Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Teaching & Education

Structure of the CEFRL:

The CEFRL is divided into 9 chapters + 4 annexes.

What are the aims of the Portfolio?

• Encourage all citizens to learn foreign languages at any level and all along their lives.
• Improve language learning processes and develop self-assessment skills.
• Facilitate the exchange and movement of citizens in Europe.
• Facilitate a worldwide (and European) tool in order to recognize and measure any L2 level of expertise.
• Encourage and support communication among citizens from different nationalities (in Europe), learning of different cultures, customs, and traditions.

Levels of the Common European Framework:

• C2: Proficiency level
• C1: Advanced level
• B2: Upper Intermediate level
• B1: Pre-intermediate level
• A2: Elementary level
• A1: Beginner level

Name

1. What is sustainable development? Give examples and develop your arguments.

Given the fact that I didn’t prepare this topic, I will base my theory on a video taken from Internet and of course what I’ve been thinking about in the last 10 minutes.

First of all, according to what I've seen on the internet, (actually I watched a Salfate program) and he believes Sustainable development is the confluence of three constituent parts. Among society, Environment, and Economy. And these terms are related to each other by the way

1. - Firstly what is the link between Society and Economy? What makes this connection a sustainable development? Well, indeed it is called EQUITABILITY. In other words, related to equitable treatment of all citizens. For example:... Continue reading "Sustainable Development, Dubai vs Kerala, and Eco-Friendly Houses" »

I am deeply concerned about the escalating issue of animal extinction. It is alarming that more and more species are facing this threat. Animals are among the most precious parts of our world, and we are tragically losing them. This situation demands our urgent attention.

Giraffes: Endangered by Deforestation & Poaching

The giraffe is one such animal in critical danger of extinction. A significant factor is the massive deforestation of its habitats by human activities. However, the primary cause remains illegal hunting. Hunters target giraffes because their meat is considered highly valuable and commands a high price. It's difficult to comprehend such actions; instead of harming animals, we must intensify efforts to protect them.

Elephants

What do the letters TPR stand for? Who invented TPR? How does the inventor see L1 and L2 learning? What are the characteristics?

Total physical response

By a professor of psychology, at San José State University, California. James Asher.

Asher sees first and second language learning as parallel processes.

Characteristics:

• TPR required initial attention to meaning rather than to form.
• Grammar is taught inductively.
• Directions are given by the teacher in the target language.
• A fix number of items are introduced at one time. According to Asher, It is possible for pupils to learn between 12-36 new items in one hour.
• Body movements are a powerful mediator for understanding organisation and storage or linguistic input.
• Although the imperative is the main

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Why do you want to work here?

I am incredibly excited about the opportunity to work at Nike because of the company's global impact, commitment to innovation, and emphasis on data-driven decision-making. As a passionate follower of both the sports industry and technology, I find Nike's combination of these two domains fascinating. The chance to contribute to Nike's success by leveraging my analytical skills and collaborating with cross-functional teams to drive impactful business strategies is truly amazing. Moreover, Nike's brand reputation, focus on sustainability, and commitment to empowering athletes resonate deeply with my personal values. I genuinely believe that working at Nike would provide a dynamic and inspiring environment to learn,

In Industrial Revolutions, We've Created a Lot of Work

In industrial revolutions we've created a lot of work, specialized and repetitive. There are also a lot of data in all the machines. We've had a lot of departments handling accounts or administration... Millions of persons doing, specialized, repetitive and data-based work. But now we have someone that loves specialized, repetitive and data-based work that obeys blindly and doesn't receive any salary or rest: computers.

The Problem with Our Educational System

Let's see, the problem with our educational system is that it's mainly based on memorizing facts, completing repetitive exercises, specializing in one thing, and following orders. We're still set on educating our youth by memorizing facts,... Continue reading "The Impact of Industrial Revolutions on Work and Education" »

Special Events: Purpose and Goals

Special events encompass rituals, presentations, performances, and celebrations designed to commemorate specific occasions and achieve social, cultural, or corporate goals.

Government Perspective on Events

Governments utilize event strategies to guide their involvement, prioritize initiatives, and facilitate decision-making. They establish dedicated spaces for public events and often integrate these events with national anniversaries and celebrations. Key objectives include staff training, network development, and public communication.

Levels of Government Involvement

• National Government: Organizes major celebrations of national significance, international political and economic events (e.g., Commonwealth events)

Unit 1: Vocabulary

ambitious, argumentative, assertive, calm, considerate, conventional, creative, dedicated, eccentric, immature, organised, outgoing, responsible, selfish, sensible, serious, sociable, stubborn, unconventional

Grammar

Present perfect simple, present perfect continuous, verb + object + to infinitive, verb + object + infinitive without to, verb + object + past participle.

Unit 2: Vocabulary

afford, allowance, budget, debt, expenses, financial, income, repay, save, waste, careless, dear, extortionate, hard up, valuable, well off, worthless, stingy, affluent, a rip-off, dirt cheap, cost an arm and a leg, come into some money, dip into your savings, live from hand to mouth, make a killing, tighten your belt.

Grammar

Indirect questions,... Continue reading "English Vocabulary and Grammar Units 1-7" »

In the Press Agentry/Publicity Model, communications professionals use persuasion to shape the thoughts and opinions of key audiences. In this model, accuracy (correctness) is not important! (fake news, propaganda)

The Public Information Model moves away from the manipulative tactics used in the Press Agent Model and presents more accurate (real) information. However, the communication pattern is still one-way. Practitioners do not conduct audience analysis research to guide their strategies and tactics. Some press releases and newsletters are created based on this model. No specific audiences were targeted or researched beforehand. mas comun

The Two-Way Asymmetrical Model presents a more "scientifically persuasive" way of communicating. Content... Continue reading "Models of Communication: Press Agentry, Public Information, Two-Way Asymmetrical, Two-Way Symmetrical" »