Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

Mastering Irregular Verbs

Understanding Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard rules of conjugation. They have unique past tense and past participle forms that must be memorized. This document provides a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs in English, along with their base form, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation.

List of Irregular Verbs

• Be (was/were) - been - Ser
• Beat - beat - beaten - Golpear
• Become - became - become - Convertir
• Begin - began - begun - Empezar
• Bite - bit - bitten - Morder
• Blow - blew - blown - Soplar
• Break - broke - broken - Romper
• Bring - brought - brought - Traer
• Build - built - built - Construir
• Buy - bought - bought - Comprar
• Catch - caught - caught - Capturar
• Choose - chose

2017 Exam A (Ek)

Analysis of Animal Welfare and Conservation

Argument 1: People experience guilt when observing animals in captivity due to perceived unhappiness caused by their living conditions.

Argument 2: Instead of visiting zoos, children could learn about wildlife through alternative educational resources like natural history museums and documentaries.

Argument 3: The conservation perspective posits that zoos offer better safety and protection for endangered species compared to their natural habitats.

Argument 4: Protecting natural habitats is crucial for ensuring the continued survival of animals in the wild.

Vocabulary

• Jungle
• Lonely
• Endangered
• Forbid

2017 Exam B (Ek)

Analysis of a Hypothetical Zombie Apocalypse

Argument 1: A zombie apocalypse... Continue reading "Analysis of Texts from 2017 Exams" »

Elizabeth:

She is the protagonist of the novel and the second oldest of five sisters, she is cheerful, witty, sharp and intelligent. However, her pride provokes a prejudice that endangers her happy future with Darcy. Elizabeth values decorum, good manners, and virtue.

Mr. Darcy:

He is an extremely rich, proud, haughty aristocrat, aware of class differences, yet he has a strong sense of honor and virtue, and a sense of justice that helps him control his pride after Elizabeth rejects him for his points of view.

Jane:

She is the oldest of the Bennet sisters. She is beautiful, kind, humble, and selfless, always in a good mood.

Mr. Bingley:

Like his beloved Jane, he is a kind and good-natured person. Class differences do not worry him, despite his extraordinary... Continue reading "Pride and Prejudice Characters: A Detailed Overview" »

Unit 3: Job Search Advice

P=Presenter, J= Jürgen, M=Marta, A=Alex, L=Luli, I=Ivan

P: So, finally, let’s have some advice from each of you about how to go about getting that first job, the one you’ve studied so hard to prepare for. Jürgen?

J: My advice is this: especially with the first job, prospective employers want to get a complete picture of you, not just what you’ve been studying and your holiday jobs. So, include a section in your CV for the things which you like doing in your free time. These say a lot about you and may make you a lot more interesting than all those other kids who just spend their evenings going to the pub or listening to music.

P: Ok. Marta?

M: I was reading somewhere that in the US, more than 80% of applications... Continue reading "Ace Your First Job Search: Expert Advice for New Graduates" »

Rephrasing Examples

• He's never driven a Porsche before.
  • It's the first time he's ever driven a Porsche.
  • This is the first time he's ever driven a Porsche.
• They have never heard such a funny joke.
  • It's the funniest joke they've ever heard.
• It's a week since she visited me.
  • She hasn't visited me for a week.
• I last called her two days ago.
  • The last time I called her was two days ago.
  • I haven't called her for two days.
• When did she buy the car?
  • How long ago did she buy the car?
  • How long is it since she bought the car?

Writing: Describing a Place

The best place that I have ever visited was (place). I was with my (my friends/family) when I was (number) years old. It was great because we had a good time then.

In (place) you can find several (mountains, rivers, beaches.... Continue reading "Mastering English: Rephrasing, Writing, and Grammar" »

South Africa: A Photographic Safari Dream

I would love to visit South Africa because it is one of the top destinations in the world for photographic safaris.

South Africa boasts some of the oldest mountains on Earth, evidence of our earliest ancestors in the Cradle of Humankind, the ruins of an ancient African kingdom, and South Africa's oldest castle.

It is a country rich in history and vibrant cultural activities. My greatest desire is to experience South Africa firsthand.

Future Plans and Aspirations

It is very important to have future plans because they represent goals that one sets to achieve, whether in the short or long term.

My aspirations include owning my own home within ten years to start a family, achieving several professional qualifications,... Continue reading "Life's Aspirations: South Africa, Home, and Soccer Dreams" »

1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind.

Chit - Cha

1) What do you see in this picture?

Ans: I see a small girl carrying a puppy in a large round tub, in neck-deep water of the river.

2) What do you think the girl is trying to do? Why?

Ans: The girl is trying to rescue the puppy from drowning in the river because she wanted to save the puppy at all costs.

3) If you were in the place of that girl, what would you do?

Ans: If I were in the place of that girl, I would also try to rescue the puppy if it was within my reach.

4) Do you think she was successful in her action?

Ans: Yes, the girl has successfully rescued the puppy from drowning in the river. So I think she was successful in saving the puppy.

The Most Common Irregular Verbs List

Base form - Past simple - Past participle

Be was/were been

Bear bore born

Beat beat beaten

Become became become

Begin began begun

Bet bet bet

Bite bit bitten

Blow blew blown

Broadcast broadcast broadcast

Break broke broken

Bring brought brought

Build built built

Burn burnt burnt

Buy bought bought

Can could

Catch caught caught

Choose chose chosen

Come came come

Cost cost cost

Cut cut cut

Do did done

Draw drew drawn

Dream dreamt dreamt

Drink drank drunk

Drive drove driven

Eat ate eaten

Fall fell fallen

Feed fed fed

Feel felt felt

Find found found

Forget forgot forgotten

Freeze froze frozen

Get got got

Go went gone

Hang hung hung

Have had had

Hear heard heard

Hit hit hit

Hurt hurt hurt

Keep kept kept

Know knew known

Lead led led

Leave left left

Lend lent... Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs List with Past Simple and Past Participle" »