Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Arts and Humanities

English Realism: Key Authors and Periods

The Brontë Sisters

• Women writers who challenged conventions.
• Critique of "silly novels" and reversal of traditional female roles.
• Exploration of psychological and emotional depths in women.
• Themes of extreme passions and violence.
• Narratives often depict a journey from poverty to wealth.
• Focus on love, mystery, and intense passion.
• Deep exploration of inner nature and individual responsibility.
• Emphasis on generosity and moral fortitude.

Notable Works by the Brontës:

• Charlotte Brontë: Jane Eyre
• Emily Brontë: Wuthering Heights
• Anne Brontë: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Emily and Anne Brontë: Shared Characteristics

• Powerful emotional force in their narratives.
• Complex narrative structures: often moving from harmony

English Irregular Verbs and Spanish Meanings

• Bring (brought, brought, bringing): traer, atraer
• Draw (drew, drawn, drawing): dibujar, pintar
• Build (built, built, building): construir, edificar
• Broadcast (broadcast, broadcast, broadcasting): transmitir, emitir
• Burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned, burning): arder, quemar
• Burst (burst, burst, bursting): reventar, desatarse
• Bust (bust, bust, busting): romper, estropearse
• Cast (cast, cast, casting): emitir
• Catch (caught, caught, catching): agarrar, coger
• Cleave (cleft/clove, cleft/cloven, cleaving): hender, partir, rajarse
• Cling (clung, clung, clinging): pegarse, adherirse
• Clothe (clad/clothed, clad/clothed, clothing): vestir
• Creep (crept, crept, creeping): arrastrarse
• Crow (crowed/crew, crowed, crowing): pavonearse
• Cut

English Vocabulary with Spanish Translations

Shopping and Money

• bargain - ganga
• customer - cliente
• discount - descuento
• luxury item - artículo de lujo
• passer-by - pasar de largo
• price tag - etiqueta
• rip off - timar
• fit - quedar bien
• try on - probarse
• brand new - nuevo
• fake - falso
• overpriced - precio abierto
• well made - bien hecho
• a good deal - buen trato
• out of fashion - fuera de moda
• waste of money - pérdida de dinero
• worth it - valer la pena

Opinions and Adjectives

• viewer - espectador
• based on - basado en
• lead - cable
• release - publicar
• resemble - parecer
• set in - establecer
• share - compartir
• shoot - grabar
• recognise - reconocer
• clever - listo
• breathtaking - asombroso
• attached to - ligado a
• determined - determinado
• disappointing - decepcionante
• dull - aburrido
• grateful

The Theatre of the Absurd: Characteristics and Influences

The Theatre of the Absurd is characterized by an essential absence of a consistent plot. Little happens in these plays, and what does occur often makes no sense whatsoever. There is a notable lack of progress and resolution. Furthermore, these plays typically feature minimal characterization, offering no real description of the characters.

Innovative Styles and Comic Elements

Absurdist Theatre is also composed of an innovative combination of previous styles. A significant comic side is present in these plays, with much of their inspiration coming from silent film and comedy. Characters often resemble Charlie Chaplin in their clownish behavior. Depending on the production, the play might... Continue reading "Understanding Absurdist Theatre and Animal Farm's Allegory" »

Understanding Sequenced Images and Comic Storytelling

A sequenced image, often a still image, is fundamental to visual narratives like comics. It's a powerful tool for conveying meaning and emotion.

Key Elements and Formal Resources in Comics

Comic art utilizes a combination of specific elements and formal resources to create compelling stories:

• Elements: Vignette, Camera Shots, Angles of View, Speech Bubbles, Caption
• Formal Resources: Motion Lines, Onomatopoeia, Visual Metaphors, Body and Face Expression

Formal Resources Explained

Motion Lines

Different kinds of lines are used to generate the illusion of movement and emphasize the story's meaning, guiding the reader's eye and conveying action.

Onomatopoeia

Real sounds are imitated through the use of... Continue reading "Mastering Visual Storytelling: Comic Elements & Techniques" »

Sistema de Cadastro de Funcionários em C++

Bibliotecas

#include <iomanip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

Início

Definição do registro:

struct registro {
    int matricula;
    char nome[200];
    float salario;
    struct registro *prox;
} *prim, *aux, *ult;

Assinaturas das Funções

void cadastro(int matricula, char nome[200], float salario);
int numerodefuncionario(int cont);
float mediadesalario(float media);
float maiorsalario(float maior);

Cadastro

void cadastro(int matricula, char nome[200], float salario) {
    aux = (struct registro *) malloc(sizeof(struct registro));
    if (!prim) {
        prim = aux;
    } else {
        ult->prox = aux;
    }
    ult... Continue reading "Sistema de Cadastro de Funcionários em C++ com Listas Encadeadas" »

My Future Starts Now

What do you think your future self will thank you for?

Good morning, I’m here today to tell you about how your choices affect your future and have a big impact on the rest of your life.

Our future is decided by the everyday choices we make or choose not to make. If you don’t want to decide yourself, you let someone else decide for you or you just don’t make the decision, [ZW3] but you don’t know what would have happened if you had made the decision yourself or if you had made a different decision. In books, movies, and TV shows, people say that you can’t change the future, but just by making different choices, your future might look way different.

The Importance of Choices

are very important, we all make at least... Continue reading "The Impact of Choices on Your Future" »

Major Realist Theories in International Relations

Classical Realism

• Key Thinkers: Thucydides, Machiavelli, Morgenthau, E.H. Carr.
• Objectivity: Weak.
• Core Concepts: Anarchy, proto-scientific knowledge. IR viewed as a zero-sum game focused on power distribution.
• Dynamics: Security dilemma and relative rather than absolute gain. States are seen as arrogant and benign.
• Focus: National Interest and power distribution.
• Intervening Variables: Ethics, values, and domestic politics.
• Theory Type: Explanatory, predictive (limited normative).
• Outcomes/Interests: Hegemony, balance of power, bandwagoning. Survival, security, power. Mixed outcomes likely for war; history tends to repeat itself.
• Examples: Peloponnesian War, Peace of Westphalia, Concert of Europe.

Structural