Mercator chart

Classified in Design and Engineering

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Unit 6: Curve Sketching

Ex 1) Analyze & Sketch f(x) = 2x3-3x2-3x+2

Domain: D={XER}                                -1| 2, -3, -3, 2

Intercepts: 0=2³-3²-3+2                                    -2, 5, 2  

              0=0             (x+1)                         2, -5, 2, 0    

Y-int:                                                  (x+1)(2x²-5x+2)=0

 f(0) = 2                                               (x+1)(x-2)(2x+1)=0

   (0,2)                                                 X = -1, 2, 1/2

                                      2x2-4x-x-12

      int chart                                =2x(x-2)-(x-2) 

                                                 =(x-2) (2x-1)

Inc/dec:                                                x=6+-√(-6)2-4(6)(-3)

y'=6x2-6x-3                                                       2(6)

                                                           x=6+-√108

Concavity: Y''=12x-6                                     12

                -12x=-6                                 x=1.4,-0.4

                  x=0.5                 f(1.4)=-2.6            f(-0.4)=2.6

                (0.5, 0)                  (1.4,-2.6)               (-0.4,2.6)

                                                min                      max

Ex 2) Open topped box base twice as long as width. Volume 2400cm3 find dimension minimize amount of cardboard required. (SA)

SA = 2x(x)+2(h)(x)+2(2x)(h)             

      = 2x² + 2hx + 4xh                                                             Dimensions; W=12.16cm, L=24.4cm, H=8.1cm

      =2x² + 6hx

      =2x² + 6x (1200/x²)                    2x(x)h=2400

      =2x² + 7200^x-1                         2x^2h=2400

 SA'=4x-7200x^-2                              h=1200/x^2

0=4x-7200x^-2                            h=1200/12.16^2

     7200/x^2 =4x                               =8.1cm

     7200=4x^3

     3√7200 = x

           4

           12.16 = x

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