Countryside Living: Pros, Cons & Fame" »

Essential Irregular Verbs in English with Spanish Translations

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Mastering English Irregular Verbs

This comprehensive list provides essential irregular verbs in English, including their base form, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation. Master these verbs to improve your English fluency and grammar.

Verbs Starting with 'L'

  • Lose - lost - lost - perder

Verbs Starting with 'M'

  • Make - made - made - hacer
  • Mean - meant - meant - significar
  • Meet - met - met - conocer

Verbs Starting with 'O'

  • Overcome - overcame - overcome - superar

Verbs Starting with 'P'

  • Pay - paid - paid - pagar
  • Put - put - put - poner

Verbs Starting with 'Q'

  • Quit - quit - quit - dejar

Verbs Starting with 'R'

  • Read - read - read - leer
  • Ride - rode - ridden - montar
  • Ring - rang - rung - sonar
  • Rise - rose - risen - elevarse
  • Run - ran - run - correr

Verbs

... Continue reading "Essential Irregular Verbs in English with Spanish Translations" »

Application for Laboratory Position and Lamp Order Issue

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Application for Laboratory Position

Dear Sir or Madame, I am writing to express interest in the vacant laboratory position advertised in the Daily Mirror. I am twenty-one years old, in my final year at university, and pursuing studies related to the job offer, making me the ideal candidate. My CV demonstrates my relevant experience from pharmacy internships throughout college, where I had sole responsibility in the lab. This hands-on experience has reinforced my decision to seek a career in the laboratory. I am hard-working, punctual, and committed to the field. I am sure the experience of working in the laboratory will provide invaluable insight and a unique opportunity to acquire a range of skills and expertise. Please find my CV attached.... Continue reading "Application for Laboratory Position and Lamp Order Issue" »

English Irregular Verbs List: Spanish Translations

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English Irregular Verbs: Spanish Translations

InfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleSpanish
awakeawokeawokendespertar(se)
beatbeatbeatengolpear
becomebecamebecomeconvertirse en
beginbeganbegunempezar
breakbrokebrokenromper
bringbroughtbroughttraer
buildbuiltbuiltconstruir
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedquemar(se)
burstburstburstestallar
buyboughtboughtcomprar
castcastcasttirar
catchcaughtcaughtcoger
choosechosechosenelegir
comecamecomevenir
costcostcostcostar
dealdealtdealttratar
dodiddonehacer
drivedrovedrivenconducir
eatateeatencomer
fallfellfallencaer(se)
feedfedfedalimentar
feelfeltfeltsentirse
findfoundfoundencontrar
forgetforgotforgottenolvidar(se)
getgotgot/gottenconseguir
givegavegivendar
gowentgoneirse
havehadhadhaber, tener
knowknewknownsaber, conocer
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/
... Continue reading "English Irregular Verbs List: Spanish Translations" »

Contrasting Traits, Grammar, and Sentence Structures

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Contrasting Traits

  • Tolerant - narrow-minded
  • Generous - tight-fisted
  • Considerate - thoughtless
  • Self-confident - insecure
  • Outgoing - reserved
  • Level-headed - hot-headed

Verb Tenses

Examples of verb tenses:

  • I have been waiting
  • I arrived
  • was preparing
  • I arrived
  • they had had

Determiners

Examples of determiners: a, little, few, both, few.

Verbs

Examples of verbs: going, telling, to come, giving, carry, to stay, to arrive, buy, to inform, to have.

Reported Speech

Statements

  • Emily said that your teacher would go to...
  • Helen told me that she had been writing a letter the day before
  • Robert told me that your father had flown
  • Lisa said that Jim had gone
  • Patricia said that her mother might

Questions

  • if the boys were reading
  • who I had given the laptop
  • if Tim was leaving...
  • if it would
... Continue reading "Contrasting Traits, Grammar, and Sentence Structures" »

Three Friends and Their Summer Adventures

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Chapter 1: Summer Holidays

Where did each friend spend their summer holiday?

Bobby visited his grandparents in California, Lisa stayed with her aunt and uncle on their remote farm in Scotland, and Helen spent time at the leisure center in her small town.

Why were Helen and Lisa impressed with Bobby?

Bobby had obtained an American driving license.

What exciting thing did Helen do during the summer?

Helen went to a nightclub in Bristol with some friends.

What happened while Lisa was on the farm?

Lisa's cousin took photos of her.

Why were Helen and Bobby surprised by an advertisement?

They saw Lisa modeling the new winter collection for a teen clothing shop.

Chapter 2: Lisa's Modeling Career and Gregory

How do we know Lisa was a popular model?

Her face was
... Continue reading "Three Friends and Their Summer Adventures" »

Mrs Dalloway: Narrative & Thematic Analysis

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Narrative Voice in Mrs Dalloway

  • Third-Person Heterodiegetic (Omniscient) Narrator: The narrator knows everything and penetrates the characters' minds to express their feelings.
  • Indirect Style (Reported Speech): The narrator frequently uses reported speech.
  • Free Indirect Discourse: The point of view shifts frequently, weaving in and out of the minds of Clarissa, Septimus, Lucrezia, Peter, Richard, Elizabeth, and Miss Kilman. Readers gain direct access to their thoughts and memories. Examples include: Clarissa thought that..., What a lark!, Was it too short?
  • Internal Focalization: The narrative often adopts a character's perspective, such as Peter's how delightful to see you! The focus can shift between characters without explicit clues.
  • Temporal
... Continue reading "Mrs Dalloway: Narrative & Thematic Analysis" »