Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of English

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The Fly: A Tale of Science, Obsession, and Tragedy

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Francois is awoken in the middle of the night by his sister, who calls him to the factory. There, he finds her husband dead, and she confesses to killing him. It is discovered that Helene had operated a machine that smashed down upon Andre's head and arm. Commissioner Charas, who is investigating the case, attempts to get an answer from her about what happened, but her only response to "why" is that she cannot say. Her actions land her in an insane asylum as the case is sorted out, where she spends her time catching flies and examining them closely. Regular visits from Francois and the Commissioner ensue, but to no progress. One day, Francois is talking to Helene's son, who explains about a fly Helene was obsessed with finding that had a white... Continue reading "The Fly: A Tale of Science, Obsession, and Tragedy" »

Verb Infinitive with 'to' and Verb Object Infinitive with 'to'

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Verb Infinitive with 'to'

agree offer refuse advise ask forbid warn admit recommended

instruct invite remind suggest

Verb Object Infinitive with 'to'

boast of insist on congratulate sb on insist propose request

suggest recommend advise

Verb Preposition Gerund

boast of insist on congratulate sb on insist propose request

suggest recommend advise

Verb Object Preposition Gerund

boast of insist on congratulate sb on insist propose request

suggest recommend advise

Verb That Should

boast of insist on congratulate sb on insist propose request

suggest recommend advise

pres perf(have/has)/pas simpl = past perfe(had)

past perfe=past perfe

have to /has to=had to

would=would

should=should

will=would

GLORY BE

can=could

Glory be to the Father,

and to the Son,

and to the Holy Spirit,... Continue reading "Verb Infinitive with 'to' and Verb Object Infinitive with 'to'" »

Common Irregular Verbs in English

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VERB

PARTICIPLE

SIGNIFICADO

BE

BEEN

SER O ESTAR

BECOME

BECOME

BREAK

BROKEN

BRING

BROUGHT

BUILD

BUILT

BURN

BURNT

BUY

BOUGHT

CATCH

CAUGHT

CHOOSE

CHOSEN

COME

COME

COST

COST

CUT

CUT

DO

DONE

DRAW

DRAWN

DREAM

DREAMT

DRINK

DRUNK

DRIVE

DRIVEN

EAT

EATEN

FALL

FALLEN

FEED

FED

FEEL

FELT

FIGHT

FOUGHT

FIND

FOUND

FLY

FLOWN

FORGET

FORGOTTEN

GET

GOT

GIVE

GIVEN

GO

GONE

GROW

GROWN

HAVE

HAD

HEAR

HEARD

HIDE

HIDDEN

HOLD

HELD

HURT

HURT

KEEP

KEPT

KNOW

KNOWN

LEARN

LEARNT

LEAVE

LEFT

LEND

LENT

LET

LET

LOSE

LOST

MAKE

MADE

HACER

MEAN

MEANT

MEET

MET

PAY

PAID

PAGAR

PUT

PUT

READ

READ

LEER

RIDE

RIDDEN

MONTAR

RING

RUNG

RISE

RISEN

RUN

RUN

CORRE

SAY

SAID

DECIR

SEE

SEEN

VER

SELL

SOLD

SEND

SENT

ENVIAR

SET

SET

VENDER

SHAKE

SHAKEN

SHINE

SHONE

SHOOT

SHOT

SHOW

SHOWN

SHUT

SHUT

SING

SUNG

SIT

SAT

SLEEP

SLEPT

SMELL

SMELT

SPEAK

SPOKEN

SPEND

SPENT

STAND

STOOD

STEAL

STOLEN

SWIM

SWUM

TAKE

TAKEN

TEACH

TAUGHT

TELL

TOLD

THINK

THOUGHT

THROW

THROWN

UNDERSTAND

UNDERSTOOD

WAKE

... Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs in English" »

Irregular Verbs in English: A Comprehensive Guide

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Infinitive          Past Simple          Past Participle

leave                left                                  left     

lend                  lent                                 lent

let                     let                                   let

lie                     lay                                  lain

lose                  lost                                 lost

make                made                             made

meet                 met                                met

pay                   paid                    ... Continue reading "Irregular Verbs in English: A Comprehensive Guide" »

English Grammar Cheat Sheet: Second Conditional, Modals, and Vocabulary

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People

Which / That

Use "which" or "that" to talk about things. Use "where" to talk about places. They usually come after the noun they refer to.

Omit "which" or "that" if they are followed by a personal pronoun or noun.

Second Conditional

Use the second conditional to talk about:

  • Imaginary situations in the present:
    Example: If I were rich, I would live in a huge house.
  • Improbable events in the future:
    Example: If he left home earlier, he would never be late for work.

