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English Irregular Verbs: Forms and Spanish Meanings

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InfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleTraducción
loselostlostperder
makemademadehacer
meanmeantmeantsignificar
meetmetmetencontrar/conocer a alguien
paypaidpaidpagar
putputputponer
readreadreadleer
rideroderiddenmontar
ringrangrungsonar
riseroserisensubir
runranruncorrer
saysaidsaiddecir
seesawseenver
sellsoldsoldvender
sendsentsentenviar
shakeshookshakensacudir
shineshoneshonebrillar
shootshotshotdisparar
showshowedshownmostrar
shutshutshutcerrar
singsangsungcantar
sitsatsatsentar
sleepsleptsleptdormir
smellsmeltsmeltoler

English Grammar and Vocabulary Review

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Modal Verbs

1. Vera might... That must be... Italian can’t be that difficult if you can learn it so quickly! The teacher can’t... Jackie must... Wait! That might...

2.

  • You must have heard about the accident. It was in all the newspapers.
  • You must have gone to bed late. You look really tired.
  • You can’t have seen this film before. It has only been in the cinema for a couple of...
  • I might have left my notebook.
  • The teacher can’t have gone yet because...
  • I missed a call this morning. It might have been Simon.

3.

  • If we’d arrived earlier, we would have gotten better seats.
  • I wouldn’t have made so many mistakes if I had revised more.
  • If they had been more careful, the disaster would never have happened.
  • If I had known you were in town, I would have
... Continue reading "English Grammar and Vocabulary Review" »

English Vocabulary and Passive Voice Practice

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English Vocabulary & Passive Voice

Key Vocabulary Terms

  • Overshadowed: opacado / ensombrecido
  • Appropriateness: idoneidad
  • Achieve success: alcanzamiento
  • Knowledge: conocimiento
  • Traits: rasgos
  • Self-esteem: autoestima
  • Main: principal
  • Actually: en realidad / de hecho
  • Understanding: comprensión / entendimiento
  • Which: cuales / las cuales / el cual
  • Self-development: autodesarrollo
  • Skills: habilidades / destrezas
  • Rate: ritmo / velocidad
  • Mistakes: errores
  • Sensitivity: sensibilidad
  • Agreement: acuerdo
  • Aptitude: aptitud
  • Able: capaz
  • Worth: valer la pena

Rewrite Sentences Using Passive Voice

Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice.

  1. In Britain today most people read newspapers online.

    In Britain today, newspapers are read online by most people.

  2. Colourful leaflets advertise

... Continue reading "English Vocabulary and Passive Voice Practice" »

Mastering English Conditionals and Irregular Verbs

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Conditionals

Conditional 0

If + Present Simple = Present Simple. This is always true (absolute truth).

Conditional 1

If Present Simple, I, we, you, he will + infinitive. I will + verb (infinitive) if Present Simple. (Prediction that is almost true).

Conditional 2

If Past Simple, I would + verb (infinitive). I would + verb (infinitive) if Past Simple. (Unreal or imaginary situations).

Conditional 3

If you had + verb (3rd column), I would have + verb (3rd column). I would have + verb (3rd column) if I had verb (3rd column). (Impossible situations).

Time Clauses

By the time, when, as soon as, after, the moment, before, once - After these, always use Present Simple.

Present Simple

I/she/it + s. I don't, she/he doesn't + verb + s.

I am, they are, she is when

... Continue reading "Mastering English Conditionals and Irregular Verbs" »

Reconnecting with Old Friends: Stories of Friendship and Change

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Two years ago, I met again with a girl named Maite. Maite and I had been friends since we were little. We met in Barcelona, specifically in the Ramblas of Plaza Cataluña. She used to live here, in La Llagosta, but due to family problems, she had to move to France.

When we met, it was very strange because we didn't know how to react by simply saying hello or hugging each other. When we saw each other, we quickly went towards each other and hugged each other very tightly. It had been two years since we had seen or spoken to each other. We had completely lost touch. We started talking, and I told her that there were times when I talked to her, but she didn't get the messages and she told me that she had changed her cell phone and lost all of her... Continue reading "Reconnecting with Old Friends: Stories of Friendship and Change" »

Essential English Irregular Verbs: A Quick Reference

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Essential English Irregular Verbs

Here's a list of common irregular verbs in English to help you improve your grammar and vocabulary:

