Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Vocational training

Biscay Mines: Workers' Demands and the End of Quarters

Workers of Biscay mines named a commission to require public authorities to end quarters and compulsory shops. Their reasons included broken promises from bosses regarding the closing down of compulsory shops and quarters taken during the 1890 strike. They also argued that this situation went against the liberal spirit of the century, which favored individual freedom and freedom of work.

The miners threatened to go on strike if the government didn't accept their petitions.

The Restoration System at the End of the Century

At the end of the century, the Restoration system was set up, rooted in the 1876 Constitution. This system presented itself as the only one that could guarantee social peace... Continue reading "Biscay Mines: Workers' Rights, Strikes, and Industrialization" »

The Political, Economic, and Legal Environment

Political System Definitions

• Democracy: Characterized by freedom of opinion, regular elections, an independent court system, and a relatively non-political bureaucracy and defense infrastructure.
• Totalitarianism: Includes communism, theocratic totalitarianism, and secular totalitarianism.

Economic System Types

• Market-Driven Economy: Based on private ownership, where goods and services are allocated based on consumer demand.
• Centrally Planned Economy: Based on public ownership, where goods and services are allocated based on a plan formulated by a committee.
• Mixed Economies: Feature both privately-owned and government-owned commercial entities. The government usually owns utilities.

Economic Integration

Three Types of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Foreign Direct Investment can be categorized into three main types:

• Market Seeking: FDI is driven by the desire to be closer to customers. Proximity reduces transportation costs and potentially tariffs. Firms weigh the benefits of FDI against exporting, where production is concentrated in one location.
• Efficiency Seeking: Upstream and downstream products are manufactured in different locations, leveraging factor intensity and factor prices. This strategy aims to optimize production costs.
• Resource Seeking: FDI provides access to scarce resources. Output from resource-seeking FDI is seldom sold in the host country market.

Consequences of FDI for Host Countries

FDI can have several effects on host countries,... Continue reading "Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Theories, Barriers" »

The Telecommunication Ecosystem

The telecommunication ecosystem realizes the transfer of data in analogue or digital form via all kinds of networks.

Connecting Separate Worlds

The ecosystem connects technological progress, innovations, user behavior, and market conditions.

Market Shift: From Monopoly to Competition

This shift was driven by governmental initiatives, low market entry barriers in the beginning, and low access costs, including:

• Line sharing
• Unbundled local loop
• Bitstream access

Telecommunication Value Chain: 4 Major Elements

The value chain consists of:

1. Network Provisioning
2. Transmission Services
3. Billing and Customer Care
4. Acquisition and Point of Sales

Convergence and Implications

First Level of Convergence

This involves the fusion of the telecommunication... Continue reading "Economic Theories of Telecommunication Regulation and Market Structure" »

Natural Disasters Vocabulary

• Avalanche: avalancha (a large amount of snow and ice that suddenly falls down a mountain)
• Drought: sequía
• Earthquake: terremoto
• Epidemic: epidemia (a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and infects many people)
• Flood: inundación
• Forest Fire: incendio forestal (a situation in which a large area with trees burns)
• Hurricane: huracán (a violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain)
• Landslide: corrimiento de tierras
• Tsunami: tsunami (a series of powerful ocean waves, typically caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, displacing a large quantity of water)
• Volcanic Eruption: erupción volcánica
• Tremors: temblores
• Collapsing: colapso
• Damage: daños
• Famine: escasez (hambre)
• Starve: morir de

Musculoskeletal System Fundamentals

Mnemonic Rule for Muscle Regions

Neumotecnica Rule: A system for classifying muscle groups based on location and primary action:

• Superior Region:
  • Anterior: Flexors
  • Posterior: Extensors
• Inferior Region:
  • Anterior: Flexors
  • Posterior: Extensors

Lower Limb Musculature

Knee Muscles

Quadriceps Femoris (Extensors):

1. Rectus Femoris (Straight)
2. Vastus Lateralis
3. Vastus Medialis (Vast Interior)
4. Vastus Intermedius (Crural)

Hamstrings (Flexors): Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimembranosus.

Ankle and Foot Muscles: Actions and Primary Movers

1. Plantar Flexion (Foot Away):
   • Gastrocnemius (External and Internal Twin)
   • Soleus
2. Dorsiflexion (Foot Up):
   • Tibialis Anterior
   • Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius
   • Extensor Digitorum Longus
   • Extensor Hallucis Longus
3. Eversion

Over Half of Europe’s Amphibians Face Extinction by 2050

1. Due to the effects.
2. Because the effects of viruses.
3. They are very pessimistic.
4. Amphibians are essential to.
5. When the effects are more.
6. The extinction of many amphibians.
7. Because planet warming will.
8. To reduce gas emissions and to encourage.

Svalbard: The Land Beyond the North Cape

1. Between Norway and the North Pole.
2. The name means “cold coast” in Norse.
3. Probably Norse sailors.
4. Svalbard became Norwegian.
5. By boat.
6. 12º C below zero.
7. Because of the Polar night there.
8. Bears are known to hunt humans.

Arranged Marriages

1. Are usual in Asian countries.
2. To assist people in finding their ideal.
3. Are ready to be married if they.
4. To be as compatible.
5. Origin.
6. Can count on their relatives.
7. Are often prejudiced against.
8. Try

Quiron Anniversary Launch Event

Subject: Quiron Anniversary Launch – 12:00 AM on June 28

Hi all,

I just wanted to remind you about Quiron’s anniversary launch, which takes place on Friday, June 28, at 12:00 AM.

It is being held in the meeting room. We will remember the moments that we lived this past year in this hospital. If you have any questions, please email me.

Best wishes,
Ziortza

Internship Inquiry: Diagnostic Imaging in London

Dear Mr. Jones,

I am a first-year student of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine at Quiron Hospital in Bilbao. In the second year, we have the opportunity to complete an internship, and we have been given the option to do it in London. I am writing to ask for more information regarding this opportunity.

I have a... Continue reading "Professional Medical Education and Event Coordination" »

Bacillus Anthracis and Anthrax Disease

Key Characteristics of Bacillus Anthracis

Bacillus anthracis is a bacterium that causes anthrax disease. This bacterium has several defining characteristics:

• It is rod-shaped.
• It can form spores that allow it to survive in adverse conditions for long periods of time.
• It produces potent toxins that can be harmful to humans and other animals.

How Anthrax is Transmitted

The transmission of Bacillus anthracis can occur in various ways, primarily through contact with infected sources:

• Direct contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products such as wool, hide, or meat.
• Inhalation of the bacteria's spores.
• Contact through cuts in the skin (cutaneous exposure).

Clinical Forms of Anthrax

The disease it causes,... Continue reading "Understanding Anthrax: Bacterium Characteristics and Semen Analysis for Fertility" »

Equal Opportunities: Reality vs. Ideal?

Equality of opportunity is an ideal to which many societies aspire, but in practice, significant challenges remain in fully achieving it. While progress has been made in some areas, such as anti-discrimination legislation and efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, disparities persist in areas like access to education, employment, healthcare, and political representation.

Factors such as ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, and socioeconomic status can significantly influence the opportunities a person has in life. Discrimination and prejudice can hinder equal access to resources and opportunities, undermining the principle of equal opportunity.

While measures have been... Continue reading "Equal Opportunity Challenges & Workforce Integration Impact" »