Mastering Program Flow: Conditional and Iteration Structures
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Conditional Control Structures
Conditional control structures dictate the flow of execution by allowing specific blocks of code to run only when certain conditions are met.
1. The If Statement
The If statement executes a block of code only if the specified condition evaluates to true. Otherwise, the block is skipped entirely.
Syntax:
if (condition) {
// statements (If Block)
}
// other statements
Note: A flow chart typically illustrates the execution path based on the condition.
2. The If-Else Statement
If the condition is true, the If block is executed. If the condition is false, the alternative Else block is executed.
Syntax:
if (condition) {
// statements (If Block)
} else {
// statements (Else Block)
}
3. The Else-If Ladder Statement
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