Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Secondary education

Climate Classification

Climate refers to the typical weather that a place experiences over many years. Different parts of the world can be described as having dry, wet, hot, or cold climates.

D’Entreves' Three Points of View on the State

Which three points of view from which the state is approached are considered by D’Entreves? Are those points of view complementary? Why?

The State as Force (Monopoly of Power)

Firstly, the state equals force; it has the monopoly of force. There are, on the one hand, psychological forces affecting everyone everywhere. On the other hand, above all, there are new and unheard-of material forces, made available by the increasing perfection of scientific instruments, weapons, and means of defense and offense. To be sure, from this point of view, it is the executives, the bosses, the war lords, who are the state. It is they who make the decisions and give the commands. They hold the fate of all in their... Continue reading "Defining the State: D'Entreves' Views on Force, Law, and Cohesion" »

ALLOPHONE: Any possible variation in the production of a phoneme. These variations do not involve any change in the meaning of a word. Allophones are alwaysbased on sounds. Eg: /p/ in “property” and /p/ in “option”

PHONETICS: Science related to the study of the sounds of human speech. Thephysical properties of each one influence the variation of sounds they pronounce. Theunit of phonetics is thesound. The speech processes are:production, transmissions and reception.

  2 STANDARD PRONUNCIATIONS: There are two standard and widely accepted pronunciations:

BBC pronunciation (also called Received Pronunciation, RP in the past) United Kingdom. 

GeneralAmericanpronunciation(GenAm) NorthAmerica. 

2 TYPES OF TRANSCRIPTION:

The Match

Winning the Game

The team that scores the most goals over two 30-minute halves wins the match.

Shot Clock

There is no shot clock in handball; however, referees can advise a team to expedite their goal-scoring attempts if they are taking an unreasonable amount of time.

Rules

Permitted Actions

• Holding the ball for up to 3 seconds
• Running three steps with the ball
• Dribbling as many times as desired
• Passing or shooting the ball
• Running three steps before and after dribbling

Prohibited Actions

• Using arms or legs to push, grab, tackle, kick, hit, or hold opponents
• Making contact with the ball below the knees
• Double dribbling and air dribbling
• Stepping on or across the goal area line
• Charging into a defender

Warnings and Disqualifications

Warnings

• Referees

Effective Strategies for Problem Resolution

To solve a problem effectively, follow these crucial steps:

1. Maintain Composure: The first step is to relax and calm down when facing the situation.
2. Define the Problem: Clearly state the situation, identifying its root causes and potential solutions. Analyze both the negative and positive aspects.
3. Make Decisions Confidently: When making decisions, actively work to eliminate fears and insecurities. Seek support from family, friends, or mentors.
4. Reflect and Learn: Once the problem is solved, view it as a valuable life lesson and learn from your mistakes.

Cangas New Band Blog: Our Journey to Victory

Welcome to Our Blog!

Hello! We are Cangas New Band—a group of musicians who compose our own songs. Meet the lineup:... Continue reading "Cangas New Band's Victory: Talent Show Success and Life Lessons" »

The American Revolution (1775-1783)

Causes of the War (Caused by a Combination of Factors)

ANCIENT REGIME

17-18 CENT. POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS TOOK PLACE. START MODERN AGE.

FEUDAL SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS:

• EUROPEAN MONARCH + POWERFUL.
• NEW FORMS SKILLED CRAFTSMANSHIP/INCREASE TRADE (OPEN ECONO.)
• BOURGEOISE BECOME WEALTHIER, + POWERFUL DUE CONTROL CRAFT PRODUCT. AND TRADE.
• HUMANISM DEVELOPED: NEW WAY THINKING REPLACE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT.
• ADVANCES SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY OVERCOME DESIRE KEEP KNOWLEDGE SECRET.
• NEW ARTISTIC STYLES EMERGED DISTINCT FROM CATHOLIC CHURCH.

POLITICS OF ANCIENT REGIME

17 CENT. ABSOLUTE MONARCHY PREDOMINATE WESTERN EUROPE. CONSIST CROWN UNLIMITED AUTHORITY.

MODEL ABSOLUTE MONARCHY: LOUIS XIV FRANCE (1643-1715) HE NOT CALL ESTATES GENERAL, CONTROLLED GOVERNMENT, INTERVENE IN ECONO..

SPAIN POWER DECLINE IN 17... Continue reading "Ancient Regime: Political, Economic, and Social Transformations" »

The Ancien Régime: 17th and 18th Century Transformations

The Ancien Régime, spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, witnessed significant political, economic, and social transformations:

• Monarchs became more powerful.
• Trade increased.
• The bourgeoisie grew more powerful and wealthier.
• Humanism developed.
• Advances occurred in science and philosophy.
• New artistic styles emerged.

Main Features of the Ancien Régime (16th-18th Centuries)

• Open Economy: Characterized by craft production and trade.
• Powerful Monarchs: Absolute monarchy predominated.
• Estates System: Nobility held social power, while the bourgeoisie gained economic power.
• Culture: Humanism was a key intellectual movement.

Politics in the Ancien Régime

In the 17th century, absolute monarchy came to... Continue reading "Ancien Régime and Enlightenment: 17th-18th Century Transformations" »

Business Model Validation Steps

Successful business model validation typically involves four critical stages:

1. Problem Identification: Verify a customer segment experiencing a burning problem that they are willing to pay to fix.
2. Problem/Solution Fit: Verify a solution to their problem that they would buy right now if it were available.
3. Product/Market Fit: Verify a channel to reach customers for the sale and delivery of the solution.
4. Scalability: Verify that the business model can be scaled profitably and sustainably.

The Power of 'The Why' (Simon Sinek's Golden Circle)

Simon Sinek argues that most companies start backwards, focusing on ‘the how’ instead of ‘the why.’ Some organizations don’t even know why they do what they do. Companies like... Continue reading "Business Model Validation and Value Proposition Design" »