Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of English

Opinion essay: intro/list-arguments/conclusion (linking words: first of all, It seems to me, as I see it, as far as I am concerned)

Used to: habit in the past/past perfect: the action is before the past/past perfect conditional: longer actions/past conditional: an action in progress in the past/past simple: main events

Adjectives vs. Adverbs

Choose the Correct Word (Adjective or Adverb)

1. We lost the match because we didn’t play very (good/well).
2. Tom drove (careful/carefully) along the narrow road.
3. She speaks (perfect/perfectly) French.
4. I was (great/greatly) impressed by their presentation.
5. I was (suddenly/sudden) surprised by Alice.
6. John is an (intelligent/intelligently) student.
7. We didn’t go out because it was raining (heavy/heavily).
8. She speaks English (perfect/perfectly).
9. They seemed (extreme/extremely) satisfied.
10. He looked at me (angry/angrily) when I interrupted him.

Choose the Right Option

1. She denied taking the mobile phone, but no one believed her.
a) take
b) taking
2. You’ve been robbed. Try to put an alarm.
a) to

I had a terrible day yesterday! First, I woke up and got ready, then I had breakfast. After eating, I left for school and waited for the bus, but after 10 minutes it still wasn't there. I took my phone to check the time and realized that my watch wasn't on time. I had to walk to school and arrived late. It put me in a bad mood! In Math class, we had a very difficult test. When I got home, my mom got angry at me for being late to school. To sum up, it was a terrible day! And you, how was your day? What did you do?

Tourism Trends and Insights

Bird-watching Tourism

Experts estimate that avi-tourism (bird-watching) is a fast-growing sector of nature tourism.

Luxury Travel

If you can afford to pay a starting price of £125,000, this is the experience for you.

Spiritual Retreats

Spiritual retreats may be religious or not but usually include meditation techniques.

Tourism Leakage

When money proceeding from tourism leaves a country, it's called leakage.

Cultural Tourism in Europe

Experts predict that cultural tourism will increase in Europe over the next fifteen years since the number of travelers over 55 will grow steadily.

The Malaga Film Festival

The Malaga Film Festival has been going for more than ten years, but it has not yet reached the same international reputation.... Continue reading "Tourism and Hospitality: A Comprehensive Guide" »

Conditionals

First Conditional: Possible Situations

If + Present Simple, Subject + Will + Verb (infinitive)

Example: If I go tomorrow, I'll see Mary. -> Si voy mañana, veré a Mary.

Second Conditional: Imaginary Situations

If + Past Simple, Subject + Would + Verb (infinitive)

Example: If I won the lottery, I'd buy a car. -> Si ganara la lotería, me compraría un coche.

Third Conditional: Imaginary Situations in the Past

If + Past Perfect, Subject + Would + have (always have) + Verb (past participle)

Example: If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam. -> Si yo hubiera estudiado más, habría aprobado el examen.

Reported Speech

• Present Simple: We eat food --> She said they ate food.
• Past Simple: We ate food --> She said that they

1º Put the verbs in brackets in the right Conditional Tense
1-If John had read the small print, he ...Wouldn’t have signed......(not sign) the contract
2-If you're late again, you ...............will have...........................(have) problems with the boss.
3-I would have bought the book, if I .........had had.............(have) some money
4-Do you think I.....................Will lose.......................... (lose) weight if I eat less pasta?

5-I would go to Rome next summer if you ...............came......................... (come) with me.

6-If Jane......Had locked..................................(lock) her bike, it wouldn’t have got stolen
7-If I hear any news I.........Will phone...................................(phone) you
8-It..... Continue reading "How do computers affect the way you spend your free time" »

Past Simple of Regular Verbs

Example: (not cook) didn't cook

• Visit - visited
• Live - lived
• Try - tried
• Stop - stopped

Sports Vocabulary

• A game: Football, baseball, soccer
• B match: Tennis, ping-pong, boxing
• C race: Swimming

Irregular Verbs

• Sit - sat
• Win - won
• Leave - left
• Lose - lost
• Beat - beat
• Throw - threw
• Catch - caught
• Ride - rode

My father (left)

Who (won)

Mike is... (lost)

Tony (threw)

My brother (rode)

Somebody (sat)

Comparative Forms

Regular

• Cheap - cheaper
• Strange - stranger
• Big - bigger
• Happy - happier
• Popular - more popular

Irregular

• Good - better
• Bad - worse
• Far - farther/further

Vocabulary

• Singer
• Artist
• Photographer
• Waiter
• Journalist
• Actor
• Musician
• Graphic Designer
• Pilot

Superlative Forms

Countries and Nationalities

England - English

Denmark - Danish

Finland - Finnish

Poland - Polish

Spain - Spanish

Sweden - Swedish

Turkey - Turkish

Scotland - Scottish

Ireland - Irish

China - Chinese

Japan - Japanese

Portugal - Portuguese

Lebanon - Lebanese

French - French

Greece - Greek

Netherlands - Dutch

Switzerland - Swiss

Thailand - Thai

New Zealand - Kiwi

Pakistan - Pakistani

Czech Republic - Czech

Israel - Israeli

Iraq - Iraqi

Cyprus - Cypriot

Oman - Omani

Philippines - Filipino

Possessive Pronouns

• I = my
• You = your
• He = his
• She = her
• It = its
• We = our
• They = their

Family Members

• Aunt - tia
• Uncle - tio
• Cousin - Primo/a
• Daughter - Hija
• Son - Hijo
• Sister - Hermana
• Brother - hermano
• Mother - madre
• Father - padre
• Grandfather - abuelo
• Grandmother - abuela
• Niece - sobrino
• Nephew - sobrina
• Wife

VOCABULARY:

Choose the correct options to complete the table:

Wide awake: Fully alert and not sleepy.

Zone out: To become unaware of your surroundings because you are bored or tired.

Drop off: To fall asleep.

Sleep deprivation: A lack of sleep.

Complete the second sentence so that it is the same as the first.

Example: I'm not rich enough to buy a new car.

a) I can't buy a new car because I haven't got enough money.

b) I can't afford to buy a new car.

c) I'm not able to afford a new car.

d) I don't have enough money to buy a new car.

Correct the errors in the sentences.

1- When the ambulance arrived, the man was still unconscious.

2- When I saw him, he couldn't cope with all the problems he had.

3- My dad was very tired and he fell asleep in less than a minute.... Continue reading "English Vocabulary & Grammar Exercises with Answers" »