Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Arts and Humanities

Hypertext: The type of text that contains links to other texts.

Hypermedia: A system that combines hypertexts and multimedia.

Hard Drive: Storage device that stores digitally encoded data.

Interactive: Software that allows people to choose whatever they want to watch, read, or listen to.

Interactive Kiosks: An interactive point-of-purchase display that is a free-standing, full-service retail location.

IT: Information technology.

Internet Radio: A radio that includes both traditional and online stations.

Image Manipulation Programs: Let you edit your favorite images.

Innovative: Introducing something new.

Journalist: A person who practices the occupation or profession of journalism.

Key Audience: The most important listeners.

Lead Stories: The most important... Continue reading "Understanding Key Terms in Digital Media and Technology" »

Media Production Terminology

Podcast: A digital medium distributed over the internet, accessible on computers and portable media players.

Packages: A pre-recorded radio item which can include interviews, commentary, and music.

Producer: The individual responsible for the financial and administrative aspects of a production, overseeing general supervision, fundraising, and hiring.

PS: Problem Statement.

PVS: Project Vision and Scope.

Paintbrush: This brush allows painting in various shades and patterns.

Pie Charts: A graphic representation of data where a circle is divided into sectors, each representing a percentage of the whole.

Pixel: Short for "picture element," a small square or dot containing a single point of color in a larger image.

Plug-ins:... Continue reading "Essential Media Production Terms and Definitions" »

The Great Debate: Idea 1 vs. Idea 3

Many people argue that __(idea 1)__ is the best alternative. Others, however, hold a different opinion and claim that __(idea 3)__ is much better. Both points of view will be discussed in this essay.

Advantages of __(idea 1)__

On the one hand, the advantages of __(idea 1)__ are worthy of consideration. Firstly, ____say 1 advantage about idea 1. As a result, _______ give the result of this advantage. In addition, __(idea 2)__ add 1 more advantage about this idea and say why it is an advantage.

Disadvantages of __(idea 3)__

On the other hand, the disadvantages of _(idea 3)_ should be taken into account. For instance, give 2 examples of the disadvantages related to idea 3. Another drawback to highlight would be _

The Rise of Humanism and New Discoveries

The Humanist Movement

Humanists were inspired by the literature, philosophy, and art of antiquity. Humanism defended the search for truth through reason and experience. Humanists were curious about everything.

The Printing Press Revolution

In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Books no longer had to be copied by hand. They became cheaper, and so more were sold. As a result, humanist thought reached more people.

A New View of the Universe

In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory. This maintained that the Sun was the centre of the universe and that the Earth and other planets revolved around it. This contrasted with the geocentric theory, which maintained... Continue reading "The Renaissance: Humanism, Art, and Scientific Revolution" »

Understanding Film & TV Production

Key Elements of Film and Television

• Subtitles are helpful for people who cannot hear or understand a film's language.
• A critic writes about art, theater, or restaurants.
• A television show has viewers.
• A singer, an actor, or a dancer can give a performance.
• Films are set in a particular time period and in a certain place.
• Someone can have a role in a comedy, a TV program, or a play.
• You can shoot a video or a film.
• A film, a television drama, or a novel has a plot.

Behind the Scenes: Filmmaking Realities

• Actors have to be able to smile and laugh even when they are very unhappy.
• When a director thinks a scene is imperfect, it is shot again and again until it is exactly right.
• It is often impossible for an actor to earn

James Joyce (1882-1941): A Revolutionary Literary Genius

A Controversial Figure

James Joyce was one of the most powerful and revolutionary minds of the 20th century. However, he was also a deeply complex and often controversial figure. His scandalous, obscene, and offensive prose shocked and challenged readers. Convinced of his own genius, this Irish writer left a lasting impact on the literary world.

Early Life and Influences

Born in Dublin to a wealthy Catholic family, Joyce experienced a religious crisis and a problematic childhood that would deeply influence his writing. In 1904, he left Dublin and lived in Trieste, Paris, and Zurich, teaching to make a living while protesting against hypocrisy and institutionalized religion. Dublin's life... Continue reading "James Joyce: A Revolutionary Literary Genius of the 20th Century" »

Forrest Gump Sound Recording Insights

Shooting Style and Perspective

Recording sound for Forrest Gump was described as a dream because of its unique shooting style. The camera is positioned low to the ground, placing the audience close to the soldiers and sharing their point of view. Viewers don't see the enemy directly but experience exactly what the soldiers see and hear, including the sounds of shots.

Camera Shots Used

Close-up shots were utilized to maintain this shared point of view.

Post-Production Sound

Sound was primarily handled in post-production due to the quality limitations of on-set recorders.

Sound Categories: Premix, ADR, Foley

• Foley: Essential human sounds, like movements, are added in post-production.
• ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement)

Supporting Materials in Speeches

The three types of supporting materials are examples, testimonies, and statistics and facts.

Examples

Examples you can use to illustrate your points include:

• Brief examples: Offer a single point of view about the topic.
• Extended examples: Provide multifaceted illustrations of the idea presented.
• Hypothetical examples: Describe what you believe the outcome might be.

Testimonies

Testimonies can add credibility to your speech. There are two main types:

• Expert testimony: Comes from a person with specialized knowledge about your topic.
• Lay testimony: Can be from an eyewitness with firsthand information.

Statistics and Facts

Adding facts and statistics to your speech can strengthen your arguments. Facts are documented information,... Continue reading "Supporting Materials, Persuasive Appeals, and Delivery in Speeches" »

Plot:

author's arrangement of the events that make up a story.

Conflict:

The driving force behind many plots; outside: main character being in conflict with external forces; within: character being forced to make a difficult choice, question his values and beliefs.

Suspense:

Character:

Literature allow us to multiply that number by giving us access to the private thoughts and lives of an endless assortment of fascinating and memorable people.

Defining characters:

• Their relationship to the plot
• The degree to which they are developed
• Their growth in the course of the story

The central character of the plot is called the protagonist.

The character against whom the protagonist struggles is called the antagonist. Could be something natural. Not a human... Continue reading "Understanding Characters in Literature: Types and Development" »

William Blake's Poetic Insights

Understanding Visionaries

A visionary may be someone who envisions a better future or someone who claims to see people or events in dreams.

Literary Analysis: Symbolism

A symbol is a person, place, object, or action that represents itself and something beyond itself. Symbols can often represent more than one thing.

Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast

• Word Choice: Look for descriptive words and note how they are used to emphasize characteristics of the subject.
• Ideas: Identify common or contrasting ideas expressed in the poems.
• Tone: Notice the author's attitude toward the subject.

Blake's Poems: Interpretations

The Lamb

Consider what God, the lamb, and the speaker have in common.

Symbols: Lamb, God.

Explanation: Represents... Continue reading "Literary Analysis: Blake, Tennyson, and Poetic Devices" »