Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Primary education

Authoritarian Regimes

Politics: Power was concentrated in the hands of a supreme leader and one ruling political party. Propaganda was used to spread the party's message and glorify the leader. There were no free elections, and other political parties were prohibited.

Economy: The state intervened in and controlled the economy. Public-works programmes were used to reduce unemployment, and trade unions were prohibited or controlled by the ruling party.

Society: The state limited rights and freedoms, and repressive measures were used against people who opposed or criticised the regime.

Foreign policy: These regimes pursued expansionist foreign policies to gain new territory and access to raw materials.

The Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939)

In April... Continue reading "Authoritarian Regimes & Spain's Second Republic: History" »

Understanding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. There are 17 interconnected goals:

• 1. No Poverty: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
• 2. Zero Hunger: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
• 3. Good Health and Well-being: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
• 4. Quality Education: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
• 5. Gender Equality: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
• 6. Clean Water and Sanitation:

Your Best Year Ever?

Predictions for 2011

Questions:

• TRUE: Futurologists and experts who study New Year's resolutions predict 2011 will be the best year ever for many people.
• TRUE: 2011 will see less poverty…
• FALSE: California will open the world's largest solar plant and several electric cars will go on sale…
• TRUE: Of course, learning English featured high on many people's lists.

Synonyms

1. Experts
2. Several
3. Instead of
4. Featured

Phonetics

Websites, high. 2-/id/. 3-largest.

Use of English

1. The boy is too short to reach the medicine cabinet.
2. Doris apologized for having read the diary.
3. If Bob doesn't look after his health, he will have problems with it.
4. Various gases make up the atmosphere.
5. Somebody must have taken my wallet.
6. What did she hear coming from the kitchen?

Daoism: The Way of Harmony

Dao means “way” or “path”. In Daoism, it is the primary source of the cosmos, the very ground of all being; therefore, Ch’i (breath, force, power, material energy) embodies the idea of the cosmos. However, Wu Wei (actionless action) seemingly contradicts Dao because these actions don't appear as a defined path or way one might traditionally follow to reach a final destination.

Buddhism: Paths to Enlightenment

Theravada Buddhism

Theravada Buddhism is considered more traditional, with the goal being to become an Arhat (a perfected saint).

Mahayana Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism is more fluid, with the goal being to become a bodhisattva, a guide to Nirvana.

Both are the two most practiced forms of Buddhism. Mahayana saw... Continue reading "Comparative Religion: Paths to Enlightenment and Salvation" »

Antembolic IVC Filter

Indication

Contraindications

• Hemorrhage
• Major surgery
• Multiple trauma
• Internal bleeding
• Intracranial neoplasm
• Pregnancy

Technique

• Fast 4-6 hours before procedure
• Antibiotic Prophylaxis
• Neck Skin asepsis
• Give Local Anesthesia
• Puncture anterior wall of vein (US)
• Evaluate the wire
• Guide the wire into IVC
• Place the sheath
• Remove wire + ensure luminal location
• Cavography to ensure IVC patency, size, locate Renal Vein

Post-op

• Activity/Diet Rest
• Antibiotic therapy
• NSAIDs
• Warfarin
• Venous

Annapolis, Maryland

Credit: Christopher Boswell/Shutterstock

You may know bustling Annapolis is home to the U.S. Naval Academy and Maryland’s capital, but if you’ve never been, you might be surprised at its rich history. The Maryland State House has the honor of being the oldest state capitol in continuous legislative use — and was once the nation’s capitol building. George Washington resigned as commander in chief of the Continental Army in this building in 1783.

After a visit to the Naval Academy, be sure to spend some time walking along the City Dock. Stroll past art galleries, pubs, fashion boutiques, and gift shops. The highlight is “Ego Alley,” named for the parade of expensive and remarkable yachts that sail past this waterfront... Continue reading "Explore Annapolis and Ocean City, Maryland" »

Computer Networks

What is a Network?

A network is a number of computers linked together to allow the sharing of resources. A server usually provides services like file storage and email.

Types of Networks

There are two main types of networks:

• Local Area Network (LAN): A LAN covers a small area, such as a home or office.
• Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN covers a large geographical area. Most WANs are made from several LANs connected together. WANs can be connected together using the internet.

Email

There are two main types of email:

• Client-based email: Often used by business users, client-based email involves downloading email from a server to an application on the user's computer.
• Webmail: Accessed through a web browser, webmail can be accessed from any

Structure of DNA and RNA

Understandings:

The nucleic acids DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides.

• Nucleotides are the monomers of the polymer DNA.
• DNA nucleotides are made up of 3 components: a phosphate group (PO₄^-3), a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
• The phosphate, sugar, and base are linked by covalent bonds.
• In DNA and RNA, each nucleotide is linked to the next nucleotide between the phosphate of one and the pentose sugar of the other nucleotide.

DNA differs from RNA in the number of strands present, the base composition, and the type of pentose.

The Five Classical Approaches to Management Theory

1. Systematic Management

Systematic Management focused on building specific procedures and processes to ensure coordinated efforts. Key aspects included:

1. Defining duties and responsibilities.
2. Standardizing the techniques of doing things.
3. Carefully gathering, handling, and analyzing information.
4. Implementing production controls to aid internal coordination and communication.

Critique: This approach was limited because it focused only on the internal environment and processes, with no regard for the human element (people) or the external environment.

2. Scientific Management (Frederick Taylor)

Frederick Taylor, often called the father of Scientific Management, used the scientific method to analyze work... Continue reading "Foundational Management Approaches: Systematic, Scientific, and Administrative Theories" »

Organizational Chart of a Hotel Department

General Manager (GM) - The GM is the head of the department and oversees all operations. The Chief Engineer reports to the GM and is responsible for the following departments:

• Corporate Offices - Establish policies and procedures, ensuring accountability. They do not have executive responsibility for individual property performance.
• Property Management
• Repairs & Maintenance
• Landscaping - This department includes roles such as storekeeper, electrician, refrigerator engineer, painter, gardener, plumber, and air conditioning technician.

Hotel Physical Premises Design and Concept

The design and concept of a hotel's physical premises depend on its defined characteristics:

• Location
• Existing infrastructures
• Climate
• Concept
• Target