Was I/he/she/it

Were you/we/they

If + Past Simple (condition)Would / wouldn't + infinitive (result)
If Sue knew English,she'd apply for this job.
Would / wouldn't + infinitive (result)If + Past Simple (condition)
Sue would apply for this jobif she knew Italian.

Modal Verbs for Obligation and

... Continue reading "English Grammar Cheat Sheet: Second Conditional, Modals, and Vocabulary" »

Active and Passive Voice: Examples and Usage

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Active and Passive Voice

Normal Sentences

  • My father gets a good salary.
    A good salary is gotten by my father.
  • The boss lent me one of his books.
    I was lent one of his books by the boss.
  • He did not pay the bill.
    The bill wasn't paid.
  • My neighbor is going to buy a new car.
    A new car is going to be bought by my neighbor.
  • I had lost my umbrella when it began to rain.
    My umbrella had been lost when it began to rain.
  • Alice was looking for her pencils.
    Her pencils were being looked for by Alice.
  • I will hang a picture on the wall.
    A picture will be hung on the wall.
  • Susan has not answered your letters.
    Your letters haven't been answered by Susan.
  • Amy Winehouse broke an expensive picture at the hotel.
    An expensive picture was broken at the hotel by Amy Winehouse.
  • Tom's
... Continue reading "Active and Passive Voice: Examples and Usage" »

Fahrenheit 451: Summary of the Hearth and the Salamander

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FAHRENHEIT 451

Summary of the Hearth and the Salamander

In the first part of Fahrenheit 451, the character Guy Montag, a thirty-year-old fireman in the twenty-fourth century (remember that the novel was written in the early 1950s) is introduced. In this dystopian (dreadful and oppressive) setting, people race 'jet cars' down the roads as a way of terminating stress, 'parlor walls' are large screens in every home used dually for entertainment and governmental propaganda, and houses have been fireproofed, thus making the job of firemen, as they are commonly known, obsolete. However, firemen have been given a new occupation; they are burners of books and the official censors of the state. As a fireman, Guy Montag is responsible for destroying not... Continue reading "Fahrenheit 451: Summary of the Hearth and the Salamander" »

Irregular Verbs in English: Past Simple and Past Participle

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Be (ser) was been

Beat (golpear) beat beaten

Become (volverse) became become

Begin (empezar) began begun

Bend (doblar) bent bent

Bet (apostar) bet bet

Bite (morder) bit bitten

Bleed (sangrar) bled bled

Blow (soplar) blew blown

Break (romper) broke broken

Bring (llevar, traer) brought brought

Build (construir) built built

Burn (quemar) burnt/burned burnt/burned

Buy (comprar) bought bought

Catch (atrapar) caught caught

Choose (elegir) chose chosen

Come (venir) came come

Cost (costar) cost cost

Cut (cortar) cut cut

Dig (cavar) dug dug

Do (hacer) did done

Draw (dibujar) drew drawn

Dream (soñar) dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

Drink (beber) drank drunk

Drive (conducir) drove driven

Eat (comer) ate eaten

Fall (caerse) fell fallen

Feed (alimentar) fed fed

Feel (sentir) felt felt

Fight... Continue reading "Irregular Verbs in English: Past Simple and Past Participle" »

Unforgettable Summer Adventures: From Fuerteventura to Camping Chaos

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The Boat to Fuerteventura

Two summers ago, my friend Jose and I had tickets for a water park in Fuerteventura. We decided to take the early boat to have more time during the day and be able to go shopping.

When Jose and I arrived at the port, it was crowded. My friend said, “If we had come earlier, we would be the first ones here.” During the trip, Jose got seasick and vomited on me. I told him, “If I had known this was going to happen, I wouldn't have sat next to you!” As soon as we arrived in Fuerteventura, we went straight to the water park because it was scorching.

We had a fantastic time at the water park. All in all, it was an unforgettable experience, and I would definitely repeat the trip.

Party Fail

Last summer, my best friend and... Continue reading "Unforgettable Summer Adventures: From Fuerteventura to Camping Chaos" »

Club Events and Activities in Lorca: Singing Training, Social Show, Conference, and Website Launch

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TRAINING SESSIONS

Who wants to learn to sing? We are holding coaching activities for new members on Monday and Friday in the afternoon. Meet in the auditorium of Lorca at five o'clock.

SOCIAL EVENTS

We are very happy to announce that the club is organizing a show about song pop for all members next Saturday at eight o'clock in the auditorium of Lorca. In this show, old members usually give new members singing tricks.

VISIT FROM JASON HADDERLY

All members can go to the conference with singer David Bisbal, who is going to talk about the types of songs.

NEW CLUB WEBSITE

We're pleased to announce that we're launching a club website to inform members of all the events in Lorca about music. Don't forget to register your email address to receive all the... Continue reading "Club Events and Activities in Lorca: Singing Training, Social Show, Conference, and Website Launch" »