  • B:
    • be - was/were - been (ser/estar)
    • beat - beat - beaten (golpear)
    • become - became - become (convertirse)
    • begin - began - begun (empezar)
    • bend - bent - bent (doblar)
    • bet - bet - bet (apostar)
    • bite - bit - bitten (morder)
    • bleed - bled - bled (sangrar)
    • blow - blew - blown (soplar)
    • break - broke - broken (romper)
    • bring - brought - brought (traer)
    • build - built - built (construir)
    • burn - burnt - burnt (quemar)
    • buy - bought - bought (comprar)
  • C:
    • catch - caught - caught (coger)
    • choose - chose - chosen (elegir)
    • come - came - come (venir)
    • cost - cost - cost (costar)
    • cut - cut - cut (cortar)
  • D:
    • dig - dug - dug (cavar)
    • do - did - done (hacer)
    • draw
... Continue reading "Essential English Irregular Verbs: A Quick Reference" »

The Debate on Eating Meat and the Pursuit of Happiness

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Should People Stop Eating Meat?

More and more people today are talking about the harm that eating meat can cause. However, personally I am a carnivore and see no reason to change my eating habits.
Firstly, there's no doubt that eating meat provides us with a simple source of some essential nutrients. You have to eat a carefully planned combination of different foods.
Furthermore, some people object to the fact that we kill animals to eat meat. However, these people seem to forget that many animals hunt and kill to eat. One would hardly call a tiger or a shark unethical for eating meat.
Finally, vegetarians point out that the meat industry is harmful to the environment. While there is some truth to this, the problem should be solved by making regulations
... Continue reading "The Debate on Eating Meat and the Pursuit of Happiness" »

Mamma Mia! Song Lyrics: Honey, Honey & Under Attack

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Honey, Honey Lyrics (Mamma Mia!)

Honey, Honey, how he thrills me, a-ha, Honey, Honey.
Honey, Honey, nearly kills me, a-ha, Honey, Honey.
I've heard about him before,
I wanted to know some more.
And now I know what they mean, he's a love machine.
Oh, he makes me dizzy.

Ali: A love machine?

Sophie: That's nothing!

Honey, Honey, let me feel it, a-ha, Honey, Honey.
Honey, Honey, don't conceal it, a-ha, Honey, Honey.
The way that you kiss goodnight,
(The way that you hold me tight)
I feel like I wanna sing when you do your thing!

Honey, Honey, touch me, baby, a-ha, Honey, Honey.
Honey, Honey, hold me, baby, a-ha, Honey, Honey.
You look like a movie star,
But I know just who you are.
And, honey, to say the least,
You're a doggone beast!

Under Attack Lyrics

... Continue reading "Mamma Mia! Song Lyrics: Honey, Honey & Under Attack" »

Irregular Verb Conjugations: A Quick Reference

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Comprehensive List of Irregular Verbs

Verb Conjugations

This list provides the base, past simple, and past participle forms of common irregular verbs in English.

  • Be / Was, Were / Been - ser/estar
  • Beat / Beat / Beaten - vencer
  • Become / Became / Become - llegar a ser
  • Begin / Began / Begun - empezar
  • Bite / Bit / Bitten - morder
  • Break / Broke / Broken - romper
  • Bring / Brought / Brought - traer
  • Broadcast / Broadcast / Broadcast - transmitir
  • Build / Built / Built - construir
  • Burn / Burnt/Burned / Burnt/Burned - quemar
  • Buy / Bought / Bought - comprar
  • Can / Could / (been able to) - poder
  • Catch / Caught / Caught - coger
  • Come / Came / Come - venir
  • Cost / Cost / Cost - costar
  • Cut / Cut / Cut - cortar
  • Do / Did / Done - hacer
  • Draw / Drew / Drawn - dibujar
  • Dream / Dreamt/Dreamed
... Continue reading "Irregular Verb Conjugations: A Quick Reference" »

The Influence of Stereotypes and the Importance of Self-Esteem

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My take on this video, considering it's from the 80s and 90s, is a fairly decent and open video for the time being. The phrase "everyone can use sunscreen" means that it symbolizes that there are no social or cultural limits when it comes to the rights or wishes of people of all races. It's also about the common stereotypes of women or men in magazines and how their influence can make you feel miserable or less important than them or ugly.

The relationship of this song with the topics covered is strong at first glance, everything speaks of how in some societies, they are used to stereotyping women with perfect bodies and men with muscles and a firm body, so he sings about how people should not focus on how the perfect people in magazines compare

... Continue reading "The Influence of Stereotypes and the Importance of Self-Esteem" »