Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Vocational training

Technical Project Documents

Technical project documents:

Memory's work is described in words.

Graphically describes the work Planos.Se

Budget.

The statement of the legal contract condiciones.Es

Antenna Mount

-By sections:

The maximum length of the mast that can be installed is 6 meters.

In poles with more than 3 meters, use a locking system with 3 struts located at 12.

The base should be anchored in the soil casing or on a concrete footing.

On each side of the tower, place fixation point rings anchored to the ground with a tensor to be adjusted to balance the tower.

After tightening the winds, install a second tower section and secure it with screws to the first joint of the sections of the tower.

When the tower gets too high, use a pole with a hook to... Continue reading "Antenna Installation and Troubleshooting: A Practical Guide" »

Leave of Absence

1. Exercise of Public Office or Union Representation: Employees elected or appointed to public office or union positions at the provincial level or higher, which hinders their ability to work, are entitled to a leave of absence. They now have 30 days to return to work.
2. Deprivation of Freedom: Workers deprived of their freedom are not required to work until a conviction is issued. After sentencing, the employer can dismiss them for repeated absences.
3. Disciplinary Suspension: Suspension of work and wages can occur for disciplinary reasons. Employees have 20 days to contest the sanction.
4. Force Majeure: Temporary suspensions due to economic, technical, organizational, or production-related reasons require authorization from the Labor

Types of Auditor Opinions

Unqualified Opinion

An unqualified opinion is issued when:

• The audit was performed without limitations in scope and in accordance with the National Technical Standards (NTA).
• The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with accounting rules and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), consistent with prior years.
• The information, including supporting documentation, is sufficient for adequate comprehension.
• The financial statements, taken as a whole, fairly represent the company's business in accordance with the information available to the auditor.

Qualified Opinion

A qualified opinion is issued when the auditor concludes that there are significant circumstances that prevent the annual accounts from presenting... Continue reading "Auditor's Opinions: Types and Implications" »

Main Obligations of Employers and Employees

The company must register with Social Security (SS) before starting activity (Model TA6). It must formalize the coverage of occupational risks with the SS or a mutual accident insurance company. It must enlist workers, assigning each a unique SS number. Any administrative act, such as communicating the cessation of work or a change of activity, should be reported to the SS within six calendar days.

Protective Action

Protective action consists of granting benefits, a set of economic measures that may be contributory or non-contributory.

• Contributory: Directed to workers and close relatives who meet the minimum contribution period.
• Non-Contributory: For beneficiaries who lack adequate resources and have

Initial Capital Contribution and Incorporation

Three classmates, having completed their studies in Governing Finance Society, decided to form X Society. The initial capital of X Society was set at €60,000.00, with shares having a nominal value of €10.00 each. On April 1st, the founders contributed €15,000.00 to an account opened on behalf of X Society. The company's incorporation was recorded in the Commercial Register on April 20th.

Initial Accounting Entries (April 1st - April 20th):

• Upon issuance of registration:
  Debit: €60,000 (Account 190)
  Credit: €60,000 (Account 194)
• Accounting for disbursement:
  Debit: €15,000 (Account 566)
  Debit: €45,000 (Account 1034)
  Credit: €60,000 (Account 190)
• Registration in the Commercial Register:

The Insurance Contract

Definition of an Insurance Contract

An insurance contract is an agreement where the insurer, in exchange for a premium, agrees to indemnify the insured for losses or damages arising from a specified risk, within agreed-upon limits. It can also involve the payment of a capital sum, income, or other agreed-upon benefits.

Characteristics of an Insurance Contract

• Bilateral: Both parties (insurer and insured) have obligations.
• Consideration: Both parties seek economic benefits.
• Aleatory: The performance of the contract depends on a random event (the occurrence of the insured risk).

Elements of an Insurance Contract

The Insurer

The insurance company that assumes the risk and collects premiums.

The Policyholder

The person who signs the... Continue reading "Understanding Insurance Contracts: Elements and Key Features" »

Management of the Prevention of Risks in the Enterprise

Management has changed throughout history with the changes in the ways of understanding work and has influenced such important factors as:

• The economic cost of damage and injury accidents.
• The industrial action of the union movement.

Remember that the management of risk prevention should be characterized as scientific, interdisciplinary, comprehensive, integrated, and participatory. The obligation of any manager is to manage resources, both material and human, for economic and social benefits, so they generate satisfactory working conditions.

Methods to Assess Occupational Risks

These methods allow to assess and rank their degree of danger, to facilitate its correction. Some methods, such as... Continue reading "Occupational Risk Prevention and Management in the Workplace" »

Water Safety: Accident Prevention

Speaking about the prevention of water rescue, one must refer to actions that are in place to prevent the occurrence of accidents. Fortunately, these actions are much more common than lifesaving.

Causes of Aquatic Accidents

In general, accidents can be attributed to:

• Access to risk.
• Ignorance, neglect, or underestimation of risk.
• Lack of resources for prevention and intervention (lifeguard, signs, information boards, etc.).
• Inability to cope with the difficulties encountered.

Principles of Aquatic Accident Prevention

Establishing an effective prevention system in a particular aquatic environment involves the proper development of the following principles:

• Identification of risks.
• Control of risks.
• Elimination of risks.