Tafia system al andalus

MUSLIMS AND NON-MUSLIMS:Arabs:they were a minority that had all the privileges.Islamic converts:were the inhabitants of conquered territories that adioted the religion.Syrians and Berbers:musml society had a large ethnic mix with groups from many of their conquered lands.Jews and Christians were other monotheistic.Slaves:they carried out farming and housekeeping tasks.HEGINA-JIHAD:hegina:his opposition to polytheism provoked the hostility of the autorities in Mecca,so Muhammad fled to Medina,were he formed the first islamic comunity,year 622 AD.JihadMuhammad was also a military and political leader ,in Medina, Muhammad proclaimed the jihad or Holly War and mecca fell into their power shorty afterwards.MOSQUE PARTS:Minaret:is were from the muezzins call followers to pray.Maqsura:area in the haram reservater to the authorities.Minbar:pulpit from wich religious authority lead followers in prayer.Sahn:open spa ce surrounded by a ortico.There's is a fountain in the centre(fountain for the ablution)to purify followers.Alquibla/Qibla:haram wall that cointains the mihrab and is almost allways oriented towards mecca.Mihrab:is a niche on the qibla were the quran is kept.MUHAMMAD:Muhammad had been born in 570 AD,orphaned as a child.At the age of 40 he announced that he had a hision in wich the archangel GABRIEL revealed to him that he had been choosen to convey a divine message.QURAN:is the book that contains the teachings of Muhhammad and the words of allah.SUNNI:they are the followers of the sunna of islamin tradition.SHIA:they constitute a minority.AL-ANDALUS:it started at 711 AD and ended at 1492 AD.