Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for English

English Grammar Exercises

Exercise 2: Transforming Active to Passive Voice

Convert the following sentences from active to passive form:

• 1. Someone had stolen the school computers before everyone arrived.
  The school computers had been stolen before everyone had arrived.
• 2. Someone must have heard something.
  Something must have been heard.
• 3. Has a chef prepared all these desserts?
  Have all these desserts been prepared by a chef?
• 4. They won't give us a map, we'll have to manage by ourselves.
  Option A: We won’t be given a map, so we’ll have to manage by ourselves.
  Option B: A map won’t be given to us, so we’ll have to manage by ourselves.
• 5. They gave me the information very late, so I couldn't tell you.
  Option A: I was given the information very

Professional Cover Letter for Job Applications

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position advertised on your website. I am very interested in this opportunity and I believe that I would be a suitable candidate for the job.

Personal Background and Education

My name is Nour Batassa Abidar and I am 17 years old. I am currently studying my first year of the science baccalaureate at Isabel la Católica High School. I am a hardworking and motivated student who enjoys learning new things and taking on new challenges.

Multilingual Communication Skills

One of my strongest qualities is my ability to communicate with different people, as I speak four languages:

• Spanish
• English
• French
• Arabic

At home, I usually speak French and Arabic, while I use Spanish... Continue reading "Professional Cover Letter and Persuasive Essay Examples" »

Irregular Verb Forms

A list of 100 common irregular verbs in English, showing the base form, past tense, and past participle.

1. Be - was/were - been
2. Beat - beat - beaten
3. Become - became - become
4. Begin - began - begun
5. Bend - bent - bent
6. Bet - bet - bet
7. Bite - bit - bitten
8. Bleed - bled - bled
9. Blow - blew - blown
10. Break - broke - broken
11. Bring - brought - brought
12. Build - built - built
13. Burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned
14. Buy - bought - bought
15. Catch - caught - caught
16. Choose - chose - chosen
17. Come - came - come
18. Cost - cost - cost
19. Cut - cut - cut
20. Dig - dug - dug
21. Do - did - done
22. Draw - drew - drawn
23. Dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed
24. Drink - drank - drunk
25. Drive - drove - driven
26. Eat - ate - eaten
27. Fall - fell - fallen
28. Feed - fed - fed
29. Feel - felt - felt
30. Fight - fought - fought
31. Find -

Conditional Sentences

First Conditional

Structure: If + Present Simple -> Future Simple or may/might + Imperative

Examples:

• If you are left-handed, you will face many disadvantages.
• You will meet a lot of people if you travel abroad.
• If she is free tomorrow, she may/might attend the concert too.

Second Conditional

Structure: If + Past Simple -> would + Base Form or could/might

Examples:

• If we had enough money, we would buy a new car.
• You could/might learn more this year if you studied harder.

Third Conditional

Structure: If + Past Perfect -> would have + Past Participle or could/might have

Examples:

• If I had phoned my parents, they wouldn't have been worried.
• He could/might have visited her if he had known she was ill.

Passive Voice

Present Simple

• Active:

1. Article Usage Rules

The article is a part of speech used before a noun, functioning as a noun determiner.

1.1. Names of Seasons

• Seasons are used without articles if they denote a general time of the year. Example: It was spring. I like spring.
• The definite article (the) is used when seasons are modified by a particularizing attribute or when the situation makes them definite. Example: It happened in the spring of 1930. The spring was cold and rainy.
• The indefinite article (a/an) is used when seasons are modified by a descriptive attribute. Example: It was a cold spring.
• When names of seasons are modified by the adjectives early or late, no articles are used. Example: It was early spring.

1.2. Parts of the Day

Parts of the day are used without articles:... Continue reading "Mastering English Grammar: Articles, Pronouns, Adjectives" »

Identity and Self-Discovery:

Both protagonists undergo journeys of self-discovery as they attempt to reclaim control over their lives. In A Doll’s House, Nora realizes that she has been living according to the expectations of others and declares, “I must stand quite alone.” This declarative statement emphasizes her desire for independence and personal growth. Similarly, in Death and the Maiden, Paulina struggles to recover her sense of self after the trauma she experienced under the dictatorship. Her determination to confront her past demonstrates her refusal to allow others to define her identity. Through Nora and Paulina, both authors suggest that true self-discovery requires individuals to challenge the identities imposed upon them... Continue reading "Identity and Resistance in Ibsen and Dorfman" »

The Story of the Pogues and the Royal Merchant

Outer Banks is a teen drama and adventure series that was first released on Netflix in 2020. It was created by Josh Pate, Jonas Pate, and Shannon Burke, who crafted an action-packed story filled with mystery, romance, and suspense. The series is set in the Outer Banks of North Carolina and follows a group of teenagers as they navigate social divides, hidden secrets, and the search for a legendary treasure.

A High-Stakes Treasure Hunt in North Carolina

The story revolves around a close-knit group of friends known as the "Pogues," who come from working-class backgrounds. Their leader, John B, discovers a clue that could lead to a long-lost treasure linked to his missing father. As the Pogues embark... Continue reading "Outer Banks: Treasure, Mystery, and the Pogue Life" »

The Cost and Value of High-End Mobile Phones

Buying a high-end mobile phone can be very expensive, but many people believe it is worth the investment.

Advantages of Premium Devices

• Advanced Technology: Equipped with the latest tools for gaming, photography, and communication.
• Portability: Wireless functionality allows for use anywhere.

Challenges and Considerations

The high price point can lead to financial strain. Additionally, shipping costs and tracking complexities often deter buyers. Many consumers opt for second-hand devices or wait for seasonal sales.

Final Verdict

While high-end phones are useful and enjoyable, careful financial consideration is necessary before making a purchase.

The Dual Nature of Mobile Connectivity

Benefits of Modern Devices

Mobile... Continue reading "Smart Consumer Choices: Balancing Technology and Shopping" »

English Vocabulary Exercises: Family and Daily Life

Part A: Exercises 1 to 6

Zadanie 1 (Part 1 & Part 2)

Part 1

• 1-c: rodzina wielopokoleniowa
• 2-a: jedynak
• 3-e: przyjaciel z dzieciństwa
• 4-b: zaręczyć się
• 5-d: członek rodziny

Part 2

• 1d: keeps
• 2a: does
• 3b: balanced
• 4e: to
• 5c: maid

Zadanie 2

Part 1

• 1. clip one's nails
• 2. get dressed
• 3. do the ironing
• 4. go to bed late
• 5. great-grandparents
• 6. daughter-in-law
• 7. neighbour

Part 2 & Zadanie 6 (Aisle)

• foster parents
• best man
• make a speech
• civil wedding
• moderate
• resolve
• take part
• Zadanie 6: aisle

Zadanie 3

Part 1

• at dawn
• in an hour
• on weekdays
• do crosswords
• play board games

Part 2

• glued to the computer screen
• groom
• was adopted
• a negative impact

Zadanie 4

Part 1

• celebration
• announcement
• colourfully
• neighbourhood
• joyful

Part 2

• broken up
• proudly
• unhealthy
• rebellious
• disagreements

Zadanie