Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Future Simple

Form: subject + will + main verb

Uses of Future Simple:

• On-the-spot decisions: This is a good post. I'll apply for it.
• Future predictions: based on beliefs or imagination (often with verbs like hope, think, believe, expect, imagine; expressions like I'm sure, I'm afraid; or adverbs like probably, perhaps). I hope the manager will give me a promotion. Perhaps Jenny will finish the report on time.
• Promises: (often with verbs like promise, swear) I promise to help you write your CV.
• Threats, warnings, hopes, offers: Don't hand in your essay late, I will not accept it. You should leave or you'll miss your interview. She hopes her new colleagues will like her. I'll drive you to work tomorrow.
• Scheduled future events: It will be spring soon.

Aviation Tragedy: Beijing to USA Flight

Last month, a tragic accident occurred in China. A plane crashed while flying from Beijing to the USA, resulting in the loss of all 200 passengers on board. It appears the crash was caused by an engine fault. Although the plane departed Beijing on schedule with no reported issues, an eyewitness reported that while flying over the American countryside, the aircraft suddenly developed engine problems. The witness described hearing a horrible noise followed by a massive explosion. This incident has been widely covered by international media and is considered one of the worst aviation disasters in recent years.

Corruption and Public Unrest in Spain

Corruption is becoming increasingly prevalent in Spain, leading... Continue reading "Global News Updates: Aviation Tragedies, Spanish Corruption, and Invictus Review" »

Some decide to study abroad because they think is better and they learn more, but this is true?

Firstly, go to study in another country is better because you learn a new language, new cultures and you meet people very different from you. Furthermore you learn differently than in your country and this is cool.

Secondly, study abroad is bad because you miss your family and you get used to an environment that is not yours.

In conclusion, I believe that it is better to study in another country to live a unique experience

Vocabulary Completion Exercise

Complete the sentences with the words below. There are more words than you need:

Shocking, personal trainer, swollen, breathe, sigh, reflection, relax, treatment

1. My personal trainer makes sure I do all the right exercises.
2. I asked the author to sign the book.
3. After I fell, my foot was swollen.
4. I think it's shocking the way some animals are mistreated.
5. What treatment did the doctor suggest for your rash?
6. I see my reflection in the window.

Sentence Rewriting Practice

Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences:

1. In the past, trains were much slower. (used to)
   In the past, trains used to be much slower.
2. I don't know the girl. Her dog ate all your food. (whose)

Introduction

The purpose of this report is to make some recommendations on ways to improve the academic environment for students of UPAO. I recently finished my studies at this prestigious university, and in general, I was quite satisfied with the equipment, teachings, and experience that I acquired in all these years of study. The campus of the university is very spacious, comfortable, and has excellent libraries and a large auditorium that has just opened. Nevertheless, there are still many improvements to be made so that students in general grow enormously in their professional training, as I detail below.

Laboratories and Equipment

First of all, in the university, there are not many laboratories for the student to gain superior knowledge about... Continue reading "Enhancing Academic Excellence at UPAO University" »

King Solomon's Wisdom: A Tale of Truth and Maternal Love

Two mothers appeared before King Solomon with two children, one of them dead. Both disputed the living child, each declaring their legitimate motherhood. The king ordered that they divide the living child in two and give half to each woman. The real mother, overcome with sadness, relinquished her claim. Solomon, demonstrating his wisdom, awarded her the child, recognizing her as the true mother.

The Complexities of Truth and Lies

Truth and lies are often intertwined. King Solomon initially struggled to discern which woman was lying. Lies are often disguised as truth, so perfectly that they are difficult to detect. Ingenuity and careful observation are needed to unmask deception.

The Corrosive

English Grammar Cheat Sheet

Verb Tenses

Present Simple

Use: habits, routines, facts

Keywords: every day, at night, always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never

Present Continuous

Use: actions happening at the moment of speaking

Keywords: at the moment, now, right now, today

Past Simple

Use: completed actions in the past

Keywords: ago, yesterday, last month

Negative/Question Form: did + infinitive verb

Used to

Use: past habits that are no longer true

Structure: subject + used to + infinitive

Negative/Question Form: use to

Past Continuous

Use: actions in progress at a specific time in the past

Keywords: ago, last night, yesterday morning/afternoon

Present Perfect Simple

Use: past actions with a connection to the present

Keywords: already, always, never, ever,... Continue reading "English Grammar and Vocabulary Cheat Sheet" »

Vocabulary Practice

1. Form Expressions by Choosing Two Words

• 1. Look up: information, a friend
• 2. Beat: an opponent, a team
• 3. Overcome: a difficulty, pain

2. Complete the Sentences

1. The local authority raised a question about installing cameras...
2. The thief ran off with the jewelry before anyone...
3. There is no access for people with a disability in this building.
4. It's a huge relief to hear that Matthew is well.
5. Don't forget to make sure that everyone knows...

3. Complete the Passage with Suitable Words

1. ... achieved this goal. 2. Alicia set a record by becoming... 3. She even broke her father's record by a day... 4. She had aimed to win a competition between herself... 5. Alicia says she got lots of valuable... 6. ... dangerous journey. 7. Her teacher... Continue reading "Comprehensive English Language Learning Workbook" »

1. Vocabulary

• 1.1 Today is the last day to sign up for the exhibition.
• 1.2 We'll set up all the equipment in the auditorium; it'll take about an hour.
• 1.3 Our shipping manager, Jack, can provide answers to your questions about...
• 1.4 Let's go over the sales figures together to prepare for the meeting on Tuesday.
• 1.5 They had a wonderful display.
• 1.6 I'd like to hold a meeting with the department heads on the 5th of June.
• 1.7 Mr. Evans' opening remarks.
• 1.8 High shipping costs are a major problem for exporters.

2. Meeting Essentials

Staff meeting, laser pointer, handout, brainstorming session, light refreshments.

• 2.1 At the beginning of the meeting, you must hand out the financial report to the board.
• 2.2 You'll need a laser pointer when giving your presentation.

PREGUNTAS

1. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. (3 points)

stomachache, earache, toothache, fever, backache, headache

1. I have a fever.
2. I have a backache.
3. I have a toothache.
4. I have an earache.
5. I have a headache.
6. I have a stomachache.

GRAMMAR

2. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Present.

1. He sells cars.
2. The blue car is sold.
3. In summer, more ice-cream is eaten than in winter.
4. She calls her grandparents every Friday.

3. Complete the sentences using words beginning with somebody, anybody, everyone, or nobody.

1. Are you ready? Do you have anybody?
2. I’m hungry. Is there anything in the fridge?
3. No, I’m sorry. There’s nothing in the fridge.
4. Everyone is here now, so we’re ready to go.
5. The bus is full. There’s nothing to