Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Big Cities or Small Villages?

Nerea (excited): Silvia, imagine us living in a big city — lights, cafés, subways, people everywhere! It’s so alive!

Silvia (smiling): Alive, yes… but also loud, crowded, and always rushing. I’d rather live in a small village.

Nerea (laughing): A village? What would you even do there all day?

Silvia: Plenty! Walk in nature, talk to neighbors, breathe clean air. Life feels real there.

Nerea: But I love the city’s energy! So many things to do — theaters, shops, concerts!

Silvia: And in a small village, you have time to think, to listen, to just be.

Nerea (teasing): You and your peace and quiet!

Silvia (laughing): And you and your noise and lights!

Nerea (pausing): Still… cities can be stressful. Always traffic,... Continue reading "The Great Debate: City Energy vs. Countryside Calm" »

FOR AND AGAINST

For and Against: Introduction

It is widely known… Are you one of those people who thinks that…? There are many people who believe the following.

For

On the one hand, those who believe… A further advantage of... is …

Against

On the other hand, those who are against… One major disadvantage of… An additional drawback of ...

Conclusión

To sum up, there are strong arguments both for and against… Although… I believe

FORMAL EMAIL

Formal Email: Complaint Example

I am writing to you to formally complain about… I strongly believe… My name is…

Structure:

• Firstly, ….
• Moreover, …
• In addition, …

Polite closing: I would appreciate it if you could resolve this matter promptly. I look forward to your response. Please do not hesitate... Continue reading "For and Against Arguments, Email Samples & Opinion Essay Examples" »

The Bear Came Over the Mountain: Identity and Loss

The Themes: Loss of identity when entering the care home. Fiona's memory loss is serious and dangerous (using sticky notes, calling Grant for directions). Meadowlake is seen as comfort and renewal but contrasts with the emotional reality inside the institution, which lacks good emotional care. Kristy compares Fiona to a child, suggesting the elderly are viewed as children. Grant dreams about a letter, reflecting guilt and unresolved remorse; her illness forces him to confront his unfaithfulness and the need to repair. He promises her a new life, yet there is a pervasive fear of aging and loss of dignity.

Grant's Emotional Disorientation and Aubrey

Grant gets lost in the corridors of the residence,... Continue reading "Literary Analysis: Aging, Memory, and Sacrifice" »

Conditionals

• Zero Conditional: If I put my finger on the sun, I get burned.
• 1st Conditional: If I'm feeling well, I will go to the mall.
• 2nd Conditional: If I won the lotto, I would travel the world.
• 3rd Conditional: If I had stopped at the traffic lights, I wouldn't have crashed.

The Causatives

Have/Get something done.

Reported Speech

Present Simple

• Direct Speech: "Go home now!"
• Reported Speech: Itziar told me to go home now.

Present Continuous

• Direct Speech: "She is making an effort."
• Reported Speech: He said that she was making an effort.

Present Perfect

• Direct Speech: "I haven't seen Julie."
• Reported Speech: She said she hadn't seen Julie.

The Passive Voice

Irregular Verbs List (G-W): English Conjugation and Spanish Meaning

Master the conjugation of essential English irregular verbs starting from G through W. This comprehensive table provides the Infinitive (Base Form), Past Simple, Past Participle, and the corresponding Spanish translation.

Bella Napoli Restaurant Review

Last weekend, I visited Bella Napoli, an Italian restaurant located in the city centre. I had heard many positive comments about it, so I decided to try it with some friends.

Atmosphere and Cuisine

The restaurant was beautifully decorated, and the relaxing atmosphere was enhanced by the music and lighting. The menu included a wide variety of traditional Italian dishes, such as pizza, pasta, and risotto. I ordered a pizza and fresh pasta, and both dishes were cooked perfectly. In addition, the desserts were delicious, especially the tiramisu.

Service and Value

What I liked most was the customer service. The staff were friendly and helpful, and all the dishes were served quickly. Furthermore, the prices were reasonable... Continue reading "Bella Napoli Restaurant Review and City Entertainment Report" »

Essential Business English Vocabulary

Pursue

To follow or chase (someone or something); to strive to gain or accomplish (a goal) over a long period.

Boardroom

A room where a company's board of directors meets.

Storm

To enter suddenly and forcefully (e.g., storm the boardroom).

Account for

To represent or form a particular proportion or part of something.

Fulfilling

Achieving satisfaction or happiness through one's actions; satisfying.

Single-handedly

Done by one person alone; without help.

Slightly

To a small degree; not considerably; a little bit.

Gruffly

In a rough, stern, or abrupt manner.

Although

Conjunction meaning 'in spite of the fact that'; similar to 'but'.

Stepped back

To move back physically or mentally; to withdraw from a situation to gain perspective.

Essential English Vocabulary

Here's a list of useful English words and phrases, along with their meanings:

• To put off: To postpone or delay
• Stage: A step or phase in a process
• Prompt: On time or before the expected time
• Deadline: The last day or time by which something must be done
• Rush hour: Peak time when traffic is heaviest
• Sharp: Exactly on time (e.g., 9 o'clock sharp)
• Timing: The ability to do something at the right moment
• In a hurry: To be rushed or have a sense of urgency
• Plenty: A lot of; a large quantity
• Brief: Short in duration
• On time: Punctual; at the scheduled time
• At a time: At a particular moment
• Downtime: A period when you are less busy or doing fewer things
• Sidetracked: To be distracted from your main task
• Drag on: To continue for too long,