Understanding Student Syndrome, Planning Fallacy, and Cultural Contrasts
Classified in Social sciences
Written on in English with a size of 4.48 KB
Wardan Hawa
Student Syndrome (Ariely, 2008): the tendency for students to give in to temptation and invent excuses when the deadline comes.
Planning Fallacy - Optimism trumps past experience (Buehler et al., 1997): students who believe they will finish their work on time tend to fall behind. Taxpayers who were expected to mail their taxes on time were also a week late (Buehler, Griffin & Ross, 2002).
Kahneman and Tversky (1979) proposed the Cognitive Model of Planning Fallacy:
- Inside Planning: focuses on the task rather than the mission, ignores outside factors, and leads to optimism bias
- Outside Planning: considers outside factors and learns from the past
- Optimism Bias: being overly optimistic about time leads to the least success in completing