Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Social sciences

Rhetoric and Poetica

As a general concept, rhetoric refers to the art of speaking or writing correctly and elegantly to move, delight, or persuade. Different authors have defined it in various ways:

• Cockcroft: Art of persuasive speech
• Lopez Eyre: Art of properly using language
• Arist: Ability to achieve something
• Quintilian: Science to work and take care of the ability to speak
• Protagoras: Man as a measure of all things

The natural origin of rhetoric is legal and political. Its roots can be traced back to Syracuse in the 5th century BC when eloquence became necessary to persuade during land expropriation disputes. Rhetoric was the capacity for oratory, the art of persuading. The first discourse on this topic was written by Corax of Syracuse, but it...

Crinkly

(crujiente): wrinkled, making a rustling sound.

Ridges

(rugosos): raised land on a flat surface.

Cunningly

(astutamente): ability to achieve things in a clever way.

Hold

(resistir): to have or keep in the hand.

Concerned

(preocupado): interested or affected.

Tricks

(engañar): a clever action, as to solve a problem.

Brainchild

(invento): idea or invention that have thought up or created.

Trial

(juicio, prueba): a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings.

Arty

(pretencioso): making a strong, affected, or pretentious display of being artistic or interested in the arts.

Intended

planned or meant.

Negotiating

: obtain or bring about by discussion.

Folds

(plecs) bend...

Comparative Strategic Cultures

Elements of Johnston's Strategic Culture

According to Johnston (77), elements of strategic culture include:

1. Basic ideas about the strategic environment:
   • The role of war (norm or deviation)
   • Perceptions of the enemy and associated threats (zero-sum or variable-sum game)
   • The effectiveness of using force (ability to control outcomes, conditions for useful application)
2. Views on effective strategic responses to threats

American Strategic Culture: Roots and Influence

Religion played a crucial role in the formation of American consciousness. America was founded by the Puritans, who arrived in new lands with their system of values and ideals. They were characterized by an emphasis on individual protection, and the ideology of individualism,...

The Lost Generation: Origin and Impact

Origin of the "Lost Generation" Phrase

The term "Lost Generation" refers to individuals born between approximately 1883 and 1900. This moniker is widely credited to writer Gertrude Stein, who, during a conversation with writer Ernest Hemingway, famously relayed the words of her garage mechanic: "You are all a lost generation." Hemingway later popularized this phrase by using it as an epigraph in his seminal novel, The Sun Also Rises.

Beyond its application to a specific demographic, the term also described the cultural landscape of this era. After World War I, many American writers and intellectuals felt a profound sense of disorientation and aimlessness. Seeking to escape traditional societal norms and values...

Foundational Concepts in Political Theory and Global Affairs

Inspirations for 20th-Century Liberalism

Which authors served as an inspiration for 20th-century liberalism? The key figures include:

• John Locke
• Adam Smith
• Jeremy Bentham

Goals of the Our Global Neighborhood Report (1995)

The 1995 Our Global Neighborhood report outlines several critical areas where global citizens must cooperate:

• To maintain peace and order.
• To expand economic activity.
• To tackle pollution and halt or minimize climate change.
• To combat pandemic diseases.
• To curb the spread of weapons.
• To prevent desertification and preserve genetic and species diversity.
• To deter terrorism and ward off famine.
• To defeat economic recession.
• To share scarce resources.
• To arrest drug traffickers.

The

Question 31-40

31) According to Carly Florina, former CEO of Hewlett-Packard.. D) connecting.

32) An important leadership task involves articulating (except).. C) status.

33) In addition to "selling" their visions, top management.. C) a cadre of globally oriented managers.

34) Yong Nam, CEO of LG, recently.. C) impede information sharing.

35) The ability to speak foreign languages.. A) There are 200 million Chinese children

36) Indra K. Nooyi is chief executive.. B) PepsiCo (USA).

37) Inge G. Thulin is chief executive .. B) 3M (USA).

38) Which of the following has an American woman as the chief executive.. B) PepsiCo (USA)

39) Brazilian Carlos Ghosn is chief executive.. A) Nissan Motor (Japan).

40) Howard Stringer, a native of the United Kingdom.. D)...

The Aim of Art and Theatre in Pygmalion

According to George Bernard Shaw's Preface, Pygmalion succeeds as didactic art, demonstrating that art and theatre can be used to teach.

The Relevance of Phonetics

In Act I, the Note Taker explains to Colonel Pickering that phonetics is crucial because speech reveals a person's origins and many aspects of their identity.

Eliza's Motivation

Eliza seeks lessons from Professor Higgins to improve her pronunciation. She believes proper speech is essential for her dream of opening a flower shop.

The Bet and Conflict

Higgins bets he can transform Eliza into a refined lady within six months. Pickering agrees to cover the expenses if Higgins succeeds. This bet becomes a source of conflict because Higgins and Pickering...

The English dominance the future in Latin America

In this article let's talk about the English dominance in the future of Latin America. Although most countries in Latin America speak Spanish, English has become the second most important language around the world. The United States, being one of the most influential countries, has made English dominant. This is why this topic has been selected, as there may be more native speakers of Portuguese, Spanish, Quechua, or French, but it is English they speak when they talk across cultures, and English they teach their children to help them become citizens of an ever more advanced world.

In the time of globalization and technology, English dominates the world as no language ever has, and some linguists...

Transcendentalism: An Overview

Transcendentalism emerged as a significant religious, philosophical, and literary movement in New England during the 1830s, reaching its peak in the 1840s and 1850s. Although key figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Amos Bronson Alcott lived well into the 1880s, the movement's initial energy declined around 1860.

Transcendentalism encompassed complex and often mystical ideas that defied easy categorization. Even within the movement, there were significant differences in focus and interpretation among its adherents.

Defining Transcendentalism

Henry David Thoreau, a prominent Transcendentalist, highlighted the difficulty of defining the movement in his journal entry on March 5, 1853. He noted that Transcendentalism...

15junA(rise)2-3/FFT/a.Locate/b.Secure/c.Eclipse/d.Monitor/BCB
15junB(biling)1-2/TTF/a.Inquiry/b.Evidence/c.Dementina/d.Hyphotesis/ABB

15julA(child)1,4-2/FFT/a.Junk/b.Poverty/c.Laid off/CBA
15julB(insta)1-2/FTT/a.Encorauges/n.Demand/c.Reaches/d.Look/BCB

14junA(research)2-3/FFT/a.Actually/b.Strenght/c.Impact/d.Declining/CBB
14junB(rural)2-4/TTF/a.Prosper/b.Provide/c.Entrepreneur/d.Groceries/CAC

14julA(spain)1-3/FTF/a.Set up/b.Alternative/c.Resulted in/d.chance/CAB
14julB(turning)1-3/TTF/a.Avaible/b.Booming/c.Impressive/d.Displace/ABA

13junA(twitter)3-5/FTF/a.Opportunity/b.Scheme/c.Issue/d.Actually/BBC
13junB(teen)3-4/FTF/a.Transition/b.Concerned/c.Baffled/d.Massive/CBA

13julA(cigar)2-4/FTF/a.Ban/b.Appealing/c.Plain/d.Requiring/BCA
13julB(tabl)2-3/FTF/a....